Life and Death Flashcards

1
Q

Abortion meaning

A

the deliberate termination of a pregnancy

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2
Q

Christian views on abortion

A
  • life begins at conception
  • Catholic, never
  • protestant, sometimes
  • ok if:
    lesser of 2 evils, eg. Mother is at risk
    mother was raped
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3
Q

Islam views on abortion

A
  • ensoulment is at 40-120 days after conception
  • haram
  • money doesnt matter (zakat)
  • ok if, lesser of 2 evils, mother is at great risk
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4
Q

Sources of wisdom against abortion

A
  • if man kills 1, its as if they’ve killed all of mankind
  • made in God’s image
  • all life is precious
  • god planned all (omni…)
  • thou shalt not kill
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5
Q

Afterlife meaning

A

life after your physical death

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6
Q

Christian afterlife places

A

Heaven, good
Hell, bad

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7
Q

what is purgatory and who believes in it?

A

Catholics believe the after you die there will be a waiting room, which isn’t nice. this is to get rid of the original sin.
other catholics on earth, pray for those in purgatory, so they can be released to go to heaven/hell

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8
Q

describe the parable of the sheep and the goat

A

sheep
- good, if you are on jesus’ right, you have lived your life as a good christian

goat
- bad, if you are on jesus’ left, you havent lived life as a good christian

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9
Q

describe the stages a muslim goes through after they die

A
  • Angels ask 3 questions on how you have lived as a muslim
  • Barzakh
  • resurrection
  • Trumpet, day of judgement
  • Allah gives you a book (left jahannam, right jannah)
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10
Q

What is Barzakh?

A

Stage between death and the time of judgement
you are nothing

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11
Q

what is a soul

A

The spiritual part of a person, believed to live on after their physical death

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12
Q

describe jannah and jahannam

A

Jannah
- 12 stages (1 good, 12 bad)
- paradise
- happiness

Jahannam
- can move to jannah if good
- torture
- burns and rivers of blood

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13
Q

Christian creation beliefs

A
  • planned
  • created from ex-nihlo, over 6 days
  • mankind came last, with stewardship
  • genesis, 1st book
  • non-literal, day-age, can be interpreted, allows for science
  • literal, young earth, is as bible states, earth is 10,000 years old
  • Eve was created from Adam’s ribs
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14
Q

Islam creation beliefs

A

planned
- created from ex-nihlo
- mankind came last, sculpted from angel’s clay
- Adam married Eve
- 1 story, 1 interpretation

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15
Q

Evolution meaning

A

the gradual process of development to become more complex over time

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16
Q

Charles Darwin’s theory

A
  • we evolved from simple beings
  • allows for big band theory
17
Q

peter singer’s theory

A

speciesism
- we are the most special species

18
Q

What is Euthanasia

A

“a good death”
- a deliberate way to end someone’s life

19
Q

passive euthanasia

A

withhold life support

20
Q

Voluntary euthanasia

A

someone requests to be allowed to die

21
Q

Non-voluntary euthanasia

A

Ending someone’s life painlessly when they are unable to ask, but you have good reason for thinking they would want you to do so
- could be taken for granted

22
Q

active euthanasia

A

death induced deliberately, as by injecting a lethal dose of a drug

23
Q

christian views on euthanasia

A
  • made in god’s image
  • compassion make suffer
  • pain has purpose
24
Q

Islam views on euthanasia

A
  • pain has purpose
  • just a chapter
  • suffering s a test
  • haram
  • life is a gift
25
Q

what is global citizenship

A

the idea that we must take care of others, that everyone is worth looking after

26
Q

how could people support global citizenship

A
  • charity
  • counceling
  • write books or articles
  • volunteer at food banks, shelters etc
27
Q

what is stewardship

A

the idea that god gave all of mankind the responsibility take care of the environment
- he gave us dominion over the environment and that it should be treasured

28
Q

what are khalifahs

A

muslims that god gave environmental responsibility to

29
Q

how could people show their stewardship/khalifah beliefs

A
  • recycles
  • use less electricity
  • lesser jihad, you must be careful with the environment
  • but is just morally right
30
Q

Christian Funerals

A
  • bible readings & hymns
  • at a church
  • eulogy
  • candle lit to shows jesus’ light
  • either cremated or burried
  • commital (put into furnace/ground, sneds body to God, “ashes to ashes, dust to dust)
31
Q

Muslim Funerals

A
  • Body face Mekkah
  • Wash x3
  • within 24 hours of the person dying
  • family/friends mustn’t show remorse
  • no coffin or cremated (puts a barrier between them and the angels)
  • parts of the quran are read