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Englisch ---- 12 Jahrgangsstufe > Letzte SA ---- Voc Crime > Flashcards

Letzte SA ---- Voc Crime Flashcards

1
Q

What is the term for convicted criminals?

A

Verurteilte Straftäter

Refers to individuals who have been found guilty of a crime.

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2
Q

Who are responsible for making judgments in legal cases?

A

Richter

Judges are officials who preside over court proceedings.

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3
Q

What is a punishment that fits the crime called?

A

Eine Strafe, die zur Tat passt

This emphasizes the principle of proportionality in sentencing.

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4
Q

What term refers to individuals who commit crimes repeatedly?

A

Wiederholungstäter

Repeat offenders are those who have committed multiple offenses.

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5
Q

What do we call individuals who commit violent crimes?

A

Gewaltverbrecher

Violent criminals engage in acts that cause physical harm.

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6
Q

What is the term for a mandatory punishment?

A

Verpflichtend

This indicates that the punishment must be applied without discretion.

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7
Q

What is a prison sentence in German?

A

Gefängnisstrafe

This refers to a term of imprisonment ordered by a court.

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8
Q

What is the term for conditional release from prison?

A

Bewährung

Parole allows offenders to serve the remainder of their sentence outside of prison under supervision.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the act of breaking into a building with intent to commit a crime.

A

Einbruch

Burglary typically involves theft or other crimes within a property.

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10
Q

What is the German term for robbery?

A

Raub

Robbery involves taking property from a person through force or intimidation.

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11
Q

What is the term for physical harm inflicted on another person?

A

Körperverletzung

Assault is a crime that involves causing injury to another individual.

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12
Q

What type of crime involves sexual acts without consent?

A

Sexualdelikt

This encompasses various offenses related to sexual violence.

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13
Q

What is the term for the crime of forcing someone to engage in sexual acts?

A

Vergewaltigung

Rape is a serious crime and considered a severe violation of personal autonomy.

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14
Q

What do we call crimes related to drugs?

A

Drogendelikte

This includes various offenses such as possession and distribution of illegal substances.

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15
Q

What is drug trafficking and dealing in German?

A

Drogenhandel und -verkauf

This refers to the illegal trade of controlled substances.

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16
Q

What is the term for serious crimes?

A

Schwerverbrechen

Serious crimes often carry heavier penalties and are taken more seriously by the legal system.

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17
Q

Who is referred to as the accused in legal terms?

A

Angeklagte

The accused is the person charged with a crime in court.

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18
Q

What does it mean to be in custody?

A

Untersuchungshaft

This refers to being held in detention before a trial.

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: To be __________ means to be released from detention by paying a set amount of money.

A

Gegen Kaution freigelassen werden

Bail allows a defendant to remain free until their court date.

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20
Q

What is the term for standing trial in court?

A

Vor Gericht stehen

This phrase indicates the legal process where the accused faces charges.

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21
Q

What is the German term for a court of law?

A

Gericht

A court is a tribunal established to administer justice.

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22
Q

What is community service in German?

A

Gemeinnützige Arbeit

Community service is a non-custodial sentence requiring offenders to perform unpaid work.

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23
Q

What type of punishment involves monetary penalties?

A

Geldstrafen

Fines are often imposed for minor offenses.

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24
Q

True or False: Lenient punishments are severe penalties.

A

False

Lenient punishments are generally lighter and more forgiving.

