Life And Death In Medieval Times: Norman England Flashcards
Feudalism
The system of land ownership where rulers (kings,lords) divided land amount their followers in return for loyalty and taxes
Peasants
The people who worked on a lord’s land
Oath of chivalry
Sworn by a knight to be loyal to his lord, protect the poor and weak and be brave in battle
Open field system
The system where peasants were each given strips of land to farm in large fields
Fallow
Leave land uncultivated so that the soil could recover its nutrients
Commons
Used for grazing animals that belong to the peasants
Tithe
A payment of one-tenth of a peasants income to the church
Charter
A contract whereby a town was granted freedom to run its own affairs but paid taxes to the king
Guild
An organisation of skilled people who worked in the same trade