Liberalism: Principles Flashcards
What is the principle of individualism?
The individual is more important than the state or any other collective body
What is individualism also linked to?
- Tolerance
- Freeing Humans from prejudice
How is freedom defined in liberalism?
The ability to make decisions based on ones best interest.
- Can be limited by the state as law
- Human need overrides state intervention
What is the early liberal view on the state’s power?
Early liberals disliked the states power as it overrides freedom and individualism
- Believed the state should have a minimal role
Why do liberals believe the state is necessary?
State prevents disorder and exploitation.
What is the Modern liberal view on the state’s power?
- Believe in an enabling state
- Limited government
- Devolution of power
What role does rationalism play in liberalism?
Guides humans by reason rather than prejudice or emotion.
What does rationalism promote?
The idea that humans should be free to make decisions about their own interests.
> Leads to a progressive society
Equality of opportunity
Everyone should have the same chance to succeed based on their abilities
Foundational equality
All people are born equal with universal human rights that cannot be taken away
Social inequality
Some inequality is acceptable as it rewards different talents.
Creats a meritocracy
Formal equality
Everyone has the same legal and political rights, ensuring quality before the law
Modern Liberal view on State intervention
Modern liberals believe state involvement is necessary to achieve equality and balance wealth in society
What are the key elements of a liberal democracy?
- Free elections
- Limited state power
- Recognition of civil liberties
What are the advantages of liberal democracy?
Gives the government consent from the people (legitimate)
Allows citizens to hold gov accountable (increases tolerance+ equality)
