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Medical Terminology Lessons 1-5 > Lesson 8 - Vocabulary > Flashcards

Lesson 8 - Vocabulary Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

accept

A

include, bring towards, embrace

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2
Q

affect

A

to have influence upon, to change mood, thoughts, or actions

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3
Q

afferant

A

inflowing towards a center, to bring to

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4
Q

affusion

A

pouring upon, pouring of water upon the body for therapeutic purposes

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5
Q

algesia

A

oversensitivity to pain

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6
Q

algesic

A

pertaining to pain

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7
Q

algesimeter

A

instrument used to measure pain

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8
Q

anesthesia

A

without or lack of sensation

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9
Q

anesthesiologist

A

a physician specialist in anesthesia

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10
Q

anesthetists

A

a person who administers anesthetic agens

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11
Q

angiectasia

A

vessel dilation

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12
Q

angioblast

A

a germ cell from which vessels develop

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13
Q

angiogram

A

image of a vesse

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14
Q

angiography

A

process of obtaining an x-ray of a vessel

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15
Q

angiolysis

A

destruction or breaking down of vessel

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16
Q

angioma

A

a vessel tumor

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17
Q

angiopathy

A

a generalized disease condition of the vessels

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18
Q

angioplasty

A

repair of a vessel

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19
Q

angiorrhexis

A

rupture of a vessel

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20
Q

angiosclerosis

A

hardening of a vessel

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21
Q

angioscopy

A

process of looking into a vessel

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22
Q

angiospasm

A

a spasm of a vessel

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23
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

hardening of the arteries

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24
Q

aplasia

A

lack of development of an organ

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25
Q

arterio

A

arteries

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26
Q

arteriectasia

A

arterial dilation

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27
Q

arteries

A

blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart

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28
Q

arteriofibrosis

A

a fibrous condition of the arteries

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29
Q

arteriomalacia

A

a softening of the arteries

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30
Q

arteriorrhexis

A

rupture of an artery

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31
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

