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Medical Terminology Lessons 1-5 > Lesson 9 - Vocabulary > Flashcards

Lesson 9 - Vocabulary Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

achromophilic

A

does not stain easily

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2
Q

-ad

A

toward

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3
Q

aero

A

air

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4
Q

aerobic

A

needing air to live

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5
Q

aerocele

A

herniation containing air

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6
Q

aerophobia

A

abnormal fear of air

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7
Q

aerotherapy

A

treatment with air

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8
Q

amenorrhea

A

absence of or without menstrual flow

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9
Q

an-

A

without

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10
Q

anaerobic

A

existing without air or oxygen

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11
Q

anatome

A

cutting apart

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12
Q

anatomy

A

the study of naming body structures

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13
Q

ante

A

front and forward

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14
Q

anteflexion

A

bending forward

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15
Q

anterior

A

toward the front

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16
Q

antero

A

anterior, toward the front, or in front of

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17
Q

anterolateral

A

pertaining to the front and side

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18
Q

anteromedial

A

pertaining to the front and middle

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19
Q

anteroposterior

A

pertaining to the front and back

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20
Q

anterosuperior

A

pertaining to the front and top

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21
Q

anteversion

A

turning forward

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22
Q

arteriostasis

A

control of flow in arteries

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23
Q

-bic

A

life

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24
Q

biochemistry

A

study of chemical change in living things

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25
Q

biogenesis

A

formation of living things

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26
Q

biologist

A

one who studies live or living things

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27
Q

biopsy

A

excision of tissue for examination of live or living tissue

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28
Q

bios

A

Greek word for life

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29
Q

caudad

A

toward the tail or lower spine

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30
Q

caudo

A

caudal, downward, toward the tail

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31
Q

cephalad

A

toward the head

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32
Q

cephalocaudial

A

head to tail

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33
Q

cephalon

A

cephalic, upward towards the head

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34
Q

chromo

A

color

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35
Q

chroma

A

Greek word for color

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36
Q

chrome

A

English word for color

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37
Q

chromoblast

A

an embryonic color (pigment) cell

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38
Q

chromocyte

A

any colored cell

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39
Q

chromogenesis

A

formation of pigment (color)

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40
Q

chromolysis

A

destruction of color in a cell

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41
Q

chromometer

A

instrument used to measure amounts of color in a substance

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42
Q

chromophilic

A

a cell that takes a stain easily

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43
Q

chromophobic

A

cells that will not stain

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44
Q

corona dental

A

crown of a tooth

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45
Q

coronal

A

Greek for crown or circle

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46
Q

coronary arteries

A

veins encircling the heart

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47
Q

corono

A

coronal, resembling a crown or encricling

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48
Q

-cysis

A

pregnancy

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49
Q

cytoplasm

A

protoplasm within the cell

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50
Q

dia-

A

through or throughout

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51
Q

diagnosis

A

knowing through or know through (identification of a disease through symptoms)

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52
Q

diagnostic

A

adjectival form of diagnosis

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53
Q

dialysis

A

separation of substances in a solution

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54
Q

diarrhea

A

watery stool or flowing through

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55
Q

distal

A

further from the designated point

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56
Q

disto

A

distal, away from the point of origin

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57
Q

dorso

A

dorsal, near or on the back

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58
Q

dorsocephalad

A

toward the back of the head

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59
Q

dys

A

abnormal, bad, painful, or difficult

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60
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

