Let's speak Korean Vocab 53-60 Flashcards
한 시간쯤 걸릴 거예요.
[걸릴꺼예요]
It takes about an hour.
오래
오래 걸려요?
Long (time)
Does it take long?
A/V– 까요?
A/V–(으)ㄹ 거예요.
- Future
2. Conjecture
들
Plural suffix
늦다
늦을 거예요.
To be late
We will be late.
아이
Child
아마
Maybe
모자라다
음식이 모자랄까요?
To be short, insufficient
Will the food be insufficient?
충분하다
충분
충분할 거예요.
To be enough
Sufficient, plenty, adequacy
It will be enough.
춥다
추울 거예요.
To be cold.
It will be cold.
잘
Well
맞다
이 원피스가 잘 맞을 거예요.
To fit.
The dress fits well.
한번
한번에 갈 수 있어요?
Once,one time
Can I go in one (ride)
갈아타다
한 번 갈아타야 돼요.
To transfer (subway,bus,plane) You have to transfer once.
V-(으)면 돼요? Or V-아/어도 돼요? A/V -아/어 야 돼요 A: 8시까지 오면 돼요? 와도 돼요? B: 아뇨, 7시까지 외야 돼요.
Question form. Must, duty, have to, obligation.
A: will it do if I’m there by 8? Is it ok if I’m back by 8?
B: no you have to come (back) by 7.
교수
Professor
청소하다
청소
청소해야 돼요.
To clean.
Cleaning, clearing, sweeping
You must clean.
꼭
약을 꼭 먹어야 돼요?
Necessarily, surely, exactly
Do i absolutely have to take medicine?
번
몇 번 가라타야 돼요?
Describe number of times some activity. Use Korean # 한,두
How many times do I have to transfer?
복잡하다
복잡한
복잡해요?
Is complicated.
Complicated.
Is it complicated?
간단하다
간단해요.
Simple.
It’s simple.
약
Medicine
내다
내면 돼요?
To pay, submit (homework)
Do I have to pay/submit?
울다
영화 보다가 울었어요.
To cry (tears,bird) I was watching a movie when I cried.
들르다
집에 가다가 슈퍼에 잠깐 들를 거예요.
To stop by, drop in
I’m going to stop at the supermarket on my way home.
소핑하다
소핑하다가 선생님을 만났어요.
To shop
I was shopping when i met my teacher.
타요.
몇 번 (버스) 타요?
(Transportation) take
What number bus should I take?
내려요.
어느 역에서 내려요?
Get off (transportation) What station do I get off at?
갈아타요.
Transfer (subway,bus)
잡아요.
잡다
Catch (bus,taxi)
To catch, seize
몇 호선이 거기에 가요?
What subway line number goes there?
어느 역에서 내려야 돼요?
What station do I have to get off at?
N (으)로
거기에서 몇 호선으로 갈아타야 돼요?
[며토서느로]
(Over) to
1. Direction of change
What number line do I have to transfer to from there?
3 (삼) 호선으로 갈아타면 돼요.
[가라타면돼요/뒈요]
Transfer to Line #3
N에서 N(으)로 갈아타다/ 갈아타세요. / 갈아타면 돼요.
Direction of change/ transfer
홍콩에서 한국 비행기로 갈아탔어요.
I transferred to a Korean plane in Hong Kong.
내려서 몇 호선으로 갈아타야 돼요?
What number line do I have to transfer to after I get off?
어디까지 왔어요?
How far have you come?
이제 막 2호선으로 같아탔어요.
I’ve just transferred to line #2.
복잡하다
너무 복잡해요.
To be complicated.
That’s too complicated.
별로
별로 복잡하지 않아요.
Not especially. Always use with 않다
It’s not that/ especially complicated.
N 별로 Adv/Vstem–지 않아요.
Lit. Especially Adv/V not.
Degree something is not notable r serious. 별로 always used as part of a negative.
길이 별로 복잡하지 않아요.
The road is not that complicated/ isn’t much traffic.
시험
시험이 별로 어렵지 않았어요.
Test
The test is not that bad/hard
일
Work, a matter, issue
힘들다
일이 힘들어요?
아뇨, 별로 힘들지 않아요.
To be difficult
Is the work difficult?
No it isn’t that difficult.
싱겁다
음식이 싱거워요?
아뇨, 별로 싱겁지 않아요.
To (taste) flat, bland
Does the food taste bland?
No the food does not taste that bland.
벼로예요.
Not especially / I don’t feel like it. Colloquial way saying something not very good.
그렇게
그렇게 복잡하지는 않아요.
So
It’s not that (a little) complicated/ crowded.
Something not especially complicated or crowded or just a little
지하철역에서 가까워요?
Is it near the subway station?
바로
네, 나가면 바로 보여요.
Right,immediately
Yes. It’s visible right after you exit (the station)
보이다
To be seen, be visible
V–(으)면 바로 보여요.
3 번 출구로 나가면 바로 보여요.
Used when looking for place/thing indicate able to see it once do V
It is see able right after you leave exit #3.
바로 V
Pattern used to indicate something is not complicated/ does not invoke a lot of time.
