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soc/lifespan final > life span all ch. terms from other professor > Flashcards

life span all ch. terms from other professor Flashcards

1
Q

what is panic disorder

A

a anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent unexpected panic attacks

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2
Q

what is agoraphobia?

A

fear of open, crowded spaces

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3
Q

what is phobic disorder

A

irrational, exaggerated fear of an object or situation

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4
Q

extensive body piercing, drug abuse and other kinds of delinquency, stress, hostility, beleif that it is acceptable to kill oneself are signs of _____ in adolescence

A

sucidie warnings

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5
Q

what 2 role does prostaglandis play in?

A
  • a hormone that is delt with inflammation and pain and stimulate uterine contractions
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6
Q

what is the different between interindividual variability and individuation ?

A
  • interindivdual variability is a term for ppl who do not age the same way, wheras individuation is a process of an young adult developing own morals and beleifs based on parents and socity construct
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7
Q

what organ systems are affected by mesoderm?
what organ system are affected by endoderm aka inner layer?
emrbyonic disk aka ectoderm affects the

A
  • muscular, bone, reproductive
  • digestive and respiratory-
  • spinal cord and 5 senses
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8
Q

the _____ allow to grow the limbs. what shape is the dna?

A

rungs
- rod shaped

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9
Q

_______ genes; Cystic fibrosis, Tay-Sachs do what?

A
  • cystic fibrosis affects the pancreas and lungs; tay sachs causes decline in neurological system
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10
Q

huntington disease a ______ gene is a _____

A
  • dominant
  • fatal degenerative disorder
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11
Q

where is pudendal block and epidural block going?

A
  • pudendal in pussy n epidural in back
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12
Q

what is the difference between vernix and lanugo?

A
  • vernix is white oily substance, wheras lanugo is fine downy hair
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13
Q

what does small for gestational age mean ?

A

bby born full term but low birth weight

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14
Q

bbay passes thru _____ to reach the vagina

A
  • cervix
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15
Q

what does major despression with perinatal onset mean?

A
  • serious maternal depression following delivery, characterized by sadness, apathy and feelings of worthlessness
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16
Q

what is the differecne between apgar scale and brazelton neonatal assessment scale?- and bayley scales of infant devlopment

A

apgar scale assess health whereas brazelton neonatal assessment scale assesses motor behavior, response to stress, adaptive behavior, and control over psychological state and A standardized measure used to assess the development of infants and young children

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17
Q

the least common kind of maternal depression after delievery is?

A
  • postpartum psychosis
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18
Q

the health of neonates is assessed using the 5 point ____ scale

A
  • apgar
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19
Q

what vision does neonates show?

A

nearsightedness

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20
Q

neonates spend about ____ hours a day sleeping

A

16 hours sleeping

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21
Q

what does goodness of fit mean?

A
  • an individual characterisitcs match the demand and expectations of their enviorment
  • how well the child’s temperament matches the parent’s temperament, or even that of his teacher
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22
Q

what is gender identity?
what is gender stability ?
what is gender constancy?

A
  • gender idenity is knowledge that one is male or female
  • gender concept is knowledge that ones gender is unchanging
  • gender constancy is understanding ones gender remains the same despite changes in apperance or behaviorr
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23
Q

perfectionistic and obsessionatic personality traits play a role in

A
  • eating disorders
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24
Q

ovaries, vagina, uterus and fallopian tubes are ______ sex characterisitcs
penis, testes prostate glands and seminal vesicles are ______ sex characteristics

A
  • primary that are involved in reproduction
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25
Q

what is abstinence syndrome?

A
  • withdrawal symptoms from decreasing usage of substance abuse
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26
Q

what does reciprocity mean?

A
  • exchange of feelings between individuals
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27
Q

the ability to think abstractly, reason, solve problems in novel situations, independent of acquired knowlegde is known as _____ intelligence

A
  • fluid
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28
Q

the accumlation of knowledge, facts, skills acquired throughout life and applied to problem solving and decison making is known as _____ intelligence

A
  • crystal intelligence
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29
Q

The brain’s ability to change and adapt throughout life in response to experiences, learning, and environmental influences is called

A
  • plasticity
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30
Q

how long does it take for a child’s brain to reach 70% of its adult weight

A
  • 1 yr
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31
Q

vision is the infant’s dominant sense at

A
  • 5 to 6 months
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32
Q

myelination of the neurons involved in the sense of hearing begins in
- germinal / embryonic / fetal stage

A
  • fetal stage
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33
Q

at which age does visual acuity first approximate adult levels?

A
  • 3 to 5 yrs of age
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34
Q

the tendency to return to ones genetically determined pattern of growth following a period of deprivation is referred to as ____

A
  • canalization
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35
Q

what is the difference betwene primary circular reaction and secondary circular reaction in piaget sensriomotor stage?

A
  • primary is between 1-4 months and focuses on own body, whereas secondary is between 4-8 months and focuses on exploring enviroment
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36
Q

object permance occurs at what age?

A
  • 6 months
37
Q

exmaples of secondary circular reaction

A
  • shakign a rattle or pulling string
38
Q

coordination of secondary schemes is characteized by

A

intentional- goal oritentated behavior

39
Q

what is the difference between cooing and babbling?