painful, bad, or difficult menstruation

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61
Q

dystocia

A

difficult labor

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62
Q

ecto

A

outer-outside

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63
Q

ectocystic

A

outside the bladder

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64
Q

ectocytic

A

outside a cell

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65
Q

ectogenous

A

something produced outside of an organism

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66
Q

ectoplasm

A

protoplasm that forms outer membrane of the cell

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67
Q

endarectomy

A

removal of a substance from the inside of an artery

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68
Q

endo

A

inside-inner

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69
Q

endocardiac

A

pertaining to the lining of the heart

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70
Q

endocardial

A

pertaining to the lining of the heart

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71
Q

endochondral

A

within cartilage

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72
Q

endocolitis

A

inflammation of the living of the colon

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73
Q

endocranial

A

adjective meaning within the cranium

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74
Q

endoeteritis

A

inflammation of the living of the small intestine

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75
Q

endogenous

A

something produced within an organism

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76
Q

endoscope

A

instrument used to look into a hollow organ or cavity of the body

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77
Q

endoscopy

A

looking into the stomach through an endoscope

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78
Q

eu-

A

well or easy

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79
Q

eugenic

A

good development

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80
Q

euthanasia

A

easy or peaceful death

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81
Q

eutocia

A

easy or normal labor and childbirth

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82
Q

exo-

A

outside

83
Q

exogenous

A

something produced outside an organism

84
Q

flexion

A

bending or shortening of a body part

85
Q

gastroscopy

A

looking into the stomach with an endoscope

86
Q

gnos

A

Greek for knowledge

87
Q

gnosia

A

Greek for knowledge

88
Q

gnosis

A

Greek for knowledge

89
Q

hemostasis

A

act of controlling blood flow

90
Q

hemostat

A

an instrument used in surgery to control blood flow by clamping on vein or artery

91
Q

homeostasis

A

balance of body functions (staying the same)

