Lesson2 Flashcards
Process of change from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing
Industrial revolution
___ a process of economic transformation
Industrial revolution
Began in Britain in the 18th century and describe the Britain’s economic development from 1760 to 1840
Industrial revolution
What are the four categories of industrial revolution?
First, second, third and fourth
What is the first industrial revolution
Mechanical production
What is the second industrial revolution
Mass production
What is the third industrial revolution
Digital
Fourth industrial revolution
Cyber physical system
First industrial revolution
• 1760 to 1830
• iron coal and textile
• water and steam
Who invented the first “productive steam engine” in 1712?
Thomas newcomen
Who invented the first simple weaving machine called the “flying shuttle” in 1733
James kay
What is the invention of professor william cullen in 1755 at the University of glasgow
Small refrigerator machine
What is the invention of James Hargreaves in 1764, which allowed workers to produce multiple spools of thread at the same time?
Spinning jenny
In 1769 James Watt patents his revision of _____ which features a separate condenser
Steam engine
In 1779 samuel crompton invented ____ , which combines spinning and weaving into one machine.
Spinning mule
1785 edmund cartwright invents the ____ , which replaced the flying shuttle.
Power loom
1793 eli whitney invents the _____, which greatly increases the production of cotton.
Cotton gin
On December ___ 1801 richard trevithick test drives the worlds first steam powered locomotive called the _______ or puffer on the streets of camborne england
24
Puffing devil
In 1802 an American farmer, thomas moore, invents the first _______
Wooden ice box
Oliver evans produced an amphibious steam powered wagon in 1804 called the oruktor amphibilos,or ___________
Amphibious digger
On august ___ 1835, jacob perkins, now known as the father of refrigerator, builds upon oliver evans refrigeration machine idea and patents the first ________
14
Vapor compression refrigerator cycle
Second industrial revolution
1850 to 1914
Electricity gas oil
Basic material like alloy plastic energy sources
Second industrial revolution
Creation of the internal combustion engine
Development of telegraph and telephone
Considered the most important revolution
Samuel morse invents the _____ which allows people to communicate quickly over long distances
Telegraph
1846 elias howe invents the _______
Seewing machine
1851 john gorrie patents a ________
Mechanical refrigerator system machine
1854 james Harrison builds the first commercial first ______
Ice machine
1876 alexander graham bell patents the ______
Telephone
On February __ 1877, alexander grsham bell publicity demonstrates the telephone for the first time at the lyceum in salem, Massachusetts by placing a phone call to the boston globe in boston Massachusetts
12
On December __ 1879, thomas edison demonstrates the first practical ______ by lightning up a street in menlo park new jersey.
31
Incandescent light bulb
On december __ 1903 the wright brothers make their first successful _____ flight in kitty hawk, north carolina
17
Airplane
On october 1 1908 ford begins production of the _____ automobile
Model T
Fred wolf invents the first commercial viable electric refrigerator which he named ____ short for domestic electric refrigerator
Domelre
Third industrial revolution
1969 to 2009
Digital revolution
Nuclear energy
Third industrial revolution
Rise of electronics, telcom and computer
New technology
Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) and robot
____ the us department of defense advanced research project agency network (ARPANET) develops many of the protocols used for internet communication today
1969
1972 the Japanese waseda university completes the _____ project creating the worlds first full scale intelligent humanoid robot
Wabot 1
1973 ____ is invented the first system for the transmission of information between computer system
Ethernet
1974 the first internet service provider (ISP) is born with the introduction of a commercial version of ARPANET known as ______
Telenet
1983 _____ is standardized
Ethernet
1984 william gibson author of cyberpunk novel neuromancer coins the term _____
Cyberspace
1986 _ are linked to personal computer
Plcs or programmable logic controllers
1989 tim berners-lee develop the ___ language and introduce the world wide web to the public
HTML
What is CERN?
European council for nuclear research
1990 the first ever IoT device is born; john romkey creates a ____ that could be turned on and off the internet
Toaster
1991 the first _____ is created by tim berners-lee
Web page
1992 the first ___ and ___ are distributed over the internet connectivity for plcs is introduced
Audio video
1993 the ___ and the UN go online
White house
1995 amazon craigslist and ebay go live the ____ transformation to a commercial enterprise is largely completed.
Internet
1997 wireless __ technology become s prevalent in industrial settings
M2M
1998 the __ search engine is born changing the way users engaged with the internet.
1999 ____ term is coined by kevin ashton
Internet of things
2000 yahoo and ebay are hit by a large ___ attack highlighting the vulnerability of the internet
DDoS
2002 ___ technology takes hold with the launch of amazon web services (aws)
Cloud
2004 the era of ___ begins
Social media
Fourth industrial revolution
2010 to present
Internet of things (IoT)
Digitalization
AI and automation
IT and OT operation
2010 sensor drop in price __ and ___ are popularized
Smartphones pc
2011 ___ (BYOD) becomes mainstream
Bring your own device
2016 ___ greets the worlds and chatbots join the internet race
Google assistant
2018 world population uses the ___ according to internet worlds stats
Internet
