Life Stages/PIES

Question 1

Infancy

Answer 1

0-2 years

Question 2

Early childhood

Answer 2

3-8 years

Question 3

Adolescence
Age

Answer 3

9-18 years

Question 4

Early adulthood

Answer 4

19-45

Question 5

Middle adulthood

Answer 5

46-65 years

Question 6

Later adulthood

Answer 6

65+

Question 7

Physical development
Infant/early childhood

Answer 7

Development of gross motor skills and fine motor skills

Question 8

Physical development
Adolescence

Answer 8

The main physical changes in puberty,sexual maturity,growth spurt,primary and secondary sexual characteristics

Question 9

Physical development
Early adulthood

Answer 9

Physical maturity

Question 10

Physical development
Middle adulthood

Answer 10

Menopause,ageing process(hair loss,greying hair,loss of muscle gone
skin loses elasticity

Question 11

Physical development
Later adulthood

Answer 11

Loss of strength,loss mobility,loss of fine motor skills,sensory loss,skin loses elasticity

Question 12

Intellectual/ cognitive development

Answer 12

Rapid learning in early years (language,moral development)
Learning and developing new skills including abstract creative thinking,problem solving
Memory and recall
Effects of old age on memory

Question 13

Emotional development

Answer 13

Bonding
Security
Self image
Self esteem
Contentment

Question 14

Social development

Answer 14

Friendship and friendship groups
The formation of relationships with others
Independence in actives and events that include performing tasks and activities for self
Entering employment and learning to drive

Question 15

Physical Factors

Answer 15

Genetic inheritance(inherited characteristics,disabilities)
Lifestyle choices (diet,exercise,alcohol,smoking,drugs
Illness and disease(general effects on growth and development)

Question 16

Social,cultural and emotional factors

Answer 16

Influence of play (solitary play/social play)
Culture (effects of religion and spirituality,community influencers)
Gender(inequality of employment opportunity and pay,social inequality,expectations
Influence of role models
Influence of social isolation

Question 17

Economic factors

Answer 17

• income/wealth (effects of level of income)
• occupation (type, status, security of income)
• Employment/unemployment/not in education, employment or training (effect on income, social and emotional effects).

Question 18

Environmental factors

Answer 18

Environmental factors
• housing conditions (effects of poor living conditions)
• pollution (effects on health).

Question 19

Physiological factors

Answer 19

Relationships with family members including unconditional acceptance
growing up in care
friendship patterns and relationships with partner/s (effects on emotional and social development)

Question 20

Expected life events

Answer 20

starting, being in and leaving education
moving house/location
entering and being in employment living with a partner/marriage/civil ceremony
parenthood
retirement

Question 21

Unexpected life events

Answer 21

Death of a partner,relative or friend
Accidents and injury,ill health
Exclusion,dropping out of education
Imprisonment
Promotion/redundancy/unemployment