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World History > Life in the Industrail Age > Flashcards

Life in the Industrail Age Flashcards

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1
Q

Dynamo

A

machine that generates electricity

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2
Q

Interchangeable parts

A

identical components that can be used in place or another one

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3
Q

Stock

A

shares in companies

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4
Q

Cartel

A

association to set prices

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5
Q

Germ theory

A

link between microbes and disease

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6
Q

Urban Renewal

A

rebuilding of the poorareas of a city

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7
Q

Mutual-aid living

A

self-help groups to aid sick or injured workers

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8
Q

Cult of domesticity

A

idealized women and the home

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9
Q

Temperance movement

A

campaingn to limit or banthe use of alcoholic beverages

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10
Q

Women’s suffrage

A

womans right to vote

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11
Q

Racism

A

bellet that one racial group is superior to another

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12
Q

Social gospel

A

movement that urged Christians to social service

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13
Q

Romanticism

A

words worth was part of a cultural movement

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14
Q

Realism

A

new artistic movement

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15
Q

Impressionism

A

photography in paris

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16
Q

Bessemer process

A

purity iron ore

17
Q

Atomic Theory

A

everything is made of atoms

18
Q

Natural Selection

A

survival of the fittest

19
Q

Social Darwinism

A

rasicism

20
Q

Salvation Army

A

collects money for the army

21
Q

assembly line

A

added parts along the belt

22
Q

corporation

A

businesses that are owned by many investors who buy shares of stock

23
Q

Standard of living

A

quality and availability of necessities and comforts in a society

24
Q

Alfred Nobel

A

created the noble prize

25
Q

Michael Faraday

A

created first simple electric motor and dynamo

26
Q

Henery Ford

A

assembly line

27
Q

Orville/Wulbur Wright

A

airplanes

28
Q

What are three technological advances that helped industy grow?

A
  1. Steel: lighter and harder than iron
  2. Chemicals: medicines, soaps and perfumes
  3. Electricity: the lightbulb and power to factories
29
Q

Define the term corporation and explain the connection between technology and the growth of these new ways of doing business

A
  • Corporation: businesses that are owned by many investors who buy shares and stock
  • were able to make more factories and more products with technology so they earned more money.
30
Q

Louis Pasteur

A

clearly linked microbes and disease

  • developed vaccines against rabbies and anthrax
  • discovery of pasteuraization
31
Q

Robert Koch

A

identified bacteria that caused tuberculosis

  • lower death rates
  • people bathed and cleaned themselves more
32
Q

Florence Nightingale

A

insisted on better hygiene in the field hospitals

-founded first school of nursing

33
Q

Joseph Lister

A

discovered how antiseptics prevented infection

  • got surgens to wash their hads before operating
  • drasticly reduced deaths from infection
34
Q

Three ways the lives of workers who lived in cities changed during the later Industrial Revolution

A
  1. Landscape: factories were easy to walk to
  2. Sidewalks, Sewers and Skyscrapers: More thing to build and more homes to make for neighborhoods.
  3. Lure of the City: provided multiple jobs for everyones needs
35
Q

compare the responses of realist and romantic artist to the industrial world.

A 
Realist:
-realistic view of life
-extreme
Romantic:
-ideal view of life
-simple
36
Q

Explain how Social Darwinism encouraged racism.

A

it claimed that the succes of western civilization was due to the supremacy of the white race.

37
Q

During the period of industrialization the economy shifted from agricultural to industrial. How did this change affect the social order?

A
  1. farmers moved to the city to work in factories
  2. large capital was made
  3. Safer surroundings were made
    - so social order turned to be good.

World History (3 decks)

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