Level 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

a lawyer

A

un abogado / una abogada

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2
Q

an actor / actress

A

un actor / una actriz

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3
Q

an architect

A

un arquitecto

(neutral)

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4
Q

a firefighter

A

un bombero

(neutral)

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5
Q

a waiter / waitress

A

un camarero / una camarera

mesero

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6
Q

a singer

A

un cantante

(neutral)

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7
Q

a mail carrier

A

un cartero

(neutral)

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8
Q

a scientist

A

un científico / una científica

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9
Q

a cook / a chef

A

un cocinero

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10
Q

an accountant

A

un contable

(neutral)

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11
Q

sales clerk

A

dependiente

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12
Q

a doctor

A

un doctor / una doctora

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13
Q

an economist

A

un economista

(neutral)

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14
Q

a nurse

A

un enfermero / una enfermera

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15
Q

a writer

A

un escritor / una escritera

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16
Q

a student

A

un estudiante

(neutral)

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17
Q

an engineer

A

un ingeniero

(neutral)

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18
Q

a judge

A

un juez

(neutral)

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19
Q

a model

A

un modelo

(neutral)

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20
Q

a journalist

A

un periodista

(neutral)

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21
Q

a pilot

A

un piloto

(neutral)

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22
Q

a painter

A

un pintor / una pintora

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23
Q

a photographer

A

un fotógrafo / una fotógrafa

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24
Q

a politician

A

un político / una política

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25
Q

a police officer

A

un policía

(neutral)

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26
Q

a teacher / a professor

A

un profesor / una profesora

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27
Q

a psychologist

A

un psicólogo / una psicóloga

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28
Q

a psychiatrist

A

un psiquiatra

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29
Q

a receptionist

A

un recepcionista

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30
Q

a secretary

A

un secretario / una secretaria

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31
Q

taxi driver

A

un taxista

(neutral)

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32
Q

a veterinary

A

un veterinario / una veterinaria

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33
Q

an artist

A

un artista

(neutral)

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34
Q

i am a doctor

A

soy doctora

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35
Q

Mike is a photgrapher

A

Mike es fotógrafa.

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36
Q

fat

A

gordo / gorda

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37
Q

slim

A

delgado / delgada

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38
Q

strong

A

fuerte

(neutral)

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39
Q

weak

A

debil

(neutral)

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40
Q

handsome / pretty

A

guapo / guapa

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41
Q

ugly

A

feo

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42
Q

beautiful

A

bonito/bonita, hermoso/hermosa

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43
Q

young

A

joven

(neutral)

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44
Q

old

A

viejo / vieja

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45
Q

nice

A

simpático

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46
Q

unfriendly

A

antipático

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47
Q

smart

A

inteligente

(neutral)

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48
Q

dumb

A

tonto, estúpido

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49
Q

rich

A

rico / rica

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50
Q

poor

A

pobre

(neutral)

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51
Q

joyful

A

alegre

(neutral)

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52
Q

educated/cultivated

A

culto / culta

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53
Q

elegant

A

elegante

(neutral)

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54
Q

polite/well-mannered

A

educado

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55
Q

rude/bad-mannered

A

maleducado

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56
Q

Pablo is young

A

Pablo es joven.

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57
Q

David is rude.

A

David es maleducado.

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58
Q

dark skin

A

la piel morena

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59
Q

light skin

A

la piel clara

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60
Q

long hair

A

el pelo largo

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61
Q

short hair

A

el pelo culto

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62
Q

straight hair

A

el pelo liso

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63
Q

curly hair

A

el pelo rizado

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64
Q

blonde hair

A

el pelo rubio

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65
Q

brown hair

A

el pelo moreno

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66
Q

Maria has long hair.

A

Maria tiene el pelo largo.

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67
Q

bald

(Mi father is bald)

A

calvo

(Mi padre es calvo.)

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68
Q

blue eyes

A

los ojos azules

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69
Q

black eyes

A

los ojos negros

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70
Q

green eyes

A

los ojos verdes

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71
Q

brown eyes

A

los ojos marones

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72
Q

happy

A

feliz

felices (plural)

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73
Q

sad

A

triste

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74
Q

bored

A

aburrido

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75
Q

sick

A

enfermo

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76
Q

nervous

A

nervioso

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77
Q

excited

A

emocionado

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78
Q

busy

A

ocupado

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79
Q

worried

A

preocupado

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80
Q

relaxed

A

relajado

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81
Q

organized

A

organizado

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82
Q

i am very happy

A

Estoy muy feliz

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83
Q

You are worried.

