Level 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

the room / the bedroom

A

el cuarto / la alcova

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2
Q

the living room

A

la sala

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3
Q

the kitchen

A

la cocina

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4
Q

the bathroom

A

el baño

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5
Q

the apartment

A

el apartamento

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6
Q

the house

A

la casa

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7
Q

the window

A

la ventana

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8
Q

the table

A

la mesa

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9
Q

the chair

A

la silla

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10
Q

the sofa

A

el sofá

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11
Q

the bed

A

la cama

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12
Q

to sing

A

cantar

yo canto
tu cantas
él / ella/ usted canta
nos. cantamos
vos. cantáis
ellos/ellas/ustedes cantan

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13
Q

amar

A

to love

amo
amas
ama
amamos
amáis
aman

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14
Q

to dance

A

bailar

bailo
bailas
baila
bailamos
bailáis
bailan

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15
Q

to walk

A

caminar

camino
caminas
camina
caminamos
camináis
caminan

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16
Q

to eat dinner

A

cenar

ceno
cenas
cena
cenamos
cenáis
cenan

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17
Q

to cook

A

cocinar

cocino
cocinas
cocina
cocinamos
cocináis
cocinan

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18
Q

to buy

A

comprar

compro
compras
compra
compramos
compráis
compran

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19
Q

to eat breakfast

A

desayunar

desayuno
desayunas
desayuna
desayunamos
desayunáis
desayunan

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20
Q

to rest

A

descansar

descanso
descansas
descansa
descansamos
descansáis
descansan

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21
Q

to send

A

enviar

envio
envias
envia
enviamos
enviáis
envian

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22
Q

to study

A

estudiar

estudio
estudias
estudia
estudiamos
estudiáis
estudian

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23
Q

to talk

A

hablar

hablo
hablas
habla
hablamos
habaláis
hablan

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24
Q

to call

A

llamar

llamo
llamas
llama
llamamos
llamáis
llaman

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25
Q

to watch/too look

A

mirar

miro
miras
mira
miramos
miráis
miran

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26
Q

to be

(permanent traits)

(i.e., nationality, profession, personality/character traits, permanent physical trait)

A

ser

soy
eres
es
somos
sois
son

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27
Q

to be

(impermanent traits)

(i.e., mood, location, impermanent physical condition)

A

estar

estoy
estas
esta
estamos
estáis
estan

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28
Q

to hate

A

odiar

odio
odias
odia
odiamos
odiáis
odian

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29
Q

to touch / to play an instrument

A

tocar

toco
tocas
toca
tocamos
tocáis
tocan

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30
Q

to eat lunch

A

almozar

almozo
almozas
almoza
almozamos
almozáis
almozan

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31
Q

to work

A

trabajar

trabajo
trabajas
trabaja
trabajamos
trabajáis
trabajan

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32
Q

to receive

A

recibir

recibo
recibes
recibe
recibimos
recibís

reciben

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33
Q

to write

A

escribir

escribo
escribes
escribe
escribimos
escribís
escriben

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34
Q

to open

A

abrir

abro
abres
abre
abrimos
abrís
abren

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35
Q

to live

A

vivir

vivo
vives
vive
vivimos
vivís
viven

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36
Q

to sell

A

vender

vendo
vendes
vende
vendemos
vendéis
venden

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37
Q

to read

A

leer

leo
lees
lee
leemos
leéis
leen

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38
Q

to run

A

correr

corro
corres
corre
corremos
corréis
corren

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39
Q

to understand / to comprehend

A

comprender

comprendo
comprendes
comprende
comprendemos
comprendéis
comprenden

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40
Q

to eat

A

comer

como
comes
come
comemos
coméis
comen

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41
Q

the text message

A

el mesaje de texto

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42
Q

the book

A

el libro

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43
Q

the language (specific)

