lexical choice and semantic effect Flashcards

1
Q

lexical/semantic field

A

groups of words linked by class or meaning

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2
Q

jargon

A

special words used by particular groups or professions

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3
Q

slang

A

words or phrases regarded as informal or short language

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4
Q

simile

A

method of comparison
like or as

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5
Q

metaphor

A

describing something as something else which isn’t literal

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6
Q

idiom

A

common phrase whose literal meaning doesn’t translate

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7
Q

collocation

A

common saying
natural grouping of words to form phrases

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8
Q

informal language

A

more spontaneous or casual language suited to certain situations

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9
Q

juxtaposition

A

contrasting words placed close together

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10
Q

blend

A

merging 2 or more words together to form a new word

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11
Q

clipping

A

new word formed by dropping syllables

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12
Q

euphemism

A

substitution with a mild or indirect word or expression
no longer with us - dead

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13
Q

intertextuality

A

relationship between texts
reference to another text

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14
Q

hyphenation

A

use of a hyphen to form a new word or phrase

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15
Q

term of address

A

referring to someone in some way

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16
Q

initialism

A

initials expressed separately
OMG