Life In Nazi Germany Flashcards

1
Q

What two plans did the Nazis create to try and improve the economy?

A
  • New Plan
  • Four Year Plan
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2
Q

In what ways did the Nazis try to reduce unemployment?

A
  • Invisible unemployed
  • RAD
  • Job creation schemes
  • Rearmament
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3
Q

What was the RAD?

A

Reich Labour Service. Compulsory for all men aged 18-25 without work.

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4
Q

How did life for workers improve under the Nazis?

A
  • Weekly wages increased from 86 marks to 109 marks.
  • Most people had work.
  • Volkswagen car scheme to reward workers.
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5
Q

How did life not improve for workers in Nazi Germany?

A
  • Trade Unions were banned
  • Cost of living increased
  • Working hours increased from 42 to 47 hours a week.
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6
Q

What was the KdF (Strength through Joy)?

A

Provided leisure activities and rewards for “good” Nazis

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7
Q

What was the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage?

A

Provided loans to newly married couples. Every child born paid off a quarter of the loan.

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8
Q

What did the Nazis want women to be like?

A
  • Focus on motherhood
  • Women should stay in the home
  • Traditional appearance
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9
Q

How were the Nazis successful in their policies towards women?

A
  • German Women’s Enterprise was established.
  • Use of medals to reward women with larger families.
  • Many women remained as housewives
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10
Q

How were the Nazis not successful in dealing with women?

A
  • Birth rate remained low
  • Female concentrate camps were established like Ravensbruck.
  • Difficult to mobilise women into war work.
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11
Q

What organisation did teachers have to join under the Nazis?

A

Nazi Teacher League

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12
Q

How did the curriculum reflect Nazi ideas?

A
  • PE was 15% of the timetable
  • All subjects had to reflect Nazi ideas.
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13
Q

Name two specialist schools which were established by the Nazis

A
  • National Political Training Institutes
  • Adolf Hitler School
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14
Q

What did the Hitler Youth Law of 1936 state?

A

Membership of the Hitler Youth was compulsory.

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15
Q

How many members did the Hitler Youth have by 1939?

A

7 million - showed that not everyone joined.

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16
Q

What did the Nazis mean by Aryan?

A

Master-Race. Preferred blonde hair, blue eyed and tall.

17
Q

What was the Sterilisation Law (July 1933)?

A

Government compulsory sterilised certain groups of people. Between 1934 and 1945 about 350,000 people were compulsorily sterilised.

18
Q

What were the Nuremberg Laws 1935?

A
  • Jews were no longer German citizens
  • Jews could not marry or have sex with Aryans.
19
Q

What was Kristallnacht?

A

Anti-Jewish attacks spread across Germany on shops, homes, synagogues and businesses

20
Q

What were the consequences of Kristallnacht?

A
  • 100 Jews were killed
  • 20,000 Jews were sent to concentration camps
  • 7,500 Jewish businesses were destroyed
  • Jews were fined 1 billion Reichmarks by the Nazis
  • By 1939 250,000 Jews had emigrated .