A

el idioma

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44
Q

the head

A

la cabeza

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45
Q

the cheeks

A

las meillas

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46
Q

the shoulders

A

los hombres

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47
Q

the lips

A

los lavios

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48
Q

the stomach

A

el estómago

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49
Q

the back

A

la espalda

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50
Q

the tongue

A

la lengua

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51
Q

the foot / feet

A

el pie / los pies

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52
Q

the leg

A

la pierna

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53
Q

the finger

A

el dedo

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54
Q

the hand

A

la mano

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55
Q

the arm

A

el brazo

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56
Q

the skin

A

la piel

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57
Q

the neck

A

el cuello

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58
Q

the hair

A

el pelo

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59
Q

the tooth / teeth

A

el diente / los dientes

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60
Q

the mouth

A

la boca

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61
Q

the nose

A

la nariz

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62
Q

the ear

A

la oreja

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63
Q

the eye / eyes

A

el ojo / los ojos

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64
Q

the face

A

la cara

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65
Q

11

12

13

14

15

A

once

doce

trece

catorce

quince

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66
Q

16

17

18

19

20

A

dieciséis

diecisiete

dieciocho

diecinueve

veinte

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67
Q

21

22

23

24

25

A

veintiuno

veintidos

veintitrés

veinticuatro

veinticinco

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68
Q

26

27

28

29

30

A

veintiséis

veintisiete

veintiocho

veintinueve

treinta

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69
Q

31, etc

A

treinta y (uno) (dos)

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70
Q

40; 41, etc.

A

cuarenta

cuarenta y (uno); (dos)

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71
Q

50; 51, etc.

A

cincuenta

cincuenta y (uno) (cuatro)

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72
Q

60

A

sesenta

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73
Q

70

A

setenta

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74
Q

80

A

ochenta

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75
Q

90

A

noventa

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76
Q

100

A

cien

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77
Q

How old are you?

A

Cuantos años tienes?

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78
Q

I am thirty six.

A

Tengo treinta y seis años.

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79
Q

age

A

edad

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80
Q

What time is it?

A

Qué hora es?

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81
Q

It is one o’clock / It is seven o’clock

A

Es la una.

Son las siete.

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82
Q

It is five thirty.

A

Son las cinqo y media.

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83
Q

in the morning (am) (as relates to time)

A

de la mañana

(Es la una de la mañana)

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84
Q

in the afternoon (pm) (as relates to time)

A

de la tarde

(Son las cuatro de la tarde)

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85
Q

at night (pm) (as relates to time)

A

de la noche

(Son las nueve de la noche.)

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86
Q

There is / there are

A

Hay

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87
Q

for me

A

para mí

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88
Q

for you

A

para tí

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89
Q

for him / for her / for you

A

para él

para ella

para usted

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90
Q

for us / for you / for them

A

para nosotros/nosotras

para vosotros/vosotras

para ellos
para ellas
para ustedes

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91
Q

for

(time intervals and exchange)

I am in New York for seven days.

I buy a skirt for 20 euros.

A

por

Estoy in Nueva York por siete dias.

Compro un vestido por veinte euros.

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92
Q

For

(used for purpose/destination/goal, i.e. subject directed toward object)

The skirt is for Maria.

A

para

La falda es para Maria.

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93
Q

to drink

A

beber

bebo
bebes
bebe
bebemos
bebés
beben

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94
Q

to learn

A

apreder

aprendo
aprendes
aprende
aprendemos
aprendéis
aprenden

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95
Q

Where are you from?

A

De dónde eres?

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96
Q

I am from …

A

Soy de (NY.)

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97
Q

Where is Madrid?

A

Dónde esta Madrid?

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98
Q

the father

A

el padre

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99
Q

the mother

A

la madre

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100
Q

the brother

A

el hermano

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101
Q

the sister

A

la hermana

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102
Q

the son

A

el hijo

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103
Q

the daughter

A

la hija

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104
Q

the grandfather

A

el abuelo

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105
Q

the grandmother

A

la abuela

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106
Q

the grandson

A

el nieto

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107
Q

the granddaughter

A

la nieta

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108
Q

the uncle

A

el tio

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109
Q

the aunt

A

la tia

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110
Q

the cousin

A

el primo / la prima

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111
Q

the nephew

A

el sobrino

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112
Q

the niece

A

la sobrina

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113
Q

the dog

A

el perro / la perra

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114
Q

the cat

A

el gato / la gata

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115
Q

the spouse / the husband / the wife

A

el esposa / la esposa

el marido

la mujer

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116
Q

red

A

rojo / roja

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117
Q

blue

A

azul

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118
Q

yellow

A

amarillo / amarilla

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119
Q

green

A

verde

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120
Q

orange

A

naranja

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121
Q

pink

A

rosa

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122
Q

purple

A

púrpura / marado / marada

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123
Q

black

A

negro / negra

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124
Q

white

A

blanco / blanca

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125
Q

grey

A

gris

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126
Q

brown

A

marrón

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127
Q

big

A

grande

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128
Q

small

A

penqueño / penqueña

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129
Q

tall

A

alto / alta

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130
Q

short

A

bajo / baja

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131
Q

happy

A

feliz / alegre

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132
Q

sad

A

triste

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4
5
Perfectly
133
Q

angry

A

enojado / enjada

How well did you know this?
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Not at all
2
3
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134
Q

tired

A

cansado / cansada

How well did you know this?
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Not at all
2
3
4
5
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135
Q

the car

A

el carro / el coche

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
136
Q

very

A

muy

137
Q

my

A

mí / mís

138
Q

your (possessive)

