Lexis Flashcards

1
Q

What is Jargon?

A

Formal language unique to a specific discipline or field

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2
Q

What is dialect?

A

Form/language particular to a religion or social group

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3
Q

What is sociolect?

A

dialect or particular social class

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4
Q

What is idiolect?

A

Speech habits peculiar to a particular person

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5
Q

What is slang?

A

Type of language, very informal, more common in speech

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6
Q

What is colloquialism?

A

Not formal, used in conversation

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7
Q

What is taboo term?

A

Prohibited or restricted by a social custom

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8
Q

What is cliche?

A

Phrase/opinion over used, betrays lack of original thought

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9
Q

What is euphemism?

A

Mild word substituted for being considered too harsh, referring to something unpleasant

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10
Q

What is dysphemism?

A

Derogatry used instead of neutral one

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11
Q

What is archaism?

A

Very old, especially style of language or art

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12
Q

What is register?

A

Variety of language is determined by a degree of formality and choice of vocabulary

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13
Q

What is lexical fields?

A

another word for semantic field

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14
Q

What is common collocations?

A

juxtaposition of a particular word with another

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15
Q

What is a pejorative?

A

Words expressing contempt or disapproval

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16
Q

What is etomology?

A

Statement of words meaning

17
Q

What is vernacular?

A

Language spoken by ordinary people in different country

18
Q

What is latinate?

A

Having the character of latin

19
Q

What is monosyllabic?

A

Consist of one syllable

20
Q

What is a compound?

A

Two words put together

21
Q

What is an abbreviation?

A

A shortened form of a word or a phrase

22
Q

What is an acronym?

A

An abbreviation formed from the initial letters of other words and pronounced as a word

23
Q

What is neologism?

A

A newly coined word or expression

24
Q

What is a blend?

A

Joining the beginning of one word and end of another to make a new word with a new meaning

25
What is a loan word?
a word taken from another language and at least partly neutralised
26
What is a synonym?
One or two or more words or expressions of the same language that have the same or nearly the same meaning in some or all senses
27
What is an antonym?
A word oppositon meaning to another
28
What is a homonym?
Each of two or more words having the same spelling or pronunciation but different meanings in origins