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Fall semester 2023 > Lifespan Chapter 6 > Flashcards

Lifespan Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

In serve and return, who serves and who returns?

A

The baby serves and the parent returns through a form of communication.

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2
Q

Child Goals- Erickson Psychosocial Crisis 3-6 years

A

Develop purposefulness, confidence, a conscience

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3
Q

Parent Goals- Erickson

A

Teach safety and morality without excessive guilt.
Allow freedom to explore, play and initiate plans.

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4
Q

Parent learns to- Erickson

A

Show confidence in their child
They model thinking and social skills.

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5
Q

Developmental snapshot. for 3-6 years
Emotional, Physically, Language, Thinking, and Socially.

A

Emotion: Enthusiastic
Physically: Energetic
Language: Conversational
Thinking: Curious, likes exploring, planning
Socially: Plays collaboratively in small groups

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6
Q

When parents behave in ways that are emotional dismissive

A

They deny, ignore or dismiss their child’s emotions

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7
Q

Emotional Coping strategies for parents

A

Address the current situation
Work towards long-term goals later
Be patient and calm
Lower your expectations

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8
Q

Parents role with emotions

A

Help children cope in the moment & to not dictate their feelings

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9
Q

Through play children learn…

A

-Appropriate behavior for the situation
-To take time for themselves when tired or overwhelmed
-Empathy for others
-Collaborative play
-Knowing how to handle losses
-Knowing how to handle other people’s mistakes

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10
Q

What are different types of play

A

Practice
Pretense/symbolic
Social
Constructive
Games

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11
Q

Practice play

A

Repetition of new skills

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12
Q

Pretense/Symbolic play

A

Transform physical enviorment

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13
Q

Social play

A

Interaction with peers

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14
Q

Constructive play

A

Combines practice play with symbolic representation

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15
Q

Games

A

Fun activities with rules for turn taking, winning, losing

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16
Q

Play therapy allows child to…

A

-Work off frustrations
-Recreate conflicts and try out coping strategies
-Express self non-verbally and verbally

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17
Q

What developmental skills are needed for perspective talking? Hint* there are 7 skills

A

-Basic understanding of emotions in early childhood
-Eye contact
-Directed attention to facial expression
-Self-regulation
-Impulse control (patience)
-Social sensitivity and understanding other’s view points
-Understand that people aren’t always truthful (occurs about 6-7 years old)

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18
Q

What is the theory called for developmental skills for perspective talking?

A

Theory of Mind

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19
Q

How does perspective taking skills help children to build friendships? Hint* there are 5 reasons

A

-Initiate plans to form joint commitments
-Empathy for other peoples’ emotions & desires
-Perceive that people view situations differently
-Understanding untruthfulness & stranger danger
-Ability to identify physical & psychological traits in others

20
Q

Perspective taking

A

The social cognitive process involved in reading the perspective of others and understanding their thoughts and feelings.

21
Q

Al Bandura’s Social Cognitive Learning Theory

A

Children develop a conscience based on observation, modeling, and reinforcement

22
Q

What is a good example of Al Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory?

A

Parents are the first role models
Children identify with their parents
Children adopt their parents’ perspective and morals

23
Q

What might Al Bandura say about the Social Cognitive Theory?

A

Children’s thoughts and behavior change with experience

24
Q

Al Bandura’s Reciprocal Process Theory

A

Shows how a child learns from his family and the environment to act in a socially acceptable way.

25
Q

The Reciprocal Process Theory can be used to explain…

A

Development of gender and social roles
Status inequality
Attitude change over time

26
Q

Gender Identity

A

The sense of being male or female, most children acquire at 3 years old

27
Q

Gender Role

A

A set of expectations that prescribes how females and males should think, act, and feel.

28
Q

Gender Typing

A

Acquisition of a traditional masculine and feminine role.

29
Q

What are 2 biological influences

A

Chromosomes and Hormones

30
Q

Chromosomes

A

23rd pair of chromosomes that contains gene sequences for male XY and female XX

31
Q

Hormones

A

Androgens (Males) and estrogens (Females) begin too influence social emotional levels at 7-9 weeks gestational age

32
Q

Diana Baumrind made what ?

A

The Four Parenting Styles
Authoritarian, Authoritative, Neglectful, and Permissive.

33
Q

Authoritarian

A

Restricted freedom

34
Q

Authoritative

A

Independence with limits

35
Q

In the parent style Authoritarian, children must…

A

Follow directions
Respect parents work and effort
Talk less

36
Q

In the parent style Authoritative, encourages the child to…

A

Think and act on their own with limits and controls
Respect others ideas
Extensive verbal give and take are allowed
Associated with more social competence
This style is more beneficial

37
Q

Neglectful

A

Low responsive
Uninvolved in child’s life
Associated with lack of self control
Associated with social incompetence
Inconsistent

38
Q

Permissive (Indulgent)

A

Highly involved with a few controls
Associated with lack of self control
Associated with social incompetence
Inconsistent

39
Q

Parents provide a home base for?

A

Attachment and Security

40
Q

Corporal punishment is doing what?

A

Hitting a child

41
Q

Corporal Punishment is linked to…

A

Lower levels of moral internalization
Imitation of aggressive behavior
Fear or avoidance of parents
High continuing levels of stress hormones (cortisol) impacting brain development and mental health.
Parents might cause permanent brain damage by shaking child or striking their head.

42
Q

Developmental consequences of abuse in childhood adolescence

A

Poor emotion regulation
Problems in attachment and peer relations
Difficulty in adapting to school
Psychological problems such as delinquency and depression.

43
Q

Child maltreatment is the umbrella term for

A

Physical abuse, Child neglect, Sexual abuse,Emotional abuse.

44
Q

Physical abuse is…

A

Corporal Punishment

45
Q

Child neglect is…

A

not feeding or caring for child, leaves unattended

46
Q

Sexual Abuse

A

Inappropriate body contact, photos, and etc.

47
Q

Emotional Abuse

A

Degrade child verbally, withholds love

Fall semester 2023 (13 decks)

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