A

tu /tus

139
Q

his, her, your

A

su / sus

140
Q

our

A

nuestro / nuestra

141
Q

Pleased to meet you.

A

Mucho gusto.

142
Q

What

A

Qué

143
Q

Where

A

Dónde

144
Q

When

A

Cuándo

145
Q

How

A

Cómo

146
Q

Who

A

Quién / quiénnes

147
Q

How much / how many?

A

Cuánto / cuánta

cuántos / cuántas

148
Q

Why?

A

Por qué

149
Q

Which / What

(which/what is your favorite movie?)

A

cuál / cuáles

(Cuál es tu pelicula favorita?)

150
Q

movie

A

la película

151
Q

the city

A

la ciudad

152
Q

(soccer) team

A

el equipo de (fútbol)

153
Q

the song

A

la canción

154
Q

to have

A

tener

tengo
tienes
tiene
tenemos
tenéis
tienen

155
Q

to go

A

ir

voy
vas
va
vamos
vais
van

156
Q

to do / to make

A

hacer

hago
haces
hace
hacemos
hacéis
hacen

157
Q

the second

A

el segundo

158
Q

the minute

A

el minuto

159
Q

the hour

A

la hora

160
Q

the day

A

el día

161
Q

the week

A

la semana

162
Q

the month

A

el mes

163
Q

the year

A

el año

164
Q

monday

A

lunes

165
Q

tuesday

A

martes

166
Q

wednesday

A

miercoles

167
Q

thursday

A

jueves

168
Q

friday

A

viernes

169
Q

saturday

A

sabado

170
Q

sunday

A

domingo

171
Q

the weekend

A

el fin de la semana

172
Q

the work

A

el trabajo

173
Q

the market / supermarket

A

el mercado

el supermercado

174
Q

the movie theater

A

el cine

175
Q

the theater

A

el teatro

176
Q

the concert

A

el concierto

177
Q

the school

A

la escuela

178
Q

the cafe

A

la cafetería

179
Q

the restaurant

A

el restaurante

180
Q

the gym

A

el gimnasio

181
Q

the park

A

el parque

182
Q

the church

A

la iglesia

183
Q

the same

A

el mismo

184
Q

to the

A

a la (fem) / al (masc)

185
Q

ok

A

bueno (relating to time)
vale (i agree)

dale, listo, claro

186
Q

then

A

entonces

187
Q

saturday (morning/afternoon/night)

A

sabado por la mañana

sabado por la tarde

sabado por la noche

188
Q

the pants

A

los pantalones

189
Q

the dress

A

el vestido

190
Q

the clothes

A

la ropa

191
Q

the underwear

A

la ropa interior

192
Q

the socks

A

los calcetines

193
Q

the coat

A

el abrigo

194
Q

the sweater

A

el suéter / el saco (a cardigan) / el jersey

195
Q

the shoes

A

los zapatos

196
Q

the belt

A

el cinturón

197
Q

the suit

A

el traje

198
Q

the skirt

A

la falda

199
Q

the jacket

A

la chaqueta

200
Q

the hat / the cap

A

el sombrero / la gorra

201
Q

the scarf

A

la bufanda

202
Q

the gloves

A

los guantes

203
Q

the shirt / the blouse / the tshirt

A

la camisa / la camiseta

204
Q

the fruit

A

la fruta

205
Q

the apple

A

la manzana

206
Q

the pear

A

la pera

207
Q

the straberry

A

la fresa

208
Q

the blueberry

A

la arándano

209
Q

the plaintain

A

el plátano

210
Q

the banana

A

el banana (el plantano in Spain)

