LESSON 3 FILIPINO VALUES

Question 1

refers to the set ofvaluesor thevalue systemthat a majority of the Filipino have historically held important in their lives.

Answer 1

Filipino values

Question 2

. This_______ includes their own unique assemblage of consistentideologies,moral codes,ethical practices,etiquetteandcultural and personal valuesthat are promoted by their society. As with any society though, the values that an individual holds sacred can differ on the basis of religion, upbringing and other factors

Answer 2

Philippine values system

Question 3

She identified two models of the Filipino value system.

Answer 3

F. Landa Jocano

Question 4

described to be a “legal and formal” model.

Answer 4

theexogenous modelor theforeign model

Question 5

described as a “traditional and non-formal” model or guide but is deeply embedded in thesubconsciousof the Filipinos.[

Answer 5

indigenous model

Question 6

inherited by Filipinos fromWestern cultures, particularly from theSpaniardsand theAmericans

Answer 6

theexogenous modelor theforeign model

Question 7

An example of a____ influence isbureaucracyexhibited in thegovernment of the Philippines

Answer 7

foreign or exogenous

Question 8

Hiya(propriety/dignity),
Pakikisama(companionship/esteem), andUtang na loob (gratitude/solidarity),
are merely

Answer 8

Surface Values

Question 9

readily seen and observed values exhibited and esteemed by many Filipinos

Answer 9

Surface Values

Question 10

These three values are considered branches from a single origin (hiya, pakikisama, and utang na loob)

Answer 10

Kapwa

Question 11

the actualCore Valueof the Filipino Personality

Answer 11

Kapwa

Question 12

It means ‘togetherness’, and refers to community, or not doing things alone.

Answer 12

Kapwa

Question 13

two categories of kapwa

Answer 13

Ibang Tao and Hindi Ibang Tao

Question 14

The Surface Values spin off of the Core Value through thePivotal Aspectof______

Answer 14

Pakikiramdam

Question 15

shared inner perception (“Feeling for another”).

Answer 15

Pakikiramdam

Question 16

The values of Filipinos specifically upholds

Answer 16

the solidarity of the family unit
security of the Philippine economy
orientation to small-groups, personalism
the concepts of "loob" or "kalooban" 
the sensing of the feelings or needs of others (known aspakikiramdam)

Question 17

what are the genral clusters?

Answer 17

the relationship cluster, the social cluster, the livelihood cluster, the inwardness cluster, and the optimism cluster

Question 18

A Filipino value emphasizes how Filipinos recognize their family as an important social structure that one must take care of.

Answer 18

Pagkakabuklod-buklod

Question 19

A Filipino value that gives importance to the safety and unity of one’s family. It is also common to find the whole clan living in the same area and have an extended family structure.

Answer 19

Pagkakabuklod-buklod

Question 20

a technique of reciprocity of debt of gratitude to others within the family circle or primary group , sometimes unlimited in nature , emotional rather than financial or rational.

Answer 20

Utang na loob

Question 21

Filipinos are taught to become respectful individuals.

Answer 21

Galang

Question 22

This is mainly due to the influence of Christianity that tells us to honor both our parents and our elders.

Answer 22

Galang

Question 23

The use of ‘’po’’ and ‘’’opo’’ in conversation and “mano”.

Answer 23

Galang

Question 24

Filipinos are religious. They believe so much in supernatural powers and taught them to trust prayers rather than hard work in the realization of their dreams. Succes is considered a blessing from above

Answer 24

Pagkarelihiyoso

Question 25

Denotes a good relationship among the people in the family or within the group or community and connoteshelping one another in time of need. Filipinos engage themselves in mutual cooperation.

Answer 25

Damayan/Balikatan

Question 26

In Filipino Family each of the member have the adherence or the willingness to help the other member who is in need more than they do , emotional or financial needs. They have this care to their family member and this is the way they show their love to each other

Answer 26

Malasakit

Question 27

most foreigners who attend Filipino gatherings abroad (which are frequently organized for hundreds of reasons) testify to the warmth and friendliness of Filipinos as they experience that feeling of “belongingness.”

Answer 27

Hospitality

Question 28

In relation to parenthood, bearing male and female children depends on the preferences of the parents based on the expected roles that each gender would assume once grown up.

Answer 28

Gender-specific values

Question 29

Both genders are expected to become responsible members of the family and their society.

Answer 29

Gender-specific values

Question 30

Filipinos believe in the need for social acceptance and feel that education can provide upward mobility.

Answer 30

Social Stratification in the Philippines

Question 31

Color of skin, beauty, and money are the criteria that determine a person’s social position. Light coloring is correlated with intelligence and a light-skinned attractive person will receive advancement before his or her colleagues.

Answer 31

Social Stratification in the Philippines

Question 32

Since few people outside Manila have a family car, owning a vehicle is a clear statement of a high social level. Houses and furnishings show a person’s social position. Upholstered furniture instead of the traditional wooden couches and beds, rows of electrical appliances that are never used and area rugs are all important.

Answer 32

Social Stratification in the Philippines

Question 33

three social classes in the country

Answer 33

RICH CLASS - 10% POPULATION 90% WEALTH
MIDDLE CLASS 20% POPULATION
LOWER OR POOR CLASS 70% POPULATION 10% WEALTH

Question 34

controls most of Filipino economy, business and political activities.

Answer 34

extremely affluent and politically powerful elite

Question 35

Its members live in urban areas and, typically, can only meet some of their extend family needs with no social safety net to fall back on.

Answer 35

MIDDLE AND LOWER CLASS

Question 36

Four principles are posited to underlie social stratification

Answer 36

1. social stratification is socially defined as a property of society rather than individuals in that society.
2. social stratification is reproduced from generation to generation.
3. social stratification is universal (found in every society) but variable (differs across time and place).
4. social stratification involves not just quantitativeinequalitybut qualitative beliefs and attitudes about social status

Question 37

cooperative group formed on the basis of shared interests

Answer 37

Communal society