Lexis Flashcards
Fillers
Words like ‘urm’ and ‘er’ which we use in spontaneous speech, when thinking about what to say or perhaps in nervous situations
Taboo/expletives
Swear words
Regional variation
The umbrella term which incorporates dialect and accent
Colloquial/colloquialism
Informal words or phrases that we often use in comfortable environments
Neologisms
Creating new words in the language (brexit, flabbergasted)
Sociolect
How social groups influence our idiolect
Eg. Family, friends, sports team
Jargon
Using specific terms that only a social group will understand
Eg. Orchestra may use musical jargon like ‘andante’ and ‘allegro’
Clipping
Shortening words
Eg. Telly instead of television
Hedging
Using phrases to mitigate (kind of, sort of)