life hacks 3 Flashcards

1
Q

the passing of genetic traits from parent to offspring

A

Heredity

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2
Q

the trait observed in the first generation when parents that have different traits are bred.

A

Dominant Trait

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3
Q

a trait that reappears in the second generation after disappearing in the first generation when parents with different traits are bred

A

Recessive Trait

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4
Q

one set of instructions for an inherited trait

A

Genes

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5
Q

one of the alternative forms of the gene that governs a characteristic, such as hair color

A

Alleles

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6
Q

an organism’s appearance or other detectable characteristic

A

Phenotype

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7
Q

the entire genetic makeup of an organism; also the combination of genes for one or more specific traits

A

Genotype

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8
Q

the likelihood that a possible future event will occur in any given instance of the event

A

Probability

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9
Q

a process in cell division during which the number of chromosomes decreases to half the original number by two divisions of the nucleus, which results in the production of sex cells

A

Meiosis

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10
Q

one of the pair of chromosomes that determine the sex of an individual

A

Sex chromosomes

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11
Q

a diagram that shows the occurrence of a genetic trait in several generations of a family

A

Pedigree

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12
Q

deoxyribonucleic acid,

A

DNA

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13
Q

a

A

Nucleotide

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14
Q

a

A

Mutations

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15
Q

a

A

RNA

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16
Q

a

A

Ribosome