Liberalism Flashcards

1
Q

The Reformation (Liberalism) ?

A

Rejection of the Catholic Church and birth of Protestant Christianity

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2
Q

The Enlightenment (Liberalism) ?

A

Believe in reason rather then faith - discussions and debates

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3
Q

Divine Right of Kings (Liberalism) ?

A

Challenge idea that kings are chosen by God and put it down to luck

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4
Q

Free Will (Liberalism) ?

A

Each individual is the best judge of their own actions

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5
Q

John Locke ?

A

Believed in state of nature but that it sometimes had to be regulated by a state
State always has to rule in the best interests of the people and must be consented to

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6
Q

Liberalism on Economy ?

A

Supports capitalism and a right to property

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7
Q

Liberalism on Society ?

A

Free will is central and people should tolerate opinion as much as they may disagree

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8
Q

Liberalism on Human Nature ?

A

Problems are challenges waiting to be overcome
Future isn’t pre planned by God it is up to people to decide

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9
Q

Objectives of the Liberal State ?

A
  • Meritocracy
  • Tolerance
  • Government by Consent
  • Equality of opportunity
  • Individualism
  • Rejection of traditional state
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10
Q

Objectives of the Liberal State ?

A
  • Meritocracy
  • Tolerance
  • Government by Consent
  • Equality of opportunity
  • Individualism
  • Rejection of traditional state
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11
Q

Liberalism on the State ?

A
  • Power should be limited
  • Spread power across different people
  • People should be given political equality
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12
Q

Liberalism on the State ?

A
  • Power should be limited
  • Spread power across different people
  • People should be given political equality
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13
Q

Mary Wollstonecraft on Feminism ?

A
  • Equality of women (votes)
  • Women need to be empowered in education and be given equal opportunities
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14
Q

Mary Wollstonecraft on Liberalism ?

A
  • Individualism
  • Gov by consent
  • People born equal
  • No divine right of kings
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15
Q

Utilitarianism ?

A

Way of deciding bad from good looking at outcomes

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16
Q

John Stuart Mill ?

A
  • Tolerance
  • Everyone can make progress
  • Harm Principle
17
Q

Harm Principle ?

A

My business is my business and unless it is directly impacting you then keep out

18
Q

Veil of Ignorance ?

A

Poverty or Wealth is luck and if you didnt know what you were going to be born into what would your ideal world look like

19
Q

Betty Friedan ?

A
  • Individualism
  • Positive Discrimination
  • Society developed people through media
20
Q

John Rawls ?

A
  • Enabling state
  • everyone has equal opportunity
  • More tax
21
Q

Neo Liberalism ?

A
  • Small state
  • Privatisation + lower tax
  • Against dependency