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25
What is a suspended prison sentence in German?
Bewährungsstrafe ## Footnote This allows an offender to avoid serving time in prison under certain conditions.
26
What do we call minor crimes?
Kleinkriminalität ## Footnote Petty crimes are often punishable by fines or community service.
27
Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the act of spraying graffiti.
Graffiti-Sprühen ## Footnote Graffiti spraying is often considered vandalism.
28
What is the term for first-time offenders?
Ersttäter ## Footnote First time offenders may receive different treatment compared to repeat offenders.
29
What is vandalism in German?
Vandalismus ## Footnote Vandalism involves the intentional destruction of property.
30
What are rehabilitation centers called in German?
Rehabilitationszentren ## Footnote These facilities focus on helping offenders reintegrate into society.
31
What is the term for individuals who have been convicted?
Verurteilte ## Footnote Convicts are individuals who have been found guilty of a crime.
32
What does it mean to be released from prison?
Aus dem Gefängnis entlassen ## Footnote This phrase indicates the completion of a prison sentence.
33
What is the goal of re-integrating ex-convicts?
Ehemalige Straftäter wieder in die Gesellschaft integrieren ## Footnote This aims to reduce recidivism rates.
34
What is the aim of preventing reoffending?
Sie davon abhalten, rückfällig zu werden ## Footnote This strategy seeks to reduce repeat offenses.
35
What are law enforcement agencies in German?
Strafverfolgungsbehörden ## Footnote These agencies are responsible for enforcing laws and investigating crimes.
36
Who are prosecutors?
Staatsanwälte ## Footnote Prosecutors are legal officials who bring charges against defendants in court.
37
What is a crime deterrent?
Abschreckung von Kriminalität ## Footnote Crime deterrents are measures aimed at preventing criminal behavior.
38
What is the goal of crime prevention?
Verbrechen verhindern ## Footnote This involves strategies to reduce the likelihood of crimes occurring.
39
Fill in the blank: To __________ means to commit an illegal act.
Ein Verbrechen begehen ## Footnote This term is used to describe the act of engaging in criminal activity.
40
What is white-collar crime in German?
Wirtschaftskriminalität ## Footnote White-collar crime typically involves deceit and is committed for financial gain.
41
What is bribery in German?
Bestechung ## Footnote Bribery involves offering something of value to influence an official action.
42
What is tax evasion?
Steuerhinterziehung ## Footnote Tax evasion is the illegal act of not paying taxes owed.
43
What drives individuals to commit crimes, according to the text?
Gier ## Footnote Greed can be a motivating factor behind many criminal activities.
44
What is a common reason for juvenile delinquency?
Fehlende Reife ## Footnote Young offenders may lack the maturity to understand the consequences of their actions.
45
Fill in the blank: Young offenders may take a risk to get their __________.
Nervenkitzel ## Footnote Engaging in risky behavior can provide a thrill or excitement.
46
What does breaking the law refer to?
Das Gesetz brechen ## Footnote This indicates engaging in activities that violate established laws.
47
What is peer pressure in German?
Gruppenzwang ## Footnote Peer pressure can influence individuals, especially youth, to engage in criminal behavior.
48
What is truancy?
Schulschwänzen ## Footnote Truancy refers to skipping school without permission.
49
What does binge drinking refer to?
Komasaufen ## Footnote Binge drinking is consuming large amounts of alcohol in a short time.
50
What is shoplifting in German?
Ladendiebstahl ## Footnote Shoplifting involves stealing items from a retail establishment.
51
What is hooliganism?
Hooliganismus ## Footnote Hooliganism typically refers to violent or disorderly behavior by fans at sporting events.
52
What is gang violence?
Bandenkriminalität ## Footnote Gang violence involves criminal acts committed by organized groups.
53
What is drug abuse in German?
Drogenmissbrauch ## Footnote Drug abuse refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances.
54
What are juvenile delinquents?
Jugendstraftäter ## Footnote Juvenile delinquents are minors who commit criminal acts.
55
What does it mean to differentiate between fiction and reality?
Wischen Fiktion und Realität unterscheiden ## Footnote This concept is important in understanding the impact of media on behavior.
56
What is anti-social behaviour in German?
Asoziales Verhalten ## Footnote Anti-social behavior includes actions that harm or lack consideration for the well-being of others.
57
What is the practice of placing first-time offenders on probation?
Ersttäter auf Bewährung setzen ## Footnote This allows first-time offenders to avoid incarceration while being monitored.
58
What does community work involve?
Gemeindearbeit ## Footnote Community work is often a form of punishment that benefits the community.
59
What does it mean to be confronted with the victims of crime?
Mit den Opfern von Verbrechen konfrontiert werden ## Footnote This can be a part of restorative justice practices.
60
What are ordeals in the context of crime?
Prüfungen ## Footnote Ordeals refer to challenging experiences that may be part of the justice process.
61
What is the term for individuals who commit drug-related offenses?
Drogendelikttäter ## Footnote Drug offenders can face specific legal consequences for their actions.
62
What is the purpose of attending drug rehabilitation programmes?
An Drogenrehabilitationsprogrammen teilnehmen ## Footnote These programs aim to help individuals recover from addiction.
63
What is counselling in German?
Beratung ## Footnote Counseling provides support and guidance to individuals facing challenges.
64
What does it mean to be eligible for early parole?
Für eine vorzeitige Bewährung in Frage kommen ## Footnote This status allows certain inmates to be released before completing their sentence.

Englisch ---- 12 Jahrgangsstufe (5 decks)

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