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UCSP > LG 1 > Flashcards

LG 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Anthropology came from the greek word?

A

Anthropos
Logy

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2
Q

Man in Greek

A

Anthropos

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3
Q

Study in Greek

A

Logy

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4
Q

is defined as the scientific study of human beings, human behavior, cultures, society, linguistics, and both the past and present.

A

Anthropology

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5
Q

2 concerns of anthropology

A

Biological and Social aspects

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6
Q

A branch of anthropology that analyzes cultures, especially in regard to their historical development.

A

Ethnology

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7
Q

What is ethnology

A

analyzes culture and historical development

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8
Q

Greek work for people

A

Ethnos

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9
Q

A research method central to knowing the world from the standpoint of its social relations

A

Ethnography

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10
Q

What is Ethnography

A

Primary method of social and cultural anthropology but it is integral to the social sciences and humans.

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11
Q

What is Archeology

A

Study of culture by analyzing objects people have made. AKA artifacts

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12
Q

Study of culture by analyzing objects people have made. AKA artifacts

A

Archeology

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13
Q

studies the nature of human languages in the context of those cultures that developed them

A

Linguistic anthropology

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14
Q

2 types of linguistics

A

Descriptive linguistics
Historical linguistics

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15
Q

Study of the grammar, classifications, and arrangement of the features of a language at a given time

A

Descriptive linguistics

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16
Q

Scientific study of language changing over time

A

Historical linguistics

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17
Q

What is the importance of anthropology

A

Provides the possibility to study every aspect of human existence

Helps everyone to connect across the globe

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18
Q

What is Political science

A

Scientific study of politics. Social science that deals with the system of governance and power.

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19
Q

What is the focus of political Science

A

Theory and practice of government

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20
Q

What are the levels of government

A

local
state
national
international

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21
Q

Generally most common field of study, includes opinion, elections, national government and state, local, or regional government

A

Domestic Politics

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22
Q

Focuses on politics within countries (often grouped into world regions) and analyzes similarities and differences between countries.

A

Comparative Politics

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23
Q

Consider political relationships and interactions between countries, including causes of war, formation of foreign policy, international policy.

A

International relations

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24
Q

Includes classical political philosophy and contemporary theoretical perspectives

A

Political Theory

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25
Q

Studies the role of the bureaucracy. Field oriented towards practical applications

A

Public administration

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26
Q

Studies consititutions, legal systems, civil rights and criminal justice

A

Public law

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27
Q

Examines the passage and implementation of all types of government policies

A

Public policy

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28
Q

Society being freely constituted without authorities

A

Anarchism

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29
Q

an economic ideology that advocates for a classless society in which all property and wealth are communally owned instead of being owned by individuals.

A

communism

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30
Q

a political and economic system in which property and the means of production are owned in common, typically controlled by the state or government

A

Communism

31
Q

Philosophy of communism and socialism

A

C-According to his needs
S-According to his contributions

32
Q

Communism and socialism economy planned by

A

Central government

33
Q

Communism and socialism ownership or economic resource

A

c-Government
s-Individual

34
Q

Communism and socialism distribution of economic production

A

c-all needs without charge
s-meet needs according to individual ability and contribution

35
Q

Communism and socialism class distinction

A

c-abolished
s-class exist but differences are diminished

36
Q

What is sociology

A

study of human social behavior and the influence of society upon this behavior

37
Q

What is political science

A

equips students with an understanding of the political institutions

38
Q

What are the branches of sociology

A

Criminology
Historical sociology
Sociology of religion
Sociology of economy

39
Q

Branch of sociology that studies criminal behavior of individuals or group

A

Criminology

40
Q

Study of social facts and social groups. How and when different social groups originated

A

Historical sociology

41
Q

Branch of sociology that studies the structures of the religion

A

Sociology of religion

42
Q

Branch of sociology that studies production, distribution, consumption and exchange of goods and services.

A

Sociology of economy

43
Q

According to him the next step for socialism is communism

A

Carl Marx

44
Q

7 Political Science branches

A

Domestic Politics
Comparative Politics
International Relations
Political Theory
Public Administration
Public Law
Public Policy

45
Q

The gift is authored by

A

Marcel Moss

46
Q

Who exemplified the structural functionalist

A

ee Evans Pritchards

47
Q

The theory that cultures are built on hidden underpinnings formed from human perception and activity

A

Structuralism

48
Q

Anthropology and Sociology
Similarities:

A

Shares an interest in social relations, organization, and behaviors.

49
Q

Anthropology and Sociology
Differences:

A
  1. The kind of society that they study
  2. Data gathering procedures
  3. Method of conducting the study
    (sampling and statistical technique versus ethnograph
50
Q

Anthropology and Psychology

A

Psychological Anthropology studies about the different cultural and mental processes of man. (Cognition, emotion. Motivation, and psychological processes)

51
Q

Anthropology and Education

A

Research from anthropology extends from experts to classrooms into homes, neighborhoods, and communities.

52
Q

Anthropology and Business

A

Through micro enculturation (the gradual acquisition of the characteristics and norms of a culture or group by a person, another culture, etc.)

53
Q

Who defined relationship of anthropology to other discipline

A

Conrad Phillip Kottak 2009

54
Q

FOUR MAJOR FIELDS OF ANTHROPOLOGY

A

Biological anthropology
Cultural anthropology
Archeology
Linguistics

55
Q

Biological anthropology

A

Studies the HOMO SAPIENS as biological beings both in the present and in the past to explain and describe the evolution of our species.

56
Q

Under biological anthropology

A

Paleoanthropology
Primatology

57
Q

Paleoanthropology

A

and interdisciplinary branch of anthropology concerned with the origins and development of early humans.

58
Q

Primatology

A

the study of primate orders of mammals other than recent humans (Homo sapiens)

59
Q

Cultural anthropology

A

The study of the description and comparison of the adaptation made by human groups to the diverse ecosystem on earth.

60
Q

2 under of cultural anthropology

A

Ethnography
Ethnology

61
Q

Ethnography

A

A research method central to knowing the world from the standpoint of its social relations

62
Q

Ethnology

A

A branch of anthropology that analyzes cultures, especially in regard to their historical development.

63
Q

Owners who have power over workers

A

Bourgeoisie

64
Q

Workers who have less power to the owner

A

Proletariat

65
Q

Marxism developed by

A

Carl Marx

66
Q

Father of sociology

A

Auguste Comte

67
Q

Comte proposed the two Branches of Society

A

Static
Dynamics

68
Q

the study of an organization that allows society to endure.

A

Static

69
Q

the study of the process by which societies change.

A

Dynamics

70
Q

is considered the first woman sociologist. She is an essayist, novelist, journalist, and economic and historical writer who was prominent among English intellectuals of her time

A

Harriet Martineau

71
Q

“Survival of the fittest”
an English sociologist, and philosopher, an early advocate of the theory of evolution, who achieved an influential synthesis of knowledge, advocating the preeminence of the individual over society and of science over religion.

A

Herbert spencer

72
Q

was a well-known sociologist famous for his views on the structure of society. His work focused on how traditional and modern societies evolved and function.

A

Emile Durkheim

73
Q

19th-century german sociologist and for his ideas on bureaucracy

A

Max weber

UCSP (4 decks)

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