Lifespan Flashcards
Developmental Psychology
Nature vs. nurture
Scientific study of changes in behavior and mind from conception to death
DNA
Molecular structure containing coded genetic info
Chromosomes
Thread like bodies in each cell nucleus that are made up of DNA
Genes
Specific areas on strand of DNA that cary hereditary info
Polygenic
Controlled by many genes in combination
Environment
Sum of all external conditions affecting development
How many Prenatal Influences
6
Congenial problems
Birth defect
Genetic disorders
Problems caused by defects in genes
Teratogen
Anything capable of altering fetal development
Sensitive periods
Time of increase sensitivity to environmental influences
Deprivation
Lack of comfort, stimulation, nutrition, love
Enrichment
Deliberately making an environment more stimulation, nutrional, comforting
The newborn
Neonate; senses less acute, but responsive
How many reflexes
5
Grasping
Latch onto object in palm
Rooting
Head Turing to search for food
Sucking
Rhythmic nursing
Moro
Hugging reflex when startled
Babinski
Curling motion of toes as finger the foot
Meltzoff and Mimicry in infants
Babies imitate adult facial gestures
INfant’s vision
Babies can see large patterns, shapes, and edges
Prefers mothers face to strangers face
Social development
Development of attachment and relaxation ships with others
Attachment
Emotional bond found with primary caregivers
Harlow monkey research
Monkeys prefer cuddle rather than food
Maternal influence
Physical and emotional care
Paternal influence
Play and stories
Puberty
Biological period of sexual maturation
Erik sons most import stage of development
Search for identity
Midlife crisis
Cycles of stability and transition
Crisis of questions
30
Is this is?
Crisis of urgency
Late 30s and 40s
Pressure to do things
Midcourse corrections
Transtion=create opportunites
Old age
After 50s
Physical aging
Ageism
Prejudice based on age
Elisabeth Kubler-Ross
Thanatologist
5 stages: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance,