LEWIS DOT SYMBOL Flashcards

1
Q

electrons located at the outermost ( highest principal energy level

A

valence electrons

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2
Q

electrons located between the valence electrons and the nucleus

A

core electrons

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3
Q

designates the valence electrons
-by Gilbert lewis

A

lewis dot diagram

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4
Q

what is the maximum no. of valence electrons

A

8

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5
Q

what sub shells corresponds to the valence electrons?

A

the ones with the highest whole number

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6
Q

what group has a complete number of valence electrons

A

noble gasses

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7
Q

why do elements form a chemical bond?

A

to become stable and unreactive and to complete the 8 valence electrons

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8
Q

when two reactive elements combine to complete your valence electrons, force that holds two or more atoms together

A

chemical bonding

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9
Q

product of a chemical bonding?

A

compound

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10
Q

two types of ions:

A

cation (positive)
anion (negative)

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11
Q

what are the types of bonding

A

Ionic bonding
- metal + non meta
electrolyte
-dissociates
conductive

Covalent bonding
- nm + nm
- non-electrolyte
- non-conductive

metallic bondig
- m + m
electrolyte
-conductive

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12
Q

visualize the periodic table that is classified as non metals, metals, metalloid

A
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13
Q

what are the requirements of a substance or mixture to conduct electricity

A
  • must contain charged particles
    -charged particles must be free to migrate or move
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14
Q

type of bond due to the attractive electrons force between cations (+metals) and anions (-nonmetals)

A

ionic bond

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15
Q

type of bond due to the sharing of electrons of two or more nonmetal atoms

A

covalent bond

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16
Q

which one dissociates ionic or covalent compound?

A

ionic

17
Q

which is hydrophilic and hydrophobic covalent or ionic

A

ionic- hydrophilic
covalent- hydrophobic

18
Q

which type of compound melts easily ionic or covalent

A

ionic- do not melt easily
covalent- melt easily

19
Q

which type of compound is brittle ionic or covalent

A

ionic

20
Q

which type of compound conducts electricity when dissolved in water ionic or covalent?

A

ionic