Level 1 Flashcards

1
Q

입니다

A

Define noun “to be”

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2
Q

은/는

A

Preceding noun is the subject

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3
Q

입니까?

A

Question form of 입니다

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4
Q

이/가 아닙니다

A

Negative form of 입니다

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5
Q

습니다/습니까?

A

State action or state

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6
Q

이/가

A

Indicate subject

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7
Q

이/그/저

A

Refer to a person or object (this/that/that over there)

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8
Q

지 않습니다

A

Negative form of 습니다

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9
Q

에 있어요

A

Indicate that an object or person exists

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10
Q

은/는

A

Contrast 2 pieces of information

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11
Q

A

Also (add info). Can be appended to 에

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12
Q

과/와

A

Combine 2 nouns that have the same qualification

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13
Q

어요/아요 (?)

A

Less formal than 습니다

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14
Q

A

Indicate time

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15
Q

에 가요

A

Indicate movement to some place

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16
Q

에서

A

Indicate place where the action is taking place

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17
Q

이에요/예요

A

Less formal than 입니다

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18
Q

이/가 아니에요

A

Negative form of 이에요/예요

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19
Q

을/를

A

Preceding word is DO

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20
Q

A

Used in front of verbs to create negative form. Less formal situations.

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21
Q

A

Connect 2 situations or facts in a sentence. Descriptive verbs.

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22
Q

우/오

A

Descriptive verbs that end in ‘ㅂ’ changes to that

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23
Q

지만

A

Connect 2 thoughts that contradict each other

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24
Q

았/었/했어요

A

Past tense of 아/어요

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25
Q

A

State events that happened in order. Action verbs.

26
Q

고 싶어요

A

State what the speaker wants. Action verbs.

27
Q

고 싶어 하다

A

State what a 2nd or 3rd person wants. Action verbs.

28
Q

어서/아서

A

State events in order. 었/았 not used with it.

29
Q

(으)ㄹ 거예요

A

Talk about future plans

30
Q

(으)ㄹ까요?

A

Ask the other party’s opinion about an action and whether they would like to do it together

31
Q

어요/아요

A

Tell the other party to do something together

32
Q

(으)니까

A

State a reason

33
Q

(으)세요

A

Instruct the other party to do something

34
Q

어서/아서

A

State a reason. Past marker not used.

35
Q

(으)러 가요

A

Give a reason to go somewhere

36
Q

(으)ㄹ까요?

A

Ask the other party on something that has yet to be decided. Often used when asking something politely.

37
Q

(으)ㄹ 거예요

A

Make a guess on an event not happened or something the speaker does not know about.

38
Q

(으)ㄴ Noun

A

Preceding descriptive verb describes following noun. Present tense.

39
Q

ㅎ다 + 으

A

ㅎ drops out

40
Q

ㅎ다 + 아/어

A

ㅎ drops out + ㅣ

41
Q

에게

A

Target of action

42
Q

A

Target of action (formal)

43
Q

한테

A

Target of action (colloquial speech)

44
Q

어/아 주세요

A

Make a request politely

45
Q

(으)로

A

Indicate that noun is a way or method (by)

46
Q

(으)세요 (?)

A

Used when explaining or asking something showing respect to the subject of the sentence and the action takes place in the present.

47
Q

에서/부터 까지

A

From - to/until (Starting point and destination/Start and finish time).

48
Q

(으)로

A

Indicate direction (towards)

49
Q

A

Preceding action verb describes following noun. Action in present.

50
Q

ㄹ irregular verb + ㅅ, ㄴ, ㅂ

A

ㄹ removed

51
Q

(으)ㄴ

A

Preceding action verb describes following noun. Action takes place in the past.

52
Q

(으)ㄹ

A

Preceding action verb describes following noun. Action takes place in the future.

53
Q

(으)면

A

Condition

54
Q

(으)ㄹ게요

A

Indicate willingness and commitment to do the preceding action. Used with 1st person and more in speech than writing.

55
Q

(으)ㄴ 후에

A

Describe an action that takes place after another (“and after”)

56
Q

기 전에

A

Describe an action that takes place before another (“before, then”).

57
Q

(으)ㄹ 때

A

Indicate the time when an action or state occurs (“when”)

58
Q

Some verbs ending in ㄷ + vowel

A

ㄷ changes to ㄹ

59
Q

는데/(으)ㄴ데

A

Preceding verb is contrasted with the following one (but, compared to) (Positive – Negative)

60
Q

보다

A

Preceding noun is compared to the following one. Commonly used with 더, 덜. (Compared to)