Level 1 - L&R Flashcards

1
Q

What are the Building Regs 2010?

A

They provide the minimum standards on the design and construction of new buildings and alterations to make sure they are:
Safe
Accessible
Consider the environmental

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2
Q

What are the Approved Documents?

A

Sit within the Building Regulations and provide guidance on how to meet the Regulations.

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3
Q

What are British Standards?

A

British Standards Institute.

Provide standards of quality for goods and services.

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4
Q

What is CDM (2015) and when does it apply?

A

The Construction (Design & Management) Regulations 2015 are the main set of regulations for managing the health, safety and welfare of construction projects.

CDM applies to all building and construction work.

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5
Q

Who are the key roles within CDM (2015)?

A
Client 
Principle Designer 
Principle Contractor 
Designer 
Contractor
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6
Q

What is the principle designer responsible for?

A

The PD is responsible for planning, managing, monitoring and coordinating health and safety in the pre-construction phase of a project.

Produce the PCI

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7
Q

What is included within the PCI?

A

Information which is relevant to the construction work already in the clients possession. Include details of:

  • The project.
  • Planning and management of the project.
  • Health and safety hazards, including design and construction hazards and how they will be addressed.
  • Information in any existing health and safety file.
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8
Q

What are the clients responsibilities under CDM?

A

Make sure:

  • other duty holders are appointed as appropriate
  • relevant information is prepared and provided to other duty holders
  • the principal designer and principal contractor carry out their duties
  • Issue the F10 notice to HSE if required
  • sufficient time and resources are allocated
  • welfare facilities are provided
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9
Q

What are the Principal Contractors duties?

A

Plan, manage, monitor and coordinate health and safety in the construction phase of a project. This includes:
Preparing CPP

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10
Q

When are works Notifable under CDM?

A

The HSE must be notified via an F10 form of any project exceeding:

  • 30 construction days with 20 or more workings; or
  • 500 person days.
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11
Q

What is the purpose of the F10.

A

To notfiy the HSE of the up coming works so they have the ability to inspect the works ensure compliance

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12
Q

What are the contents of an F10 form and who should issue it?

A

A description of the project, Planned duration of the project, The number of workers required, And contact details for the principal contractor, designer, and client.

The employer must always sign it. It can be issued by PD on their behalf.

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13
Q

When do you appoint a PD?

A

A principal designer must be appointed in writing at commencement by the client where a project involves, or is likely to involve, more than one contractor. This applies to domestic projects too.

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14
Q

What are the changes between CDM 2007 to CDM 2015?

A
  • Replacement of role of CDM Coordinator with new role of ‘Principle Designer’
  • Main duty-holders reduced to 3 – Client, Principle Contractor, Principle Designer
  • All projects with more than 1 contractor on-site must have a Principle Designer and Principle Contractor, and a H&S file / Risk Assessment
  • Changes to the threshold of a notifiable project
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15
Q

What is the Party Wall Act etc 1996?

A

It provides a procedure for facilitating works around Party Walls, allowing building owner to undertake works while protecting interest of adjoining owner.
Also providing solutions for resolving disputes.

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16
Q

Under the Party Wall Act, who is an owner?

A

the owner is defined as someone with more than a yearly tenancy.

17
Q

Are you aware of any additional guidance on Party walls?

A

RICS Guidance Note on Party Wall Legislation and procedure 2019, 7th Edition

18
Q

What are the types of wall covered in the PW?

A

A wall that stands astride the boundary or on the boundary.

A party fence wall (a free standing wall)

A party structure - between flats

19
Q

What are the three types of party wall notice? When are the notices required?

A
  • Section 1, line of junction notice = 1 month
  • Section 3 notice, works to party structure notice = 2 months
  • Section 6 notice, notice of excavation works = 1 month notice
20
Q

When is an award not required?

A

1) Works De Minimis
2) If the BO has received written consent from the AO; or
3) The BO is complying with a dangerous structure notice or similar statutory notice.

21
Q

What regulations surround asbestos?

A

The Control of Asbestos 2012,

under the Health and safety at work act 1974.

22
Q

What do the The Control of Asbestos 2012 do?

A

The regulations place responsibilities upon employers, employees and duty holders.

23
Q

What is the dilapidations protocol?

A

The protocol is intended to improve the pre-action communication between Landlord and Tenant by establishing a timetable for the exchange of information relevant to the dilapidations dispute

24
Q

Do surveyors have to follow the Dialps Protocol?

A

No. But if not followed they would be frowned upon in court.

25
Q

What is the process of the dilapidations protocol

A
  • Service of claim should be served within 56 days after the termination of the Tenancy
  • Service of Tenants response in 56 days
  • Meet on site in 28 days
26
Q

The Landlord and Tenant Act 1927 section 18 Limb 1?

A

Limb 1 – Diminution of the reversion -

Damages for the breach of the repairing covenant shall not exceed the amount by which the value of the premises is diminished owning to the breach.

Diminution is assessed by two hypothetical valuations, the first being the value of the property in repair and the second is the value of the property in the condition handed back by the tenant.

27
Q

The Landlord and Tenant Act 1927 section 18 Limb 2?

A

Limb 2 – Supersession –

Takes into account the landlords intentions

No damages shall be recoverable if the premises are to be significantly altered