Liberal Democracy Flashcards
When did the concept of liberal democracy emerge?
19th century onwards.
What are the features of a liberal democracy?
Free elections.
Limits on the power of the state.
Respect for civil liberties and tolerance..
What is the key concept of liberal democracy in terms of government?
Government should be based on consent.
What is the social contract?
People must freely give and renew their consent to be governed. People also have the right to rebel if this contract is broken.
Who proposed the social contract?
John Locke.
Why does liberalism support democracy?
It enables accountability and has educational value. Also encourages political stability and gives political voice to groups and interests.
Why does liberalism fear excessive democracy?
Can lead to tyranny of the majority, thus suppressing individual freedom.
What is the general liberal consensus on democracy?
They support it as long as it has constitutional framework and rights are protected.
