Life & Death Flashcards

1
Q

What belief do Optimistic and Pessimistic nihilists have in common?

A

They both believe there is no life after death.

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2
Q

What do Optimistic nihilists believe?

A

That it is up to us to give life meaning and we should make the most of it.

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3
Q

What do Pessimistic nihilists believe?

A

Life is meaningless and death is the end.

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4
Q

Do nihilists believe they will be judged after their life?

A

No, they don’t believe there is a God or anyone to judge them after death.

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5
Q

What is resurrection?

A

The idea of the soul being reunited with the body after death.

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6
Q

Where will resurrection happen?

A

At the last judgement

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7
Q

Which religions believe in some form of resurrection?

A

Christianity, Judaism, Islam

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8
Q

What is reincarnation?

A

The idea of a person’s soul returning and inhabiting a new body after death.

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9
Q

Do they inhabit a random body?

A

No, the body they inhabit is based on how well they lived their past life.

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10
Q

Which religions believe in a form of reincarnation?

A

Hinduism, Sikhism and Buddhism.

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11
Q

Which religions believe in a form of reincarnation?

A

Hinduism, Sikhism and Buddhism.

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12
Q

What is a jivatman?

A

The individual soul which exists in the body as it does through the various stages of life.

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13
Q

What is karma?

A

The Hindu law of cause and effect?

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14
Q

What is an Atman?

A

A spirit, when it is in a body is it called Jivatman.

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15
Q

What is a Samsara?

A

The cycle through life and future lives, it is controlled by karma.

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16
Q

What are the three parts of a Just war?

A

Justification for going to war, Justice in war and Justice after war.

17
Q

What can a just was be justified as?

A

The lesser of two evils.

18
Q

What must happen in order for Justification for going to war?

A

The cause must be just and authorised, and must only be used as a last resort.

19
Q

What must happen in order for justification after war?

A

Law and Order must be restored and the environment must be protected.

20
Q

What does pacifism state?

A

If killing and violence is morally wrong, then war is too.

21
Q

What do absolute pacifists believe?

A

War is wrong

22
Q

What do weak pacifists believe?

A

War should only be used as a last resort.

23
Q

How are Christians divided in terms of pacifism and war?

A

Jesus said to love your enemy, but didn’t condemn soldiers.

24
Q

What do war militarists believe?

A

War is a sign of a country’s political strength

25
Q

What do war realists believe?

A

Wars are necessary to fight against threats and protect a country’s way of life.