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Buddhism GCSE > Life and Teaching of Buddha > Flashcards

Life and Teaching of Buddha Flashcards

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1
Q

What was Buddhas original name?

A

Siddhartha Gautama

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2
Q

When was Siddhartha Born?

A

Approximately 2,500 years ago

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3
Q

Where was he born?

A

Nepal

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4
Q

Who was his mother?

A

Queen Maya

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5
Q

What does Siddhartha mean?

A

Perfect fulfilment

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6
Q

What age and who did he get married to?

A

16 and his cousin

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7
Q

The first sight

A

An OLD man

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8
Q

The second sight

A

Was an ILLNESS

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9
Q

The third sight

A

DEAD person being carried.

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10
Q

The fourth sight

A

a HOLY man he was looking to understand the truth

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11
Q

Dhamma

A

Means the truth about existence. Also teachings of Buddha.

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12
Q

Depending Arising or Paticca-samuppada

A

this explains Buddhist idea of reality. Buddhists believe that nothing in life is permanent and Everything is dependent upon other things.

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13
Q

What are the 3 marks of existence ?

A

Dukkha, Anatta and Annica

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14
Q

Dukkha

A

Frustration or dissatisfaction. Life doesn’t provide people with what they want and things are always changing.

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15
Q

Anatta

A

Means ‘No Soul’. There is no fixed sense of self as everything is constantly changing.

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16
Q

Annica

A

Means ‘Impermanence’. things in life are always changing. Nothing stays the same. everything is subject to change.

17
Q

types of dukkha (suffering) people go through.(4)

A
  • Emotional pain
  • Physical pain
  • Life is always changing
  • Attachments
18
Q

4 noble truths

A

Dukkha ( the truth of suffering)
Samudaya (truth of the origin of suffering)
Nirodha ( truth of the end of suffering
Magga ( truth of the path to end of suffering

19
Q

Dukkha

A

The truth of suffering.. Accepting that life is impermeant and imperfect.

20
Q

Samudaya

A

The truth of origin of suffering. Knowing that there are things that cause suffering.

21
Q

Nirodha

A

The truth if the end of suffering. Understanding that suffering can be ended if we detach ourselves from craving and desire.

22
Q

Magga

A

The truth of the path of the end of suffering. Knowing that there is a way to end suffering: noble eight fold path.

Buddhism GCSE (3 decks)

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