LIFE SCIENCE Flashcards

1
Q

The study of living organisms and their life processes

A

*Biology

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2
Q

The use of biological systems or organisms to develop
products or technologies, often for medical, agricultural, or environmental
applications.

A

*Biotechnology

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3
Q

The study of genes, heredity, and the variation of organisms

A

*Genetics

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4
Q

The study of the relationships between organisms and their
environment

A

*Ecology

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5
Q

The study of microscopic organisms such as bacteria,
viruses, and fungi

A

*Microbiology

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6
Q

The study of the chemical processes within living
organisms.

A

*Biochemistry

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7
Q

The study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

A

*Pharmacology

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8
Q

is the study of life, which is applied in different fields.

A

Biology

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9
Q

is a group of advanced biology. —— is also called biological Science. It is a rapidly advancing and
thoroughly inspiring discipline of studies

A

Life Science

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10
Q

Life of Earth began more than 3.8 billion years ago evolving from the most basic of microbes into an array of complexity over time.

A

CONCEPT OF LIFE

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11
Q

All living things are of made up cells. Someorganisms are unicellular and some are multicellular

A

CONCEPT OF LIFE

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12
Q

ORGANISMS CONSIST OF ONLY SINGLE CELL THAT CARRIES OUT PROCESSESS. Ex. Bacteria, amoeba, Paramecium

A

UNICELLULAR

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13
Q

Organism are composed of many cells which perform
specialized and specific function

A

MULTICELLULAR

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14
Q

The Process of evolution to explain how life developed.
According to him, there was growth from simple to complex
form

A

Charles Darwin

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15
Q

Many people believed that everything in the world was created by a supreme, It
emphasizes the some of all creation is God and with Him, nothing is impossible

A

SPECIAL CREATION
THEORY

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16
Q

During the ancient times, people used only their naked eyes to
see things. They believed that life originated as a spontaneous event. It is a hypothetical process by which living organisms developed from nonliving matter, also the ARCHAIC THEORY that utilized this process to
explain the origin of life.

A

SPONTANEOUS/ABIOGENESIS GENERATION THEORY

17
Q

an Italian Scientist
* He demonstrate that maggots do not just appear spontaneously but produced from the eggs of flies.

A

FRANCESCO REDI (1626-
1697)

18
Q
  • A French chemist and
    microbiologist.
  • He disprove the theory of
    spontaneous theory
A

LOUIS PASTEUR (1822-
1895)

19
Q

were introduced through the dust particles, and that these microorganisms did not arise from the broth itself.

A

Microorganisms

20
Q

who articulated
“Omne vivum ex vivo’
(“Life only comes from life”)

A

LOUIS PASTEUR

21
Q

states that life produces that each
animal and plant produced its own kind.

A

Biogenetic/ Biogenesis Theory

22
Q

. This is a phrase made
by ———-, a German biologist and philosopher which means
that the development of an organism (ontogeny) expresses all the
intermediate forms of its ancestors throughout evolution
(phylogeny

A

“Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny” by Ernst Haeckel

23
Q
  • Some evidence indicates that, around 3 billion years ago, Earth’s oceans were covered with ice. This ice may have been hundreds if meters thick, mainly due to the sun being less fierce than it I nowadays. This theory contends that the ice may have protected the compounds, allowing them to interact and, thereby,
    creating life.
A

BENEATH THE ICE

24
Q

This is the proposal that life on earth from rocks other debris from impact, in the form of highly resistant spores (cosmozoa) such us meteorite

A

❑PANSPERMIA (COSMOZOIC THEORY

25
Q

It has been proven that electricity can be produce simple sugars and amino acids from simple
elements in the atmosphere.

A

❑ELECTRICITY

26
Q

or deep – sea vents, contains vast and diverse ecosystems. Studies suggest that life may have originated from within these vents, a theory that cannot be ignored.

A

SUBMARINE HYDROTHERMAL VENTS