Life Insurance Premiums Proceeds And Beneficiaries-5 Flashcards
Life insurance premiums are calculated based on the three primary factors
Mortality factor
Interest factor
Expense factor
Mortality factor
A measure of the number of deaths in a given population
Interest factor
The rate of earnings on investments is one of the ways an insurance company can reduce premium rates
Expense factor
Operating expenses are which need to be factored into the premiums
Benefits
Number and kinds of benefits provided by a policy affect the premium rate
Factors that impact the premium amount include
Age Sex/gender Health Occupation Hobbies Habits
Premium payment options
Annual
Semi annual
Quarterly
Monthly
Level premium funding
Policyowner pays more in the early years for protection to help cover the cost in later years
Single premium funding
The policyowner pays a single premium that provides protection for life as a paid up policy
Reserves
Money that together with future premiums interest and survivorship benefits
Cash value
Applies to the savings element of whole life insurance policies that are payable before death
Surrender cost index
Uses a calculation formula where the net cost is averaged over the number of years the policy was in force
Net payment cost index
Uses the same formula as surrender cost index with the exception that it doesn’t assume the policy will be surrendered at the end of the period
Tax treatment of premiums
Premiums paid on individual life insurance policies are generally not deductible
Tax treatment of cash values
If cash value is surrendered the portion that exceeds the premiums paid is taxable
Death benefit settlement options
Lump sum Interest only Fixed period Fixed amount Life income Joint and survivor Living benefits
Lump sum
Death benefit is paid in a single payment minus any outstanding policy loan balances and overdue premiums
Interest only
Insurance company holds death benefit for a period of time and pays only the interest earned to beneficiaries
Fixed period
Option is when the insurer pays proceeds in minimum guaranteed dollar payments over a specified number of years
Fixed amount
Option pays a fixed death benefit in specified installment amounts until the proceeds are exhausted
Life income
Provides the beneficiary with an income that they cannot outlive
Joint and survivor
Benefits will be paid on a life long basis to two or more people
Living benefits
Option to use some of the future death benefit proceeds when they may be most needed
Living benefit options
Accelerated benefit
Viatical settlement