Life In The Soviet Union 1924-41 Flashcards

1
Q

From 1929 to 1936 how much did the population increase in Moscow

A

From 2.2 million to 4.1 million

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2
Q

What was the housing like

A

Housing was inadequate and the living conditions were quite poor
New towns weren’t fully made and people had to deal with extremely muddy roads and pavements

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3
Q

What was the demand of products

A

Lots of food shortages
Shoes and clothing only had a short supply

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4
Q

When was the labour code made and what did it say

A

1940
Increased the amount of work days and hours
Late to work ur pay will be cut

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5
Q

Why were the peasants living in the countryside angry

A

Loss of land
Being told what to do by chairmen
Low wages
Long hours
Lack of freedom

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6
Q

What was taught to people about the role of women before 1930

A

Were not expected to be educated ,have a career , have strong views and living an independent life

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7
Q

Did Stalin believe men and women are equal

A

Yes he did

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8
Q

Changes in family life from 1930 to 1936

A

In 1930s Women were now allowed to divorce more easily
Could have an abortion

Stalin made the family code in 1936 making marriage more permanent because divorces were more expensive

Abortion is illegal

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9
Q

During the NEP how many women were working

A

3 million

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10
Q

By 1940 how many women were working

A

13 million

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11
Q

What were the problems with education in the 1920s

A

Not enough schools
Schools were underfunded
Teachers poorly trained
Teachers no longer had authority over students
Many students didn’t attend

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12
Q

Ways how education under Stalin changed

A

Had to attend school until 15
Standards increased
Teachers very strict
School uniform

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13
Q

In 1926 how many different national groups were living in Russia

A

180

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14
Q

Before Stalin
Russia promised the different national groups what

A

Equal treatment
Freedom of religion
Right of culture

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15
Q

How did Stalin treat ethnic minorities

A

Celebration of languages and culture was seen as disloyal to the Soviet Union

All school taught Russian as second language

During purges many minorities were arrested

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16
Q

What was the political organisation that promoted women’s rights

A

Zhenotdel

17
Q

What women’s movement did Stalin make in 1936

A

Housewives movement