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CULTURE AND PSYCHOLOGY > LESSSON 2 ASAL PINOY > Flashcards

LESSSON 2 ASAL PINOY Flashcards

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1
Q

WHY IS IT DIFFICULT TO IDENTIFY THE FILIPINO PERSONALITY?

A
  1. There is a problem of choosing a reliable method to analyze the traits and values of Filipinos, a people whose country had been greatly influenced by colonizers;
  2. Most researchers have used western models not applicable to Filipino culture. That is, according to Landa Jocano (1978), the discrepancies between research findings and real Filipino behavior.
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2
Q

Pedro Chirino compared the Philippines to a _____

A

“Spanish seed planted in Malay soil and nourished by Chinese and American influences.

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3
Q

Who compared the Philippines to “Spanish seed planted in Malay soil and nourished by Chinese and American influences.

A

Pedro Chirino

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4
Q

The Filipino soul is aa synthesis of _____, ______, and ____.

A

the Malay, Chinese mind, and Indian art

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5
Q

Are charming, trusting as a child, naturally tolerant, forbearing, and kind.

A

the Malay

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6
Q

He laughs a good deal, and is convinced that tomorrow everything will be better.

A

the Malay

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7
Q

is frivolous, characterized as lack of seriousness. His religious rituals are occasion for merrymaking and enjoyment.

A

the Malay

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8
Q

He praises the man who gets along well with others, ‘marunong makisama.’

A

the Malay

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9
Q

a blend of philosophy and pragmatism.

A

the Chinese mind

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10
Q

He laughs a good deal, and is convinced that tomorrow everything will be bette

A

the Malay

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11
Q

He is brave to the point of recklessness.

A

the Malay

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12
Q

His religious rituals are occasion for merrymaking and enjoyment. His meetings are reduced into a litany of green jokes and bawdy stories about dancing girls.

A

the Malay

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13
Q

His patience and perseverance, hardiness and foresight, frugality and thrift have been transplanted into the Filipino psyche.

A

the Chinese mind

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14
Q

The Confucian philosophy accounts for most of the values the Filipinos imbibed.

A

the Chinese mind

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15
Q

During the ______ (618-907 A.D), some 3,000 Chinese traders came and established residence in the Philippines.

A

Tang Dynasty

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16
Q

According to her about 10% of Filipino genes is Chinese.

A

Carmen Guerrero-Nakpil

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17
Q

elements in the Filipino lie mainly in art, manners, beliefs and language.

A

the Indian art

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18
Q

percentage of Filipinos that embraced Spanish catholicism

A

80%

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19
Q

a religion based on folk Catholicism mixed with pre-Spanish superstitions and pagan beliefs.

A

Spanish Catholicism

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20
Q

Emphasis on appearance, reputation, privilege and status are all Spanish.

A
  • Delicadeza
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21
Q
  • Some of the elements are: the public health system, road system, mass education, English language, Western democracy, presidential system, Congress.
A

AMERICAN REGIME

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22
Q
  • The American regime made the Filipinos _____
A

PRAGMATIC

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23
Q
  • Where before he had an obedient mind, now he is asking questions.
A

The MIND OF THE FILIPINO: AMERICAN

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24
Q

Under the Americans, Filipinos became ________

A

materialistic and individualistic

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25
Q

The Filipino is frequently diagnosed as one suffering from _____

A

identity crisis

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26
Q

He is Asian by birth but matured with a Western mind.

A

FILIPINO

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27
Q

Who said that the Filipinos are “They are little more than unfortunate clones of the West. They suffer from a ‘lack of their own culture.’”.

A

Delia Aguilar, 1995

28
Q

Who brought the thinking to the Filipinos of inferiority?

A

Spaniards

29
Q

He is a creation of diverse social, economic, cultural, political, and psychological stresses.

