Life Classes Flashcards
Highest class of life
Domain
Under Domain: prokaryotic, oldest life forms; usually bacteria
Archea
Under Domain: prokaryotic; most of the little critters that can make you sick
Bacteria
Under Domain: anything that has a nucleus
Eukarya
What comes after Domain?
Kingdom
Under Eukarya Domain: includes yeast and mushrooms
Fungi
Under Eukarya Domain: includes moss
Plantae
Under Eukarya Domain: includes humans
Animalia
Under Eukarya Domain: includes algae, amoebas, paramecium
Protista
What comes after Kingdom?
Phylum
Under Plantae Kingdom: the mosses
Bryophyta
Under Plantae Kingdom: the ferns
Pterophyta
Under Plantae Kingdom: flowering plants
Angiosperms
Under Angiosperm Phylum: grasses, lillies, irises
Monocotyledonae (monocots)
Under Angiosperm Phylum: most trees, shrubs, and familiar flowers
Dicotyledonae (dicots)
Under Animalia Kingdom: Includes sponges. Key features: no body symmetry, sessile
Porifera
What comes after Phylum?
Class
Under Animalia Kingdom: jellyfish, hydra, corals. Key feature: radial body symmetry
Cnidaria
Under Animalia Kingdom: flatworms, tapeworms, flukes. Key features: bilateral symmetry, often parasitic
Platyhelminthes
Under Animalia Kingdom: roundworms, ascaris species, trichinella. Key feature: digestive tract
Nematodes
Under Animalia Kingdom: earthworms, leeches, marine annelids. Key feature: worms having segmented bodies
Annelids
Under Animalia Kingdom: crustaceans, insects, arachnids. Key features: “jointed foot”, chitinous exoskeletons, most diverse group of animals, bilateral symmetry
Arthropoda
Under Animalia Kingdom: octopuses, squid, snails, slugs, bivalves. Key features: soft bodies, a muscular “foot”
Mollusks
Under Animalia Kingdom: sea stars, crinoids. Key features: tough outer skin, 5-part radial symmetry
Echinoderms
Under Animalia Kingdom: tunicates, fish, reptiles, mammals. Key features: notochord, thyroid, pharyngeal slits
Chordata
Under Chordata Phylum: frogs, toads, salamanders
Amphibia
Under Chordata Phylum: birds
Aves
Under Chordata Phylum: cartilaginous fish (sharks and rays)
Chondrichthyes
Under Chordata Phylum: bony fish
Osteichthyes
Under Chordata Phylum: any animal that produces milk
Mammalia
Under Chordata Phylum: turtles, snakes, gators
Reptilia
What comes after Class?
Order
Under Mammalia Class: carnivores
Carnivora
What comes after Order?
Family
What comes after Family?
Genus
What comes after Genus?
Species
Under Order Carnivora: dogs, foxes, wolves
Canidae
Under Order Carnivora: cats
Felidae
Under Mammalia Class: humans
Primates
Under Order Primates: humans
Hominidae
Under Hominidae Family : humans
Homo
Under Homo Genus: humans
sapien