A

Tue estas preocupado

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84
Q

more ___ than ____

(I am happier than John)

A

más ____ que _____

(Estoy más feliz que John.)

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85
Q

less _____ than_____

A

menos ____ que ______

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86
Q

better than

(I am a better artist than Bob)

A

mejor que

(Soy una mejor artista que Bob)

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87
Q

worse than

A

peor que

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88
Q

As ___ as

(he is as nice as her)

A

Tan ____ como ____

(El esta tan feliz como ella)

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89
Q

as much as / as many as

(I have as many things as Pedro.)

A

tanto como / tanta como /
tantos/as como

Tengo tantas cosas como Pedtro

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90
Q

the most / the ____-est

(the tallest)

A

el más

(las más alta)

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91
Q

the least

(Juan is the least experienced)

A

el menos

(Juan es el menos experimentado)

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92
Q

also

A

también

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93
Q

i know.

A

yo sé

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94
Q

last _______

(last tuesday, etc.)

A

pasado

(el martes pasado…)

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95
Q

yesterday

A

ayer

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96
Q

went

A

ir

(preterite)

yo fui
tú fuiste
él / ella/ usted fue
nos. fuimos
ellos ellas ustedes fueron

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97
Q

made / did

A

hacer

(preterite)

yo hice
tú hiciste
él / ella/ usted hizo
nos. hicimos
ellos ellas ustedes hicieron

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98
Q

What did you do yesterday?

A

Qué hiciste ayer?

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99
Q

january

A

enero

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100
Q

february

A

febrero

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101
Q

march

A

marzo

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102
Q

april

A

abril

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103
Q

may

A

mayo

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104
Q

june

A

junio

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105
Q

july

A

julio

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106
Q

august

A

agosto

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107
Q

september

A

septiembre

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108
Q

october

A

octubre

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109
Q

november

A

noviembre

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110
Q

december

A

diciembre

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111
Q

july 3rd

A

el 3 de julio

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112
Q

was

A

ser

(preterite)

yo fui
tú fuiste
él / ella/ usted fue
nos. fuimos
ellos ellas ustedes fueron

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113
Q

was

A

estar

(preterite)

yo estuve
tú estuviste
él / ella/ usted estuvo
nos. estuvimos
ellos ellas ustedes estuvieron

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114
Q

had

A

tener

(preterite)

yo tuve
tú tuviste
él / ella/ usted tuvo
nos. tuvimos
ellos ellas ustedes tuvieron

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115
Q

sang

A

cantar

(preterite)

yo canté
tú cantaste
él / ella/ usted cantó
nos. cantamos
ellos ellas ustedes cantaron

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116
Q

loved

A

amar

(preterite)

yo amé
tú amaste
él / ella/ usted amó
nos. amamos
ellos ellas ustedes amaron

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117
Q

helped

A

ayudar

(preterite)

yo ayudé
tú ayudaste
él / ella/ usted ayudó
nos. ayudamos
ellos ellas ustedes ayudaron

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118
Q

danced

A

bailar

(preterite)

yo bailé
tú bailaste
él / ella/ usted bailó
nos. bailamos
ellos ellas ustedes bailaron

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119
Q

walked

A

caminar

(preterite)

yo caminé
tú caminaste
él / ella/ usted caminó
nos. caminamos
ellos ellas ustedes caminaron

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120
Q

had dinner

A

cenar

(preterite)

yo cené
tú cenaste
él / ella/ usted cenó
nos. cenamos
ellos ellas ustedes cenaron

