Lifestles Of The Rich And Poor Flashcards

1
Q

Give 3 reasons why there was an increase in poverty

A

Dissolution of monasteries - 800 were closed and charity was no longer available

Population - grew by 1.3 million in 60 years

Bad harvests - harsh winters meant higher food prices

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2
Q

What was the impotent poor?

A

The poor that could not work due to physical condition

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3
Q

What was the able - bodied poor?

A

The poor that either could not find employment or chose not to work

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4
Q

Why did people fear vagrants?

A

People assumed they chose not to find a job,they survived through a life of crime,were at fault for the spread of disease,would support rebellions

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5
Q

Who was a counterfeit crank?

A

Sucked soap and pretended to have fits to make it look like they had epilepsy and to gain sympathy

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6
Q

Who was a hooker?

A

Used a long stick with a hook on the end to steal valuables

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7
Q

Who was a ruffler?

A

Ex - soldiers who had turned to begging due to unemployment and used violence to get money

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8
Q

Who was a clapperdudgeon?

A

Inflicted sores on their own bodies to get sympathy and money from people

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9
Q

How many vagrants were there during Elizabeth’s reign?

A

10,000

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10
Q

What was the vagabonds act of 1572?

A

Death penalty was used as a third offence for vagrants

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11
Q

What was the act for the relief of the poor?

A

Two houses of correction were to be built in each county and vagrants would be sent there

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12
Q

What was the statute of artificers of 1563?

A

It was made compulsory for all boys to complete a 7 year apprenticeship in order to learn a trade

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