92
Q

-ic

A

adjectival suffix

93
Q

infero

A

inferior, below

94
Q

kyesis

A

Greek word for pregnancy

95
Q

latero

A

lateral, toward the side, away from the midline

96
Q

lymphostasis

A

control of lymph flow

97
Q

medio

A

medial, toward the midline

98
Q

mediolateral

A

middle and side

99
Q

meni

A

menses or menstruation

100
Q

menarche

A

a female’s first menstrual period

101
Q

menopause

A

permanent cessation of menstruation or menses

102
Q

menorrhagia

A

excessive menstruation or menstrual hemorrhage

103
Q

menorrhea

A

flow of the menses

104
Q

menostasis

A

stopping menstrual flow

105
Q

menses

A

monthly cycle of menstruation

106
Q

mesentry

A

peritoneum attaching large intestine to the abdominal wall

107
Q

mesoderm

A

middle germ layer

108
Q

mesodontic

A

pertaining to the middle-sized teeth

109
Q

omphalo

A

navel or umbilicus

110
Q

omphalectomy

A

excision of the umbilicus

111
Q

omphalic

A

pertaining to the navel

112
Q

omphalitis

A

inflammation of the umbilicus

113
Q

omphalocele

A

herniation of the navel

114
Q

omphalorrhagia

A

umbilical hemorrhage

115
Q

omphalorrhea

A

discharge flowing from the navel

116
Q

omphalorrhexis

A

rupture of the navel

117
Q

para

A

near, beside, or around

118
Q

paracentral

A

near the center or around the center

119
Q

paracolpitis

A

inflammation of the tissue around the vagina

120
Q

paracystitis

A

inflammation around the bladder

121
Q

parahepatitis

A

inflammation of tissue near the liver

122
Q

paranephritis

A

inflammation of tissue near the kidney

123
Q

parappendicitis

A

inflammation around the apendix

124
Q

parieto

A

wall

125
Q

parietal peritoneum

A

membrane on the abdominal cavity wall

126
Q

parietal pleura

A

membrane of chest cavity wall

127
Q

peritoneum

A

membrane that lines the abdominal cavity

128
Q

philo

A

attracted to or love

129
Q

phlebostatis

A

control of blood flow in veins

130
Q

-plasm

A

used in words about the substance of cells

131
Q

polydipsia

A

excessive thirst

132
Q

polyphagia

A

excessive hunger

133
Q

polyuria

A

excessive urination

134
Q

postero

A

posterior, following, or located behind

135
Q

posteroexternal

A

pertaining to the back and outside of the body

136
Q

posterointernal

A

pertaining to the back and inside of the body

137
Q

posterolateral

A

pertaining to the back and side

138
Q

pro-

A

in front of

139
Q

procephalic

A

in the front of the head

140
Q

prognosis

A

foreknowledge or predicting the outcome of a disease

141
Q

prognostic

A

giving an indication concerning the outcome of a disease

142
Q

proto

A

first

143
Q

protoplasm

A

substance of life

144
Q

proximal

A

close to a designated point

145
Q

proximo

A

proximal, near the point of origin

146
Q

pseudo

A

false

147
Q

pseudocysis

A

false pregnancy

148
Q

pseudoedema

A

false edema

149
Q

pseudocyst

A

false cyst

150
Q

pseudoesthesia

A

false or imaginary sensation

151
Q

pseudohypertrophy

A

false hypertrophy

152
Q

pseudomania

A

psychosis in whihc patients have a false or pretend mental disorder

153
Q

pseudoneuroma

A

false nerve tunor

154
Q

pseudoparalysis

A

false paralysis. paralysis not due to nerve damage

155
Q

pseudopregnancy

A

false pregnancy

156
Q

pseudoscience

A

false science

157
Q

pseudotuberculosis

A

false tuberculosis

158
Q

retro

A

backward-behind

159
Q

retrocolic

A

behind the colon

160
Q

retroflexion

A

bending backwards

161
Q

retromammary

A

behind the breast

162
Q

retroperitonitis

A

an inflammation of the space behind the peritoneum

163
Q

retroperitoneum

A

space behind the peritoneum

164
Q

retrosternal

A

behind the sterum

165
Q

retroversion

A

turning backward

166
Q

sagittal

A

adjective meaning from front to back

167
Q

sagitto

A

vertical, anteroposterior direction or place, dividing into left and right

168
Q

-stasis

A

act or condition of stopping or controlling

169
Q

superiolateral

A

above and to the side

170
Q

supero

A

superior, above

171
Q

syphilo

A

sexually transmitted disease

172
Q

syphilis

A

sexually transmitted disease

173
Q

syphiloma

A

a syphilitic tissue

174
Q

syphilopathy

A

any syphilitic disease

175
Q

syphilophobia

A

fear of contracting syphilis

176
Q

syphilopsychosis

A

mental condition caused by syphilis

177
Q

syphilotherapy

A

therapy for syphilis

178
Q

thano

A

death

179
Q

thanatos

A

Greek word meaning death

180
Q

-tocia

A

labor

181
Q

topo

A

place

182
Q

umbilicele

A

herniation of the navel

183
Q

umbilicus

A

navel

184
Q

venostasis

A

control of blood flow in veins

185
Q

ventral

A

toward the front

186
Q

ventro

A

ventral near or on the belly side of the body

187
Q

ventrodorsal

A

pertaining to the front and back

188
Q

viscero

A

internal organs

189
Q

viscera

A

internal organs of the body

190
Q

viscerad

A

towards the viscera

191
Q

visceral

A

pertaining to organs

192
Q

visceralgia

A

pain in organs

193
Q

visceral peritoneum

A

membrane on the surface of the organs of the abdominal cavirt

194
Q

visceral pleura

A

membrane of the surface of the lung

195
Q

viscerogenic

A

development of organs

196
Q

viscero pleural membrane

A

membrane that covers the lungs

197
Q

visceroptosis

A

prolapse of organs

198
Q

viscerosensory

A

sensory function of organs

199
Q

visceroskeletal

A

pertaining to organs and the skeleton

200
Q

viscous

A

having high viscosity or stickiness

201
Q

cholangiopancreatography

A

examination of the bile ducts and pancreas

202
Q

endoscopic

A

pertaining to the act of looking inside the body

203
Q

retrograde

A

moving backwards

Medical Terminology Lessons 1-5 (8 decks)

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