Life expectancy Flashcards

1
Q

Life expectancy

A

The average length of a person’s life.

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2
Q

Distribution

A

The way things are spread out

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3
Q

Inequality

A

Unfair

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4
Q

Disparity

A

Unfair differences in things like wealth between different places.

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5
Q

Deprivation

A

The damaging lack of material benefits considered to be basic necessities in a society

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6
Q

Ward

A

An administrative area of a city

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7
Q

IMD

A

Indices of multiple deprivations. Different measures to show how deprived a place is.

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8
Q

Socio-economic

A

Things to do with society (education, house type) and economy (jobs, income)

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9
Q

Relative poverty

A

The poorest 25% of the population are considered to be relatively poor compared to the average person in the UK.

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10
Q

Census

A

An official count of the population done every 10 years.

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11
Q

Professional job

A

Jobs like teaching, doctors, and lawyers. Most need a university degree.

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12
Q

Spatial

A

How are things arranged in space.

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13
Q

Mean

A

A measure of middleness (average)
e.g. (a+b+c)/3

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14
Q

Mode

A

The most commonly occurring number in a data set.

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15
Q

Median

A

The middle value in a data set

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16
Q

Particulates

A

Small particles which are in the air (dust/unburnt exhaust) which cause breathing problems like asthma.

17
Q

Atmosphere

A

Geographical word for the air around us.

18
Q

Nitrous oxide

A

Gases like nitrogen dioxide which are given off by vehicle exhausts and contribute to poor health.

19
Q

Respiratory

20
Q

Cardiovascular

A

To do with the heart

21
Q

Premature deaths

A

People dying early than they should

22
Q

Susceptible

A

Bring more at risk from something bad happening.

23
Q

Urban

A

Towns & cities

24
Q

Rural

A

Countryside

25
Sugar Tax
A tax placed on drinks with a very high sugar content to make them more expensive so less popular.
26
Environmental quality
How clean the environment is, how well looked after the area is.
27
Low emission zone
An area of a city where car/vehicle use is restricted to limit the amount of pollution.
28
World Health Organisation (WHO)
A part of the Unitised National who set globally agreed standards to try improve people’s health around the world.
29
Hypothesis
A scientific or research question/idea we are trying to find the answer to.
30
Positive relationship/correlation
When an increase in one thing causes an increase in another thing. There is a positive relationships between wealth & level of education (richer people are better educated)
31
Negative relationship/correlation
When an increase in one thing causes a decrease in another thing.