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121
Q

bought

A

comprar

past preterite

compré
compraste
compró
compramos
compraron

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122
Q

ate breakfast

A

desayunar

past preterite

desayuné
desayunaste
desayunó
desayunamos
desayunaron

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123
Q

rested / relaxed

A

descansar

past preterite

descansé
descansaste
descansó
descansamos
descansaron

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124
Q

sent

A

enviar

past preterite

envié
enviaste
envió
enviamos
enviaron

125
Q

talked

A

hablar

past preterite

hablé
hablaste
habló
hablamos
hablaron

126
Q

washed

A

lavar

past preterite

lavé
lavaste
lavó
lavamos
lavaron

127
Q

cleaned

A

limpiar

past preterite

limpié
limpiaste
limpió
limpiamos
limpiaron

128
Q

called

A

llamar

past preterite

llamé
llamaste
llamó
llamamos
llamaron

129
Q

watched

A

mirar

past preterite

miré
miraste
miró
miramos
miraron

130
Q

hated

A

odiar

past preterite

odié
odiaste
odió
odiamos
odiaron

131
Q

forgot

A

olvidar

past preterite

olvidé
olvidaste
olvidó
olvidamos
olvidaron

132
Q

painted

A

pintar

past preterite

pinté
pintaste
pintó
pintamos
pintaron

133
Q

asked

A

preguntar

past preterite

pregunté
preguntaste
preguntó
preguntamos
preguntaron

134
Q

prepared

A

preparar

past preterite

preparé
preparaste
preparó
preparamos
prepararon

135
Q

gave (a gift)

A

regalar

past preterite

regalé
regalaste
regaló
regalamos
regalaron

136
Q

ended / finished

A

terminar

past preterite

terminé
terminaste
terminó
terminamos
terminaron

137
Q

took / had / drank

A

tomar

past preterite

tomé
tomaste
tomó
tomamos
tomaron

138
Q

worked

A

trabajar

past preterite

trabajé
trabajaste
trabajó
trabajamos
trabajaron

139
Q

used

A

usar

past preterite

usé
usaste
usó
usamos
usaron

140
Q

visited

A

visitar

past preterite

visité
visitaste
visitó
visitamos
visitaron

141
Q

ate

A

comer

past preterite

comí
comiste
comió
comimos
comieron

142
Q

drank

A

beber

past preterite

bebí
bebiste
bebió
bebimos
bebieron

143
Q

understood

A

comprender

past preterite

comprendí
comprendiste
comprendió
comprendimos
comprendieron

144
Q

ran

A

correr

past preterite

corrí
corriste
corrió
corrimos
corrieron

145
Q

responded

A

responder

past preterite

respondí
respondiste
respondió
respondimos
respondieron

146
Q

sold

A

vener

past preterite

vendí
vendiste
vendió
vendimos
vendieron

147
Q

opened

A

abrir

past preterite

abrí
abriste
abrió
abrimos
abrieron

148
Q

argued

A

discutir

past preterite

discutí
discutiste
discutió
discutimos
discutieron

149
Q

wrote

A

escribir

past preterite

escribí
escribiste
escribió
escribimos
escribieron

150
Q

received

A

recibir

past preterite

recibí
recibiste
recibió
recibimos
recibieron

151
Q

lived

A

vivir

past preterite

viví
viviste
vivió
vivimos
vivieron

152
Q

read

A

leer

past preterite

leí
leiste
leyó
leiimos
leyeron

153
Q

paid

A

pagar

past preterite

pagué
pagaste
pagó
pagamos
pagaron

154
Q

arrived

A

llegar

past preterite

llegué
llegaste
llegó
llegamos
llegaron

155
Q

before

A

antes

[de + infinitive verb]

156
Q

after

A

después

[de + infinitive verb]

157
Q

during

A

durante

158
Q

here

A

aquí

159
Q

there

A

ahí /

allí / allá

160
Q

this

A

este (masc., sing.)

esta (fem., sing.)

161
Q

that

A

ese (masc., sing.)

esa (fem., sing.)

aquel / aquella

162
Q

these

A

estos (masc., plural)

estas (fem., plural)

163
Q

those

A

esos (masc., plural)

esas (fem., plural)

aquellos / aquellas

164
Q

this, that

(neutral; idea)

A

Esto

165
Q

must

A

deber

debo
debes
debe
debimos
deben

[Yo debo cocinar.]

