Liability Insurance CONCEPTS Flashcards
Negligence
Failure to act as a prudent person -
Liability
A legally enforceable obligation (Pagar Plata)
Comparative Negligence
deffendant assets plantiff contributed to cause
el acusado prueba que el acusador tiene falta en la reclamacion
Contributory Negligence
if plantiff is 1% at fault, not entitle to recover $
si el acusador tiene 1% culpa, no cobra nada $
Absolute Liability
imposed on wrongdoer without proof of fault
Strict Liability
manufacture is liable to third pary regardless of degree of care
Vicarious Liability
Negligence not direct to person claimed against, but to other who is reponsible (cerveza esta mala, demanda contra Fresco, pero es demanda va a Hollandia porque fue quien hizo la cerveza)
Compensatory damages
money necessary to replace what was lost, $$ is only remedy
Punitive damages
money to punish wrongdoer(malechor) for anti-social action, (is not compensation for loss)
Exemplary damages
damages awarded to make an example al malechor
Accident
A sudden fortuitious event
Occurrence
An accident
Liability Policy Insuring Agreement
to pay on behalf of the insured all sums he becomes legally liable to pay as damages (3rd party claims)
Insured Under The Liability Policy
specifically defined in each policy
Liability Policy Limits
Expressed as a single limit, split limit, or aggregate limit