A

the Filipinos

30
Q

He identifies the three basic aims that predominantly motivate and control the behavior of the Filipino:

A

Fr. Frank Lynch (1976)

31
Q

three basic aims that predominantly motivate and control the behavior of the Filipino:

A

SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE
ECONOMIC SECURITY
SOCIAL MOBILITY

32
Q

defined as being taken by one’s fellow for what he is or is believed to be and being that image in accordance with his status

A

SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE

33
Q

attainment of social acceptance is assisted by two intermediate values

A

 Smooth Interpersonal Relationship

 Sensitivity to Personal Affront

34
Q

the ability to get along with others in such a way as to avoid signs of conflict.

A

Smooth Interpersonal Relationship

35
Q

the method used to maintain includes pakikisama, euphemism, and the use of go-between.

A

Smooth Interpersonal Relationship

36
Q

the loss of social acceptance is guarded against by two sanctions that discourage behavior descriptive of those relations:

A

i. hiya

ii. amor propio

37
Q

a goal means the desire to possess the essentials for a decent human life and the opportunities for improving oneself

A

Economic Security

38
Q

suggests self-sufficiency maintain one’s dignity and family

A

Economic Security

39
Q

principle of behavior wherein every service, solicited or not, demands a return, the nature and proportion of which is determined by the relative status of the parties involved and the kind of exchange of issue

A

Reciprocity

40
Q

is most consciously generated when a transfer of goods or services takes place between individuals belonging to two different groups.

A

Reciprocity;

41
Q

going up the ladder of social class— from lower class to elite class;

A

Social Mobility

42
Q

 It is emerging from poverty to riches.

A

Social Mobility

43
Q

He made the Filipino hierarchy of needs

A

Dr. Tomas Andres

44
Q

Dr. Tomas Andres has observed that the Filipino is motivated by the following hierarchy of needs:

A 
Heroism
Social Mobility
Social Acceptance
Reciprocity
Familism
45
Q

the Filipino has the need to belong.

A

Familism

46
Q

He is governed by Utang na Loob

A

Reciprocity

47
Q
  • The Filipino has the need to be accepted in a bigger group
A

Social Acceptance

48
Q
  • The Filipino aspires to climb the socio-economic ladder
A

SOCIAL MOBILITY

49
Q
  • The Filipino has the ultimate need to be esteemed and revered.
A

HEROISM (or Pagkabayani)

50
Q

He gets a lifting spirit when he does good to his family or society and this achievement is recognized and acknowledged.

A

HEROISM (or Pagkabayani)

51
Q

TRUE OR FALSE. the Filipino looks for meaning in what is not said.

A

TRUE

52
Q

The ______ for the Filipino together with the pauses between silences is very meaningful.

A

SILENCE

53
Q

his concept of society is the absence of conflict and the existence of equilibrium in society

A

FILIPINO

54
Q

letting the other party hear by speaking to a different person.

A

Parinig

55
Q

‘Biru-biro kung sanglan, totoo king tamaan’

A

Biruan

56
Q

 The Filipino uses a camouflage of words para ____

A

hindi makasakit ng damdamin at kalooban.

57
Q

‘to close up’ not to lay self open; The Filipino is not making the first move towards involvement or commitment.

A

 Pakipot

58
Q

 “Hindi mapagtanim, masama lang magalit.”

A

THE FILIPINOS

59
Q

He is showy for the benefit of social approval.

A

 Pakitang tao

60
Q

The Filipino feels he is being watched. Thus, he has expected to some roles and evaluated by the community.

A

 Pakitang tao

61
Q

YES’ for Pinoys has seven (7) meanings

A

 He does not know;
 He is annoyed;
 He wants to impress;
 He wants to end the conversation;
 He half understood the instruction or what is being said;
 He is not sure of himself; and,
 He knows better than the one speaking to him.
 Yes has various meanings, one of them is ’NO’.

62
Q

“I’LL TRY”

A

PILITIN PA

63
Q

The Filipino _____ means something should not reveal anything big

A

SILENCE

64
Q

 For ______, ‘time is gold’, or ‘time is money’.

A

Westerners

65
Q

 For _____, times is unending and limitless as a circle (cyclical).

A

Filipinos

66
Q

The religion of Filipinos before the Spaniards influence them

A

Animism

CULTURE AND PSYCHOLOGY (3 decks)

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