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Sts > Lesson2 > Flashcards

Lesson2 Flashcards

1
Q

Process of change from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing

A

Industrial revolution

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2
Q

___ a process of economic transformation

A

Industrial revolution

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3
Q

Began in Britain in the 18th century and describe the Britain’s economic development from 1760 to 1840

A

Industrial revolution

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4
Q

What are the four categories of industrial revolution?

A

First, second, third and fourth

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5
Q

What is the first industrial revolution

A

Mechanical production

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6
Q

What is the second industrial revolution

A

Mass production

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7
Q

What is the third industrial revolution

A

Digital

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8
Q

Fourth industrial revolution

A

Cyber physical system

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9
Q

First industrial revolution

A

• 1760 to 1830
• iron coal and textile
• water and steam

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10
Q

Who invented the first “productive steam engine” in 1712?

A

Thomas newcomen

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11
Q

Who invented the first simple weaving machine called the “flying shuttle” in 1733

A

James kay

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12
Q

What is the invention of professor william cullen in 1755 at the University of glasgow

A

Small refrigerator machine

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13
Q

What is the invention of James Hargreaves in 1764, which allowed workers to produce multiple spools of thread at the same time?

A

Spinning jenny

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14
Q

In 1769 James Watt patents his revision of _____ which features a separate condenser

A

Steam engine

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15
Q

In 1779 samuel crompton invented ____ , which combines spinning and weaving into one machine.

A

Spinning mule

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16
Q

1785 edmund cartwright invents the ____ , which replaced the flying shuttle.

A

Power loom

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17
Q

1793 eli whitney invents the _____, which greatly increases the production of cotton.

A

Cotton gin

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18
Q

On December ___ 1801 richard trevithick test drives the worlds first steam powered locomotive called the _______ or puffer on the streets of camborne england

A

24
Puffing devil

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19
Q

In 1802 an American farmer, thomas moore, invents the first _______

A

Wooden ice box

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20
Q

Oliver evans produced an amphibious steam powered wagon in 1804 called the oruktor amphibilos,or ___________

A

Amphibious digger

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21
Q

On august ___ 1835, jacob perkins, now known as the father of refrigerator, builds upon oliver evans refrigeration machine idea and patents the first ________

A

14
Vapor compression refrigerator cycle

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22
Q

Second industrial revolution

A

1850 to 1914
Electricity gas oil
Basic material like alloy plastic energy sources

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23
Q

Second industrial revolution

A

Creation of the internal combustion engine
Development of telegraph and telephone
Considered the most important revolution

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24
Q

Samuel morse invents the _____ which allows people to communicate quickly over long distances

A

Telegraph

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25
Q

1846 elias howe invents the _______

A

Seewing machine

26
Q

1851 john gorrie patents a ________

A

Mechanical refrigerator system machine

27
Q

1854 james Harrison builds the first commercial first ______

A

Ice machine

28
Q

1876 alexander graham bell patents the ______

A

Telephone

29
Q

On February __ 1877, alexander grsham bell publicity demonstrates the telephone for the first time at the lyceum in salem, Massachusetts by placing a phone call to the boston globe in boston Massachusetts

A

12

30
Q

On December __ 1879, thomas edison demonstrates the first practical ______ by lightning up a street in menlo park new jersey.

A

31
Incandescent light bulb

31
Q

On december __ 1903 the wright brothers make their first successful _____ flight in kitty hawk, north carolina

A

17
Airplane

32
Q

On october 1 1908 ford begins production of the _____ automobile

A

Model T

33
Q

Fred wolf invents the first commercial viable electric refrigerator which he named ____ short for domestic electric refrigerator

A

Domelre

34
Q

Third industrial revolution

A

1969 to 2009
Digital revolution
Nuclear energy

35
Q

Third industrial revolution

A

Rise of electronics, telcom and computer
New technology
Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) and robot

36
Q

____ the us department of defense advanced research project agency network (ARPANET) develops many of the protocols used for internet communication today

A

1969

37
Q

1972 the Japanese waseda university completes the _____ project creating the worlds first full scale intelligent humanoid robot

A

Wabot 1

38
Q

1973 ____ is invented the first system for the transmission of information between computer system

A

Ethernet

39
Q

1974 the first internet service provider (ISP) is born with the introduction of a commercial version of ARPANET known as ______

A

Telenet

40
Q

1983 _____ is standardized

A

Ethernet

41
Q

1984 william gibson author of cyberpunk novel neuromancer coins the term _____

A

Cyberspace

42
Q

1986 _ are linked to personal computer

A

Plcs or programmable logic controllers

43
Q

1989 tim berners-lee develop the ___ language and introduce the world wide web to the public

A

HTML

44
Q

What is CERN?

A

European council for nuclear research

45
Q

1990 the first ever IoT device is born; john romkey creates a ____ that could be turned on and off the internet

A

Toaster

46
Q

1991 the first _____ is created by tim berners-lee

A

Web page

47
Q

1992 the first ___ and ___ are distributed over the internet connectivity for plcs is introduced

A

Audio video

48
Q

1993 the ___ and the UN go online

A

White house

49
Q

1995 amazon craigslist and ebay go live the ____ transformation to a commercial enterprise is largely completed.

A

Internet

50
Q

1997 wireless __ technology become s prevalent in industrial settings

A

M2M

51
Q

1998 the __ search engine is born changing the way users engaged with the internet.

A

Google

52
Q

1999 ____ term is coined by kevin ashton

A

Internet of things

53
Q

2000 yahoo and ebay are hit by a large ___ attack highlighting the vulnerability of the internet

A

DDoS

54
Q

2002 ___ technology takes hold with the launch of amazon web services (aws)

A

Cloud

55
Q

2004 the era of ___ begins

A

Social media

56
Q

Fourth industrial revolution

A

2010 to present
Internet of things (IoT)
Digitalization
AI and automation
IT and OT operation

57
Q

2010 sensor drop in price __ and ___ are popularized

A

Smartphones pc

58
Q

2011 ___ (BYOD) becomes mainstream

A

Bring your own device

59
Q

2016 ___ greets the worlds and chatbots join the internet race

A

Google assistant

60
Q

2018 world population uses the ___ according to internet worlds stats

A

Internet

Sts (4 decks)

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