166
Q

have to

A

tener que

[Yo tengo que concinar]

167
Q

can / be able to

[present]

A

poder

yo puedo
tu puedes
él / ella / usted puede
nosotros/nosotras podemos
ellos / ellas / ustedes pueden

168
Q

could / was able to

(past tense)

A

poder

pudé
pudiste
pudó
pudimos
pudieron

169
Q

want

A

querer

yo quiero
tú quieres
él / ella / usted quiere
nosotros queremos
ellos / ellas / ustedes quieron

170
Q

wanted

A

querer

past preterite

yo quisé
tú quisiste
él / ella / usted quisó
nosotros / nosotras quisimos
ellos / ellas / ustedes quisieron

171
Q

to need

A

necesitar

necesito
necesitas
necesita
necesitamos
necesitaron

172
Q

one hour ago

A

hace una hora

173
Q

two minutes ago

A

hace dos minutos

174
Q

four months ago

A

hace cuatro meses

175
Q

It’s hot

A

hace calor

176
Q

it’s cold

A

hace frío

177
Q

It’s nice outside

A

hace buen tiempo

178
Q

the weather is bad

A

hace mal tiempo

179
Q

it’s sunny

A

hace sol

180
Q

it’s windy

A

hace viento

181
Q

spring

A

la primavera

182
Q

summer

A

el verano

183
Q

the autumn

A

el otoño

184
Q

the winter

A

el invierno

185
Q

i amverb-ing

(infinitive)

i. e., I am singing; I am calling
i. e., I am drinking; I am writing

A

estar + “ar” verb

  • ando
    i. e., Estoy cantando. Estoy llamando.

estar + “ir”/”er” verb

  • iendo
    i. e., Estoy bebiendo. Estoy escribiendo
186
Q

to rain

i.e. It is raining.

It rains.

A

llover

Está lloviendo

Llueve.

187
Q

to snow

i.e., It is snowing.

It snows.

A

nevar

Está nevando.

Nieva.

188
Q

got up / woke up

A

lavantarse

reflexive past preterite

me levanté
te levantaste
se levantó
nos levantamos
se levantaron

189
Q

fell asleep

A

acotarse

reflexive past preterite

me acosté
te acostaste
se acostó
nos acostamos
se acostaron

190
Q

leave

(reflexive - to go from)

A

irse

[irse de]

me voy
te vas
se va
nos vamos
se van

191
Q

left

A

irse

[reflexive, past preterite]

me fui
te fuiste
se fue
nos fuimos
se fueron

192
Q

to leave

A

salir

salgo
sales
sale
salimos
salen

193
Q

to know / to meet

[to be familiar with people, places, movies or books]

A

conocer

conozco
conoces
conoce
conocemos
conocen

194
Q

knew / met

A

conocer

[past preterite]

conocí
conociste
conoció
conocimos
conocieron

195
Q

to know

[facts/information/how to do something]

A

saber


sabes
sabe
sabemos
saben

196
Q

knew

[facts and information]

A

saber

[past preterite]

supe
supiste
supo
supimos
supieron

197
Q

something

A

algo

198
Q

somebody/anybody

A

alguien

199
Q

nothing

i.e., I have nothing

A

nada

i.e., Yo no tengo nada.

Note: double negative in spansih

200
Q

nobody

i.e., I don’t know anybody

A

nadie

i.e., Yo no conozco nadie.

Note: double negative in spanish

201
Q

also

A

tambien

202
Q

don’t…either

i.e. I don’t have a dog either.

A

tampoco

Yo tampoco tengo un perro.

Note: no double negative with tampoco

203
Q

100

A

cien

204
Q

101-199

[101; 130]

A

ciento

[ciento y uno; ciento treinta]

205
Q

201-299

A

doscientos

206
Q

301-399

A

trescientos

207
Q

401-499

A

cuatrocientos

208
Q

500-599

A

quinientos

209
Q

600-699

A

seiscientos

210
Q

700-799

A

setecientos

211
Q

800-899

A

ochocientos

212
Q

900-999

A

novecientos

213
Q

1,000

A

mil

214
Q

million

A

millón

215
Q

to return

A

regresar

216
Q

to contain

A

contener

217
Q

to pass [by]

A

pasar [por]