211
Q

the peach

A

el melocotón / el durazno

212
Q

the lemon

A

el limón

213
Q

the grapefruit

A

el pomelo

214
Q

the grape

A

la uva

215
Q

the cherry

A

la cereza

216
Q

the melon

A

el melón

217
Q

the watermelon

A

la sandia

218
Q

the mango

A

el mango

219
Q

the pineapple

A

la piña

220
Q

the coconut

A

el coco

221
Q

the meat

A

la carne

222
Q

the beef

A

la carne de res

223
Q

the chicken

A

el pollo

224
Q

the lamb

A

el cordero

225
Q

the veal

A

la ternera

226
Q

the pork

A

el cerdo

227
Q

the fish

A

el pescado

228
Q

the shrimp

A

los camarones

229
Q

the squid

A

el calamar

230
Q

the oysters

A

las ostras

231
Q

the mussels

A

los mejillones

232
Q

the clams

A

las almejas

233
Q

the scallops

A

las vieiras

234
Q

the cheese

A

el queso

235
Q

the egg

A

el huevo

236
Q

the french fries (fried potatos)

A

las patatas / las papas fritas

237
Q

the bread

A

el pan

238
Q

the ice cream

A

el helado

239
Q

the vegetables

A

los vegetales

240
Q

the artichoke

A

la alcaclofa

241
Q

the asparagus

A

los esparragos

242
Q

the celery

A

el apio

243
Q

the carrot

A

la zanhoria

244
Q

the pepper

A

el pimiento

245
Q

the cabbage

A

la col

246
Q

the cauliflower

A

la coliflor

247
Q

the fennel

A

el hinojo

248
Q

the beans

A

los frijoles

249
Q

the cucumber

A

el pepino

250
Q

the lettuce

A

la lechuga

251
Q

the tomato

A

el tomate

252
Q

the spinach

A

los espinacas

253
Q

the broccoli

A

el brócoli

254
Q

the garlic

A

el ajo

255
Q

the onion

A

la cebolla

256
Q

the eggplant

A

la berenjena

257
Q

the mushrooms

A

las setas / las champínones

258
Q

the squash

A

la calabaza

259
Q

the olive

A

la oliva

260
Q

the salt

A

la sal

261
Q

the sugar

A

el azúcar

262
Q

the pepper (as in salt and pepper)

A

la pimienta

263
Q

the oil

A

el aceite

264
Q

the vinegar

A

el vinagre

265
Q

the mustard

A

la mostaza

266
Q

the cilantro

A

el cilantro

267
Q

the water

A

el agua

268
Q

the shake

A

el batido

269
Q

the coffee

A

el café

270
Q

the latte

A

el café con leche

271
Q

the milk

A

la leche

272
Q

the lemonade

A

la limonada

273
Q

the juice

A

el jugo

274
Q

the soda

A

el refresco

275
Q

the tea

A

el té

276
Q

with/without ice

A

con hielo
sin hielo

277
Q

the pen

A

el lapicero

278
Q

the chalk

A

la tiza

279
Q

the bottle

A

la botella

280
Q

the book

A

el libro

281
Q

the cereal

A

los cereales

282
Q

the rice

A

el arroz

283
Q

the corn

A

el maíz

284
Q

the wheat

A

el trigo

285
Q

the breakfast

A

el desayuno

286
Q

the lunch / food

A

la comida

287
Q

the dinner

A

la cena

288
Q

the song

A

la canción

289
Q

the office

A

la oficina

290
Q

the store

A

la tienda

291
Q

the letter

A

la carta

292
Q

the email

A

el email / el corro electrónico

293
Q

to look at yourself (in the mirror)

A

mirarse (en el espejo)

yo me miro
tú te miras
él / ella / usted se mira
nosotros nos miramos
vosotros os miráis
ellos / ellas / ustedes se miran

294
Q

to go to sleep

A

acostarse

yo me acuesto
tú te acuestas
él / ella / usted se acuesta
nosotros nos acostamos
vosotros os acostáis
ellos / ellas / ustedes se acuestan

295
Q

to take off (i.e., hat/clothes)

A

quitarse (el sombrero / la ropa)

yo me quito
tú te quitas
él / ella / usted se quita
nosotros nos quitamos
vosotros os quitáis
ellos / ellas / ustedes se quitan

296
Q

to comb (hair)

A

peinarse

yo me peino
tú te peinas
él / ella / usted se peina
nosotros nos peinamos
vosotros os peináis
ellos / ellas / ustedes se peinan

297
Q

to put make up on

A

maquillarse

yo me marquillo
tú te maquillas
él / ella / usted se maquilla
nosotros nos maquillamos
vosotros os maquilláis
ellos / ellas / ustedes se maquillan

