Industrail Revolution Begins

Question 1

Anesthetic

Answer 1

drug that prevents pain during surgery

-american dentist this

Question 2

Enclosure

Answer 2

the process of taking over and fenceing off land formerly shared by peasant farmers
-landowners pushed ahead with this

Question 3

Smelt

Answer 3

separate iron form its ore.

-Abraham Darby coal to do this to the iron

Question 4

Capital

Answer 4

Money/invest

-British economy helped with slave trade gaining this

Question 5

Facotry

Answer 5

places with workers and machines to produce goods

-spinners and weavers were the first ones to come to these

Question 6

Turnpike

Answer 6

privatly built roads from place to place

-some capitalists invested in this

Question 7

Urbanization

Answer 7

movement of people to cities

-Industrail Revolution brought this rapidly

Question 8

Tenement

Answer 8

multistory buildings divided into crowded appartments

-poor were packed into these to live in

Question 9

Labor Union

Answer 9

workers’ organizations

• won the right to bargain with employers for better wages, hours and working conditions
• later got the right to vote and political power

Question 10

Utilitarianism

Answer 10

the idea that the goal of society should be “the greatest happiness for the greater number” of its citizens
-Jeremy Bentham preached this

Question 11

Means of Produciton

Answer 11

the farms, factories, railaways, and other large businesses that produced and distributed goods.
-socialism

Question 12

Communism

Answer 12

form of socialism that sees class struggle between employers and employees as unavoidalbe.
-Marx and Engels wrot THE COMMUNIST MANIFESTO

Question 13

Proletariat

Answer 13

The working class

-Marxism called them the “have-nots” and that they would unite and get equal power and money to the higher classes

Question 14

Methodism

Answer 14

promised forgiveness of sin and a better ilfe to come.

-John Wesley founded this church.

Question 15

Utopians

Answer 15

ideal society

Question 16

Socialism

Answer 16

people as a whole rather than private individuals would own and operate means of production
-to end poverty and injustice they created this

Question 17

Abraham Darby

Answer 17

• smelted the iron
• dicoved that coal gave off impurities
• found a way to remove the impurities from coal
• produced better iron
• latter turned into builid railroads with the iron

Question 18

John Wesley

Answer 18

-founded the Methodism Church

Question 19

Thomas Malthus

Answer 19

• like smith’s book
• writter about population shaped economic thinking for generations
• thought we would run out of food
• thought poor would suffer becuase of a large population

Question 20

John Stuart Mill

Answer 20

• Jeremys cheif follower
• promoted happiness and wrong if it caused pain
• wanted gov to improve hard lifes of the working class
• got the middle class to vote
• now democratic gov absored many of his ideas and other utilitarians

Question 21

Adam Smith

Answer 21

• author of THE WEALTH OF NAITONS
• asserted the free market would help everyone
• free market = produced more goods at lower prices

Question 22

Jeremy Bentham

Answer 22

• Preached utilitarianism

- supported indivitdual freedom