Life expectancy Flashcards

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1
Q

Life expectancy

A

The average length of a person’s life.

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2
Q

Distribution

A

The way things are spread out

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3
Q

Inequality

A

Unfair

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4
Q

Disparity

A

Unfair differences in things like wealth between different places.

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5
Q

Deprivation

A

The damaging lack of material benefits considered to be basic necessities in a society

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6
Q

Ward

A

An administrative area of a city

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7
Q

IMD

A

Indices of multiple deprivations. Different measures to show how deprived a place is.

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8
Q

Socio-economic

A

Things to do with society (education, house type) and economy (jobs, income)

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9
Q

Relative poverty

A

The poorest 25% of the population are considered to be relatively poor compared to the average person in the UK.

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10
Q

Census

A

An official count of the population done every 10 years.

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11
Q

Professional job

A

Jobs like teaching, doctors, and lawyers. Most need a university degree.

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12
Q

Spatial

A

How are things arranged in space.

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13
Q

Mean

A

A measure of middleness (average)
e.g. (a+b+c)/3

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14
Q

Mode

A

The most commonly occurring number in a data set.

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15
Q

Median

A

The middle value in a data set

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16
Q

Particulates

A

Small particles which are in the air (dust/unburnt exhaust) which cause breathing problems like asthma.

17
Q

Atmosphere

A

Geographical word for the air around us.

18
Q

Nitrous oxide

A

Gases like nitrogen dioxide which are given off by vehicle exhausts and contribute to poor health.

19
Q

Respiratory

A

Breathing

20
Q

Cardiovascular

A

To do with the heart

21
Q

Premature deaths

A

People dying early than they should

22
Q

Susceptible

A

Bring more at risk from something bad happening.

23
Q

Urban

A

Towns & cities

24
Q

Rural

A

Countryside

25
Q

Sugar Tax

A

A tax placed on drinks with a very high sugar content to make them more expensive so less popular.

26
Q

Environmental quality

A

How clean the environment is, how well looked after the area is.

27
Q

Low emission zone

A

An area of a city where car/vehicle use is restricted to limit the amount of pollution.

28
Q

World Health Organisation (WHO)

A

A part of the Unitised National who set globally agreed standards to try improve people’s health around the world.

29
Q

Hypothesis

A

A scientific or research question/idea we are trying to find the answer to.

30
Q

Positive relationship/correlation

A

When an increase in one thing causes an increase in another thing. There is a positive relationships between wealth & level of education (richer people are better educated)

31
Q

Negative relationship/correlation

A

When an increase in one thing causes a decrease in another thing.