Lids & Lashes Flashcards

1
Q

Dermatochalasis

A

Loose and redundant eyelid skin

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2
Q

Blepharitis

A

Inflammation of the eyelids

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3
Q

Capping/hooding

A

Upper eyelid drooping over the eye

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4
Q

Collarets

A

Accumulated debris and waste of Demodex (mites) in the lashes

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5
Q

Ectropion

A

Lower eyelid droops away from the eye and turns outward

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6
Q

Entropion

A

Condition where the eyelid(s) fold inward

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7
Q

Scurf

A

Skin flakes

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8
Q

Trichiasis

A

Misdirected or abnormally positioned eyelashes often towards the eye

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9
Q

Meibomitis

A

Condition where the glands near the eyelashes become plugged with oil

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10
Q

Epiphora

A

Watering eyes/excessive tear production

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11
Q

Nasal Lacrimal (nasolacrimal) Duct

A

Tear duct; carries tears to the nasal cavity

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12
Q

Increased Lacrimal Lake

A

Increase in the level of tears at the junction of the lower eyelid and the globe

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13
Q

Papilloma

A

A benign eyelid growth (tumor)

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14
Q

Ptosis

A

Drooping of the upper eyelid

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15
Q

Telangiectasia

A

Dilated or broken blood vessels on or near the eyelids or mucous membranes

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16
Q

Phthisis Bulbi/Phthisical

A

Severe eye damage caused by disease or injury; non-functioning eye

17
Q

Proptosis

A

Bulging eye(s)

18
Q

Prosthesis

A

Artificial body part (glass/fake eye)

19
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Bruising/discoloration resulting from bleeding

20
Q

Erythema

A

Skin redness; inflammation of blood capillaries

21
Q

Chalazion

A

Lump on the edge of the eyelid caused by blockage of the eyelash gland

22
Q

Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD)

A

Condition where the eyelid glands do not secrete or are secreting poor quality (tear) oil; can cause or exacerbate dry eye