Democracy and participation Flashcards
What is the definition of ‘sovereignty’?
The ultimate authority within a territory.
True or False: A ‘democracy’ is a system of government where the power lies with the people.
True
Fill in the blank: A ‘political party’ is an organization that seeks to gain _____ in government.
power
What does ‘pluralism’ refer to in political theory?
The coexistence of multiple groups and viewpoints in a society.
What is ‘civil society’?
The aggregate of non-governmental organizations and institutions that manifest interests and will of citizens.
True or False: ‘Bicameral’ means a legislature with two chambers.
True
What is the main purpose of a ‘constitution’?
To establish the fundamental principles and framework of a government.
Define ‘political ideology’.
A set of beliefs about the desired goals and methods of government.
Fill in the blank: The term ‘autocracy’ describes a system of government in which one person has _____ control.
absolute
What does ‘judicial review’ allow the courts to do?
To determine the constitutionality of laws and government actions.
True or False: ‘Lobbying’ is a way for individuals or groups to influence government decision-making.
True
What is ‘political socialization’?
The process by which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values.
Define ‘separation of powers’.
The division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another.
Which major E-petition was rejected?
Ending of compulsory homework in schools
Which E-petition succeeded surrounding the EU referendum?
The requirement for 60% threshold for win, didn’t pass in parliament however
What was the largest ever petition?
Revoke article 50, remain in EU (6.1 million signatures)
What was the 2024 election turnout?
60%
How many seats did Labour win in the 2024 election?
412 seats (174 seat majority)
When was the conservatives worst election result in terms of seats?
2024 - 121 seats
How many seats did Lib Dem’s get in the 2024 election?
72
What percentage of the vote did Labour get in comparison to seats?
34% of the vote and 63% of the seats
What percentage of votes did reform get in comparison to seats?
14% of the vote and 1% of the seats