298
Q

to be called (to be named)

(I call myself Courtney = My name is Courtney)

A

llamarse

yo me llamo
tú te llamas
él / ella / usted se llama
nosotros nos llamamos
vosotros os llamáis
ellos / ellas / ustedes se llaman

(Me llamo Courtney)

299
Q

to get up (from bed)

A

levantarse

yo me levanto
tú te levantas
él / ella / usted se levanta
nosotros nos levantamos
vosotros os levantáis
ellos / ellas / ustedes se levantan

300
Q

to lift / to raise

A

levantar

levanto
levantas
levanta
levantamos
levantáis
levantan

301
Q

to wash one’s face

A

lavarse (la cara)

yo me lavo
tú te lavas
él / ella / usted se lava
nosotros nos lavamos
vosotros os laváis
ellos / ellas / ustedes se lavan

302
Q

the bathe

A

bañarse

yo me baño
tú te bañas
él / ella / usted se baña
nosotros nos bañamos
vosotros os bañáis
ellos / ellas / ustedes se bañan

303
Q

to take a shower

A

ducharse

yo me ducho
tú te duchas
él / ella / usted se ducha
nosotros nos duchamos
vosotros os ducháis
ellos / ellas / ustedes se duchan

304
Q

to wax/shave

A

depilarse

yo me depilo
tú te depilas
él / ella / usted se depila
nosotros nos depilamos
vosotros os depiláis
ellos / ellas / ustedes se depilan

305
Q

to brush your teeth

A

cepillarse (los dientes)

yo me cepillo
tú te cepillas
él / ella / usted se cepilla
nosotros nos cepillamos
vosotros os cepilláis
ellos / ellas / ustedes se cepillan

306
Q

to shave

A

afeitarse

yo me afeito
tú te afeitas
él / ella / usted se afeita
nosotros nos afteitamos
vosotros os afeitáis
ellos / ellas / ustedes se afeitan

307
Q

to put on

A

ponerse

yo me pongo
tú te pones
él / ella / usted se pone
nosotros nos ponemos
vosotros os ponéis
ellos / ellas / ustedes se ponen

308
Q

to get dressed

A

vestirse

yo me visto
tú te vistes
él / ella / usted se viste
nosotros nos vistemos
vosotros os vestéis
ellos / ellas / ustedes se visten

309
Q

to fall asleep

A

dormirse

yo me duermo
tú te duermes
él / ella / usted se duerme
nosotros nos dormimos
vosotros os dormís
ellos / ellas / ustedes se duermen

310
Q

I like (literally: to please) ( singular)

(I like NY = NY pleases me;
object of the verb pleases the subject)

A

gustar

me gusta
te gusta
le gusta
nos gusta
os gusta
les gusta

(Me gusta NY)

311
Q

I like (plural)

(I like apples = apples please me)

A

gustar

me gustan
te gustan
le gustan
nos gustan
os gustan
les gustan

(Me gustan las manzanas)

312
Q

You like to sing.

A

Te gusta cantar.

313
Q

We do not like to work.

A

No nos gusta trabajar.

314
Q

Well (adverb)

A

Bien

315
Q

I am doing well.

A

Estoy bien

316
Q

Good (adjective)

A

bueno / buena

317
Q

she is good

(good a permanent characteristic of hers. as in a good person)

A

Ella es buena

318
Q

She is hot (slang)

A

Ella esta buena

319
Q

badly (adverb)

A

mal

320
Q

She is bad (now - impermanent).

A

Ella está mal.

321
Q

bad (adjective)

A

malo / mala

322
Q

She is sick

A

Ella esta mala

323
Q

She is bad. (a bad person)

(implies permanent trait)

A

Ella es mala

324
Q

every day / almost every day

A

cada día / casi cada día

325
Q

every

A

cada

326
Q

never

A

nunca

327
Q

sometimes

A

a veces

328
Q

always

A

siempre

329
Q

usually

A

normalmente

330
Q

a lot

A

mucho / mucha

331
Q

a little

A

un poco / una poca

332
Q

without me

A

sin mi

333
Q

without you

A

sin ti

334
Q

with me

A

conmigo

335
Q

with you

A

contigo

336
Q

with / without

A

con / sin

337
Q

I love Madrid

I love Mike

A

Amo Madrid

Amo a Mike

“a” directs the action of the verb toward a person or pet

338
Q

How is _____ spelled?

A

Como se deletrea ____?

339
Q
A