A
  • cooing is prelingusitic vocalizations whereas babbling is first vocalizations of sounds of speech
40
Q

infants typically say words beginning at about the age of –

A

12 months

41
Q

a child typically spontaneously creates two word sentences sometime between the age of .
-what is child vocabular typically made out of

A

18 and 24 months
- nouns

42
Q

ability of an infant to transfer objects from one hand to another during play is typical of the _____ month of cogntive development

A
  • 5th month
43
Q

at 10-12 months, infants tend to repeat syllables, showing what lingusitcs refer to as ___

A
  • echolalia
44
Q

according to piaget, children use _____ to absorb new events into exsiting schemes

A
  • assimilation
45
Q

ambivalent/resitant attachment is charatcerized by

A
  • severe distress at leavings and amblivalent ( mixed feelings) behavior at reunions
46
Q

insecure attachment

A

is characterized by avoiding caregiver, excessive clinging, or incostiency

47
Q

avoidant attachment can be best described as

A
  • dont care if leave or reunion
48
Q

______ _______ process of acquiring knowledge, understanding, and thinking skills throughout the lifespan

A

cognitive developement

49
Q

Mary Ainsworth develop the phases of attachment ///
- inital pre attachment phase, attachment in the making phase and attachment in the making phase occur at

A

inital pre attachment= bith to 3 months
attachment in making phase= 4 to 4 months
attachment in the making phase= 6 to 7 months

50
Q

secure attachment are readily soothed by reunion and characterized at mild-distress at leave takings
T or F

A

true

51
Q

which kind of attachment is used to describe babies who seem confused and may move toward the mother while looking away from her

A
  • disorganized-disorientaed
52
Q

_____ disorder is charcterizied by social deficits and stereotyped behavior but with out significany cognitive or language delays

A
  • asberger syndrome
53
Q

the 3 temperaments are easy, difficult and slow to warm up
T or F

A

true

54
Q

parents may try to modify a child intial temperament to achieve a ______ of fit between child and parent

A

goodness

55
Q

insecure attachment at the age of one yr predicts psychological disorders at the age of ___

A

17

56
Q

Type of thought in which natural cause-and-effect relationships are attributed to will is known as

A

precausl

57
Q

what is the difference betwene egocentric and centration
-what stage in piaget theory does egocentrsim display in? and what are the ages ; early, middle or late

A
  • egocentric = thinkign that everyone sees from your perspective, centration is focusing on one aspect of situation
    • 2 to 6 yrs of age/ early childhood
58
Q

what is decentration

A
  • ability to focus on many aspects of a situation
59
Q

If A>B and B>C, then A>C

A

transivity

60
Q

Myelin replaced with hard, fibrous tissue ​

A

multiple slcerosis

61
Q

causes intellectual disability by inhibiting myelin formation in brain​

A

PKU

62
Q

Enuresis aka bed wetting

A
  • failure to control bladder
63
Q

Encopresis

A
  • failure to control bowel movements
64
Q

___________ is ability to memorze and understanding of one’s own memory processes, including the ability to monitor, control, and manipulate memory
_________ is ability to problem solve and total knowlegde

A
  • metamemory
  • metacogntion
65
Q

when does peer pressure peak at ??

A
  • 15 yrs of age mid adolence
66
Q

when children start asking questions of each other and have simialr goals but no rules is what kind of social play

A
  • associative play
67
Q

cellualr damage theory - cross-linking theory can be best described as

A
  • stiffening of body proteins
68
Q

Robert Selman is known for what?

A
  • known for his theory of social cognitve developemtn
69
Q

somnambulism is known as

A
  • sleep walking
70
Q

what does symbolic play aka pretend play mean? what age does this occur in and what stage of piaget cogntive development stage?

A
  • children play make believ3
  • 12 months to 30 months
    -preoperational
71
Q

what does transductive reasonign mean?

A
  • reasoning from specifc to specifc
72
Q

what is the difference between animism and artificialism?

A
  • animism is giving life to inanimate objects, whereas artficialism is a beleif that the environment was made by people
73
Q

what is fast mappping?

A
  • process of quickly determining a word’s meaning
74
Q

by age ____, children starting drawing ____ shapes

A
  • 3 and basic shapes
75
Q

between ages ___ and 5 , children reach the ______ stage

A
  • 4 , pictoral
76
Q

we would expect a child to be able to catch a small ball, using the hands only, by the age of ___

A

5 yrs old or 60-71 months

77
Q

the childs probability of becoming left handed is

A
  • 50 %
78
Q

the avg 4-8 yr old needs

A

1400 kcal/day

79
Q

piaget believed that children ususally begin to engage in pretend play in the 2nd yr, when they have developed the ability to _____ objects

A

symbolize

80
Q

what happens to the rate of growth between ages 2-6, when compared to the growth rate during infancy

A
  • it slows down
81
Q

we wud expect a child to build a tower of six cubes at

A

2 yrs of age

82
Q

preschoolers of learning of grammatical rules has led to

A
  • overregulation
83
Q

according to erickson, early childhood is the stage of _____ vs guilt

A

initiative

84
Q

when do children first show visual preferences for sterotypical boys toys or girls toys

A

before their first bday

85
Q

______ behavior is also known as altrusim

A
  • prosocial
86
Q

3rd stage in piagets scheme, characterized by flexible, reversible thought concering tangible objects and events

A
  • concrete operational
87
Q

what is the difference between convergent and divergent thinking
- _____ is limited to facts
- ______ is creative thinking

A
  • convergent thinking is focusing on one solution at a time, whereas divergent thinking is focusing on many solutions
  • convergent
  • divergent
88
Q

the ability to ignore distractions increases most dramatically between

A
  • 6 and 9 yrs of age
89
Q

childhood obesity is caused by
over the past 20 yrs, obesity has _____

A
  • a combo on herdity and enviorment
  • doubled

soc/lifespan final (19 decks)

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