218
Q

to dream

A

soñar

yo sueño
tú sueñas
él / ella / usted sueña
nosotros/nosotras soñamos
ellos / ellas / ustedes sueñan

soñé
soñaste
soñó
soñamos
soñaron

219
Q

to ask for

A

pedir

[do not need “por”]
pido
pides
pide
pedimos
piden

220
Q

to start

A

empezar

221
Q

to use

A

utilizar

222
Q

to cut

A

cortar

223
Q

to support

A

apoyar

224
Q

to fall

A

caer

225
Q

to change

A

cambiar

226
Q

to close

A

cerrar

227
Q

to compare

A

comparar

228
Q

to count / to tell

A

contar

229
Q

to cost

A

costar

230
Q

to believe

A

creer

231
Q

to give

A

dar

232
Q

to say / to tell

A

decir

233
Q

to destroy

A

destruir

234
Q

to hurt

A

doler

235
Q

to choose

A

elegir

236
Q

to begin / to start

A

empezar

237
Q

to push

A

empujar

238
Q

to find

A

encontrar

239
Q

to teach

A

enseñar

240
Q

to understand

A

entender

241
Q

to hide

A

esconder

242
Q

to listen to

A

escuchar

243
Q

to wait / to hope

A

esperar

244
Q

to win / to earn

A

ganar

245
Q

to scream / to yell

A

gritar

246
Q

to try

A

intentar

247
Q

to play

A

jugar

248
Q

to throw

A

lanzar

249
Q

to fill

A

llenar

250
Q

to cry

A

llorar

251
Q

to fight

A

luchar

252
Q

to improve

A

mejorar

253
Q

to lie

A

mentir

254
Q

to die

A

morir

255
Q

to show

A

mostrar

256
Q

to move [something]

A

mover

257
Q

to move [to a new place]

A

mudarse

258
Q

to happen/occur

A

ocurrir

259
Q

to offer

A

ofrecer

260
Q

to hear

A

oir

261
Q

to lose

A

perder

262
Q

to forgive

A

perdonar

263
Q

to permit/allow

A

permitir

264
Q

to put

A

poner

265
Q

to prefer

A

preferir

266
Q

to promise

A

prometer

267
Q

to stay/remain

A

quedarse

268
Q

to burn

A

quemar

269
Q

to remember

A

recordar

270
Q

to repeat

A

repetir

271
Q

to laugh

A

reir

272
Q

to go out

A

salir

273
Q

to jump

A

saltar

274
Q

to sit down

A

sentarse

275
Q

to feel

A

sentirse

276
Q

to smile

A

sonreir

277
Q

to bring

A

traer

278
Q

to try

A

trafar [de]

279
Q

to come

A

venir

280
Q

to see

A

ver

281
Q

to travel

A

viajar

282
Q

to return

A

volver

283
Q

carpenter

A

carpintero / carpintera

284
Q

mid-day

A

mediodia

285
Q

the magazine

A

la revista

286
Q

the frying pan

A

la sartén

287
Q

watch / clock

A

el reloj

288
Q

the camera

A

la cámera

289
Q

the distance

A

la distancia

290
Q

toward

A

hacia

291
Q

I am sorry.

A

Lo siento

292
Q

Nice to meet you.

A

Mucho gusto

293
Q

Have a good day

A

Buen dia.

294
Q

too much

A

demasiado

295
Q

soon

A

pronto

296
Q

see you soon

A

hasta pronto

297
Q

suddenly

A

de pronto

298
Q

the following

A

los siguientes [noun]

299
Q

only

A

única

300
Q

forward

A

hacia adelante

301
Q

For

exchange:

I bought the shoes for 100 euros.

passage of time:

I work for eight hours every day.

A

por

[Compre los zapatos por 100 euros.]

[Trabajo por ocho horas cada dia.]

302
Q

per

I go to the gym three times per week.

A

por

Voy al gimnasio tres veces por semana.

303
Q

because of

[reason or cause]

I arrived late because of the traffic.

A

por

Llegué tarde por el tráfico.

304
Q

by

[a deadline]

I want the report by Tuesday.

A

para

Quiero el informé para el martes.

305
Q

for

[destination - person]

I have some shoes for Ana.

A

para

Tengo unos zapatos para Ana.

306
Q

for

[destination - thing]

I bought a table for my apartment.

A

para

Compré una mesa para mi apartamento.

307
Q

for / in order to

i am going to go to Madrid to visit my friends.

A

para

Voy ir a Madrid para visitar a mis amigos.

308
Q

Note:

When a person (or pet) is the object of a verb, use “a”

A

amo a Mike