호선
몇 호선을 타야 돼요?
[며토서늘]
line # (subway only; 번 for #bus)
What subway line do I have to take?
호선을 타고 가다가 XX 역에서 내리세요.
Take line number #(sino) and get off at XX station.
V1 –다가–V2
(Place) 에 가다가 친구를 만났어요
- Momentum then shifts. Action V1 and then action V2
2. “On the way to..” Or “while do action V1 move to action V2”
나가다
나가면 바로 보여요.
To exit
It’s right after you exit.
들어오다
정문으로 들어오면 바로 체육관이 있어요.
To enter
The gymnasium is right there once you enter the front gate (of a campus)
출구
3번 출구로 나가면 바로 보여요.
An exit
It is seeable right after you leave exit 3.
정문
Front gate/entrance
사진이 언제 나와요?
지금 찍으면 바로 나와요.
나오다
When will I get my photos?
You can pick up right now if you take them.
나오다: come out, print, issue, occur, pick up, show up
나가면 바로예요.
나가자마자 바로예요.
Right there once you get out.
Right there he moment you get out
A: 여기서 멀어요?
B: 아뇨. 바로 코 앞에 있어요.
아뇨. 바로 코 앞이에요.
A: is it far from here?
B: no. It’s right I front of your nose.
No. It’s in front of yor nose.
= it’s really close.
그런데
그런데 몇 번 출구로 나가요?
1.But, and so, however, by the way
2. Change direction convers.
By the way, what number station exit should I go out of?
모르다
잘 모르겠네요.
I’m not sure / I don’t know.
verb: be not acquainted with, be not concerned with, fail to notice, not to feel, not to know, not to recognize, not to remember, not to understand, have no experience
한테
To (a person)
물어보다
내려서 사람들한테 물어보세요.
To ask.
How about asking someone after getting off?
V1–아/어 서 V2
집에 가서 점심 목 거예요.
I'm going to go home and eat. Express chance or unfolding of a process with V1 action influencing V2 and interrelated but not the reason for something. V ends ㅏㅗ--앗서 V ends 하다--해서 V ends rest--어서
선물
선물을 사서 친구에게 주었어요.
Gift,present
I bought a present and ha move it to my friend.
털레비전
집에 가서 텔레비전을 봤어요
Television
I went home and watched tv.
친구를 마나거 백화점에 갔어요.
I met my friend and we went to he department store.
도서관에 가서 책을 빌렸어요.
I went to the library and borrowed a book.
체육관에 가서 운동했어요.
I went to the gym and exercised.
요금
A: 지하철 타고 가세요.
B: 네. 그런데 요금이 얼마예요?
Charge, fare
A: go by way of/ take subway.
B: yes. But how much is he fare?
A: 다시 만나서 반가워요.
B: 네, 저도 반가워요. 그런데 리사 씨는 왜 없어요?
A: it’s a pleasure to meet you again
B: I’m also pleased to see you but why isn’t Lisa here?
질문 있으면 저한테 물어보세요.
Ask me I’d you have any questions.
쪽
남산에 가려면 어느 쪽으로 나가야 돼요?
Direction, side,way
Which way do I have to exit to go to Namsan?
출구
4 번 출구요
An exit.
Exit #4
V1–(으)려면 V2
교수님을 만나려면 여기서 기다리세요.
Expression in imperative form to tell listener how o succeed in carrying out intention. Vstem vowel or ㄹ-려면; consonent-으려면
If you want to meet your professor wait here.
서랍
책이 어디에 있어요?
서랍을 열면 바로 있어요.
Drawer
You can find out right away by opening the drawer.
숟가락
밥을 먹으려면 숟가락이 있어야 돼요.
Spoon
If you’re going to eat, you’ll have to/ need a spoon.
시험을 보다
시험을 잘 보려면 지금부터 열심히 공부하세요.
To take a test
Start studying hard it you want to do well on the test.
열심히
Enthusiastically,diligently,passionately
끊다
To cut
옷을 싸게 가려면 동대문 시장에 가 보세요.
Go to Dongdaemun Market if you want to buys clothes cheaply.
백과점에 가려면 여기서 지하철을 타세요.
If you want to go to he department store take the subway here.
백과점은 어느 쯕으로 가요?
Which way is the department store?
차를 싸게 사려면 이 번호로 전화해 보세요.
Here is the telephone number if you want to buy a car for cheap.
A:고속버스 타려면 어디로 가야 돼요?
B: 이 길로 쭉 가면 돼요.
A: where do I have to go to catch an “expires bus”?
B: continue along this way.
신다
오래 걸으려면 편한 신발을 신으세요.
To out on, wear (only shoes, socks, footwear)
오래-long. 편한-easy. 신발-shoes.
If you want to walk a long time you need to wear easy shoes.
열다
신문이 어디에 있어요?
문을 열면 바로 보여요.
To open
Where is the newspaper?
Open the door and you can see it right alway
신청하다
지금 신청하면 바로 받을 수 있어요.
To apply
You can have it right now if you apply.
한 번에 못 가요?
I can’t get there in one ride (no transfer)?
