Climate change and chocolate Flashcards

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1
Q

What does anthropogenic mean?

A

Caused by man.

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2
Q

What is a choropleth map?

A

A map where different colours show/represent different numbers/values. Usually, the darker the colour, the higher the
number.

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3
Q

Define trade:

A

The movement of products/goods and services around the world by aeroplanes or boats.

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4
Q

Define raw material:

A

The ingredients used to make something. Cocoa is the raw material for chocolate.

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5
Q

What is cocoa?

A

A plant whose beans are the raw material to make chocolate.

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6
Q

Define product:

A

Something like chocolate that is produced or manufactured.

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7
Q

Define manufactured:

A

When something is made (like chocolate).

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8
Q

Define consumption:

A

Using something up (like eating chocolate).

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9
Q

Define consumer:

A

Someone who uses something up (like us buying and eating chocolate).

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10
Q

Define production:

A

Making or growing something (like growing cocoa beans).

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11
Q

Define indigenous:

A

Where something or someone is originally. from

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12
Q

Define export:

A

Something which is traded out of a country.

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13
Q

Define import:

A

Something which is traded into a country.

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14
Q

What is agriculture?

A

Another word for farming; growing crops.

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15
Q

What is a primary job:

A

Jobs like growing crops or collecting natural resources like oil.

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16
Q

What is a secondary job?

A

Jobs that involve making or manufacturing something.

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17
Q

What is a tertiary job?

A

Jobs that provide a service like a shop or a teacher.

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18
Q

What is a supply chain?

A

The different stages needed to get chocolate to the shops.

19
Q

What is globalisation?

A

The way we are linked to different places around the world through trade and culture.

20
Q

What is retail?

A

The geographical word for shops.

21
Q

What is the United Nations?

A

An international organisation made up of 193 countries which aims to manage world problems like protecting human rights with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

22
Q

What is a pesticide?

A

A chemical sprayed onto crops to kill insects (pests) which might damage the crops.

23
Q

What is fair trade?

A

A system where farmers are paid a fair and guaranteed price for their products.

24
Q

Define sustainable:

A

To do things in a way which does not harm people or the environment today or in the future.

25
Q

Define gender equality:

A

When people of different genders are treated equally and fairly.

26
Q

What is development?

A

The process of countries moving from LICs to NEEs (Newly Emerging Economies).

27
Q

What is an ethical consumer?

A

A person who makes their choices of what to buy based on their feelings towards how other people and/or the environment is treated.

28
Q

How do we know that our climate has changed?

A

The temperature has increased

29
Q

What is the greenhouse effect?

A

A natural process that occurs when greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap heat from the Sun, warming the Earth’s surface. This process is necessary for life on Earth, but an increase in greenhouse gas concentrations can lead to global warming and climate change.

30
Q

What are the natural causes of climate change?

A

Volcanoes, orbit changes, and sun spots.

31
Q

What are the human causes of climate change?

A

Farming, Co2 from cars/industry, and deforestation.

32
Q

Where is chocolate produced & consumed?

A

Cocoa beans are grown in places like Brazil which are near the equator. It is consumed by places like the UK.

33
Q

Who makes the money in the chocolate supply chain?

A

The manufacturers and retailers.

34
Q

What are the problems for primary workers?

A

Pesticides without protection, child labour, lack of education, water and legal rights,discrimination, slavery.

35
Q

Why don’t cocoa farmers get much money for their product?

A

Because sometimes there’s too much cocoa and people want to pay less for it.

36
Q

What happens if the global price of cocoa goes down?

A

When the price of cocoa goes down, farmers earn less money. It’s hard for them to make a living and afford what they need to grow cocoa.

37
Q

How does fair trade help cocoa farmers?

A

By making sure they get a fair price for their cocoa. It also protects them and the environment.

38
Q

What is the Fairtrade Premium?

A

Extra money that the farmers get when they are part of Fairtrade. They can use it to make their communities better.

39
Q

What is a cooperative and why is it better?

A

A group of farmers who work together. It’s better because they can get better prices and help each other.

40
Q

How does Fairtrade help gender equality?

A

It makes things fair for women who work on cocoa farms. It gives them equal opprotunities and supports their rights.

41
Q

What is a living income?

A

Having enough money for basic needs. Fairtrade helps farmers earn enough to cover those needs.

42
Q

How does Fairtrade help development?

A

By building schools, healthcare centres, and improving farming skills.

43
Q

Why is Fairtrade sustainable?

A

It protects the environment and helps farmers use eco-friendly methods. It makes sure cocoa farming can continue without hurting the Earth.

44
Q

Guess what!

A

Mummy loves you <3