grammatical features Flashcards

1
Q

phrase

A

one or more words functioning as a unit in a sentence

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2
Q

head word

A

main word in a phrase

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3
Q

modifier

A

describe the head word or gives more information

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4
Q

pre-modifier

A

before the head word

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5
Q

post-modifier

A

after the head word

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6
Q

noun phrase

A

noun or pronoun as head word

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7
Q

verb phrase

A

contains a main verb and accompanying auxiliary verb

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8
Q

clause

A

both a verb phrase and other types of phrase

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9
Q

elements

A

how clauses are made

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10
Q

subject

A

main person or thing

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11
Q

verb

A

second element and doing word

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12
Q

object

A

follows verb an provides an answer to questions

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13
Q

complement

A

gives more infomration about the subject

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14
Q

adverbial

A

time, place, manner and provides information

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15
Q

simple sentence

A

only one clausec

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16
Q

compound sentence

A

2 or more simple sentences joined by a coordinating conjunction

17
Q

ellipsis

A

part of the sentence is left out to avoid repetition

18
Q

main clause

A

both clauses are of equal importance

19
Q

complex sentence

A

1 or more of the clauses is of lesser importance

20
Q

subordinate clause

A

the lesser clause in a complex sentence

21
Q

adverbial clause

A

when, where or why

22
Q

relative clause

A

include relative pronouns
who, whose, which or that

23
Q

declarative sentence

A

makes statements

24
Q

interrogative sentence

A

asks questions

25
Q

imperative sentence

A

gives instructions

26
Q

exclamatory sentence

A

emphatic
uses an exclamation mark