CELLS Flashcards

1
Q

Cells are the basic structural, functional, and biological units of all living organisms.

A

Cell

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2
Q

Every living thing, from single-celled bacteria to multicellular plants and animals, is made of –

A

Cell

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3
Q

are often referred to as the “building blocks of life.”

A

Cells

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4
Q

The discovery of cells was only possible after the compound microscope was invented by a Dutch lens maker,

A

Zacharias Janssen, in
1590.

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5
Q

The word lens comes from lens, the Latin name
of

A

lentil

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6
Q

The cell was first discovered
by ——–, which can
be found to be described in
his book Micrographia.

A

Robert Hooke

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7
Q

This came from the Latin word Cella, meaning

A

“a small room”

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8
Q

which means the
six-sided cell of a
honeycomb.

A

Cellulae

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9
Q

He use microscope containing
improved lenses that could
magnify objects almost 300-
fold, or 270x

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

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10
Q

Father of Microscopy and Microbiology
1600’s

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

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11
Q

He found motile objects under
microscope.

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

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12
Q

He was a professor of botany
at the University of Jena,
Germany.

A

Mathias Jakob
Schleiden 1804- 1881

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13
Q

He studied different types of
plants under the microscope.

A

Mathias Jakob
Schleiden 1804- 1881

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14
Q

He was a professor of
physiology at the University of
Louvain, Belgium

A

Theodor
schwann 1810- 1882

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15
Q

He studied several slides of
animal cells.

A

Theodor
schwann 1810- 1882

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16
Q

All living organisms are composed
of one or more cells.

A

cell theory

17
Q

The cell is the basic unit of structure
and organization in organisms

A

cell theory

18
Q

A German physician
postulate the 3rd tenets of
the cell theory

A

Rudolf Ludwig
karl virchow
1821-1902

19
Q

He studied how cells played
role in body diseases.

A

Rudolf Ludwig
karl virchow
1821-1902

20
Q

He published “omnis
cellula e cellula”

A

Rudolf Ludwig
karl virchow
1821-1902

21
Q

“omnis
cellula e cellula“
latin word means

A

“all cells arise
from pre existing
cells”

22
Q

All cells come from pre-existing
cells.

A

cell theory

23
Q

These are organisms with much
simpler cellular structure.

A

PROKARYOTE

24
Q

PROKARYOTE means

A

before nucleus

25
Q

These are unicellular prokaryotic
extremophiles

A

ARCHAEANS (DOMAIN ARCHAE)

26
Q

This is a diverse group of unicellular, prokaryotic organisms.

A

BACTERIA (DOMAIN BACTERIA)

27
Q

These are organisms with are
structurally complex than prokaryotes

A

EUKARYOTE

28
Q

EUKARYOTE means

A

true nucleus