Levels of structural complexity and The internal environment Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of anatomy?

A

It is the study of the structure of the body and the physical relationship between its constituent parts.

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2
Q

What is the definition of physiology?

A

It is the study of how the body system work and in which their integrated activities maintain life ad health of the individual.

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3
Q

Definition of Pathology?

A

It is the study of abnormalities.

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4
Q

Definition of Pathophysiology?

A

It is the study of how abnormalities affect body function, often causing illness.

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5
Q

What is the chemical level in the levels of structural complexity?

A

Atoms and Molecules

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6
Q

List the levels of structural complexity

A
  1. Chemical Level (atoms & molecules)
  2. Cellular Level (Cells)
  3. Tissue Level (Nerve Tissue)
  4. Organ Level (Stomach)
  5. Organ System Level (Digestive System)
  6. Organism Level (Human Body)
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7
Q

Example of a tissue level

A

Nervous Tissue

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8
Q

What are the 11 organ system in the body?

A
  1. Integumentary System
  2. Skeletal System
  3. Muscular System
  4. Nervous System
  5. Lympatic System
  6. Endocrine System
  7. Cardiovascular System
  8. Respiratory System
  9. Digestive System
  10. Urinary System
  11. Reproductive Systems
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9
Q

How are tissue formed?

A

Cells with similar function and structures combine to form tissues

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10
Q

How are organs formed?

A

A number of different type of tissues combine to form an organ which carry out a specific function

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11
Q

What is the organism level?

A

The Human Body

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12
Q

What are the different types of tissues in the body?

A

(CMEN)
Connective Tissue
Muscle Tissue
Epethelial Tissue
Nervous Tissue

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13
Q

What is external environment?

A

It surrounds the body and is the source of oxygen and nutients for the cells.
Waste product are excreted into the extrenal environment.

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14
Q

What is the internal environment?

A

Water-based medium in which the body cells exist

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15
Q

What are fluid are cells bathed in?

A

Interstitial or Tissue Fluid

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