Liberalism Flashcards
J.S Mill quote on individualism?
Over his own body and mind the individual is sovereign
What type of states do liberals dislike?
Paternalistic states that intervene on individual rights
What is the view of atomism held by classic liberals?
A state as small as possible with as few restrictions as possible
What are developmental individuals?
Those who believe individuals should work collectively, and believe in a more supportive state
What economic system do liberals believe in?
Capitalist system as it best supports individuals
What is negative liberty?
When an individual is free from external constraints to do as they wish
What is positive liberty?
When an individual is given freedom by an authority
What do liberals term the state?
A necessary evil
Do liberals support a minimal or enabling state?
Minimal state for classics
Do liberals agree or disagree with paternalism?
Disagree
What do classical liberals believe about the economy?
- Laissez faire
- Limited government intervention
What is foundational equality?
The rights given when born
What is formal equality?
The idea that all individuals have the same legal and political rights in society
What are the other two types of equality?
Equality of opportunity, equality within the law
Give an example of equality of opportunity
Sure start centres introduced by Labour in 1998
What is meritocracy?
The idea that an individual should be able to succeed in society on the basis of their ability rather than any other factor
What is the mechanistic theory?
The idea that the state was built and so therefore can be destroyed
What is the social contract?
The idea that the state and citizens enter an agreement to respect its laws which serve to protect them
What do modern liberals believe about the economy?
- Mixed economy (Keynesian economics)
- More state intervention
What type of society do liberals promote?
A progressive society