hardening of the arteries

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32
Q

arteriospasm

A

arterial spasm

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33
Q

athero

A

fatty or porridge like

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34
Q

atherectomy

A

excision of an atheroma

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35
Q

atherosclerosis

A

hardening of the arteries caused by a fatty substance

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36
Q

bradykinesia

A

slowness of movement

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37
Q

cardiac muscle

A

covers the heart and maintains heartbeat

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38
Q

cardiomyopathy

A

heart muscle disease

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39
Q

cardiorrhexis

A

rupture of the heart

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40
Q

cardiovascular system

A

controls heart rate and blood flow

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41
Q

chondrodysplasia

A

defective formation of cartilage

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42
Q

cytolysis

A

destruction or breakdown of cells

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43
Q

cystorrhagia

A

hemorrhage form the bladder

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44
Q

cystorrhaphy

A

suturing of the bladder

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45
Q

cystorrhea

A

discharge from the bladder

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46
Q

cystorrhexis

A

rupture of the bladder

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47
Q

digestive system

A

controls functions of stomach and intestines and flow of pancreatic juices

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48
Q

dilatation

A

stretching or increase in diameter

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49
Q

dilation

A

stretching or increase in diameter

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50
Q

dysplasia

A

poor or defective development

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51
Q

-ectasia

A

dilation

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52
Q

effect

A

the result or consequence of an action

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53
Q

efferent

A

outflowing, away from a center, to carry away

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54
Q

effusion

A

the escaping of fluid or blood from its normal place into the lungs of cavity

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55
Q

electromyography

A

a test that creates an image of muscle function using electricity

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56
Q

endarterectomy

A

excision of an atheroma

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57
Q

endocrine system

A

adrenal glands stimulate the sympathetic nervous system

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58
Q

enterorrhexis

A

rupture of the small intestine

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59
Q

epilepsia

A

Greek word meaning to seize upon

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60
Q

esthesia

A

feeling or sensation

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61
Q

except

A

exclude, keep away, reject

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62
Q

fibro

A

fibrous

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63
Q

fibroma

A

a fibrous tumor

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64
Q

gastromalacia

A

softening of the stomach wall

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65
Q

gastrospasm

A

gastric spasm

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66
Q

hemo

A

blood

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67
Q

hemangioblast

A

an embryonic blood vessel

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68
Q

hemangioma

A

a benign tumor of a blood vessel

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69
Q

hemarthrosis

A

a condition of blood in a joint

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70
Q

hemato

A

blood

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71
Q

hematologist

A

one who specializes in the science of blood

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72
Q

hematology

A

study of blood

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73
Q

hematolysis

A

destruction of blood cells

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74
Q

hematophobia

A

an abnormal fear of blood

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75
Q

hepatorrhaphy

A

suturing of the liver

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76
Q

hepatorrhea

A

excessive discharge or bile from the liver

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77
Q

hepatorrhexis

A

rupture of the liver

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78
Q

hyperesthesia

A

oversensitivity to pain

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79
Q

hyperplasia

A

overgrowth, too much growth

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80
Q

hypoplasia

A

underdevelopment or not enough cells

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81
Q

hysterorrhexis

A

rupture of the uterus

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82
Q

kinesio

A

movement or motion

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83
Q

kinesialgia

A

pain on movement or movement pain

84
Q

kinesiology

A

study of muscular body movement

85
Q

leiomyo

A

smooth muscle

86
Q

-lepsy

A

seizure

87
Q

lipo

A

fat

88
Q

lipolysis

A

destruction and breakdown of fats (lipids)

89
Q

lithotripsy

A

surgical crushing of stones (as in the bladder or uterus)

90
Q

-logy

A

study of

91
Q

lympho

A

lymphatic tissue

92
Q

metrorrhexis

A

rupture of the tissues of the uterus

93
Q

motor

A

movement

94
Q

motor neuron

A

a neuron that innervates a muscle and causes movement

95
Q

myelo

A

spinal cord or bone marrow

96
Q

myeloblast

A

bone marrow germ cell

97
Q

myelocele

A

herniation of the spinal cord

98
Q

myelocytic

A

pertaining to myelocytes

99
Q

myelodysplasia

A

defective, poor, or bad formation of the spinal cord

100
Q

myo

A

muscle

101
Q

myoblast

A

an embryonic (germ or stem) cell from which a muscle develops

102
Q

myocardio

A

heart muscle

103
Q

myocardiopathy

A

heart muscle disease

104
Q

myofibroma

A

fibrous muscle tumor

105
Q

myogram

A

the tracing of a muscle

106
Q

myograph

A

the instrument used to create a picture of a muscle

107
Q

myography

A

the process of creating a picture of muscle

108
Q

myoid

A

resembling muscle

109
Q

myolipoma

A

muscle tumor containing fatty elements

110
Q

myolysis

A

the destruction of muscle tissue

111
Q

myoma

A

a muscle tumor

112
Q

myopathy

A

a generalized disease condition of the muscles

113
Q

myosclerosis

A

a hardening of the muscle tissue

114
Q

myospasm

A

a spasm of muscle

115
Q

myosthenia

A

condition of the muscles

116
Q

narco

A

sleep, stupor, or stuporous sleep

117
Q

narcolepsy

A

seizure or attacks of sleep

118
Q

narcoleptic

A

a person who is unable to stay awake

119
Q

narcosis

A

condition induced by naroctic

120
Q

narcotic drug

A

a drug that produces sleep

121
Q

nervous

A

pertaining to nerves

122
Q

neuralgia

A

pain along the course of a nerve

123
Q

neuritis

A

inflammation of a nerve

124
Q

neuroarthropathy

A

a disease of nerves and joints

125
Q

neuroblast

A

a germ cell from which a nerve cell develops

126
Q

neurologist

A

a specialist who studies nervous system disorders

127
Q

neurology

A

study of the nervous system

128
Q

neurolysis

A

the destruction of nerve tissue

129
Q

neuroma

A

a nerve tumor

130
Q

neuromyelitis

A

inflammation of nerves and spinal cord

131
Q

neuropathy

A

a generalized disease condition of the nerves

132
Q

neuropharmacology

A

study of drugs that affect the nervous system

133
Q

neuroplasty

A

surgical repair of nerves

134
Q

neurosclerosis

A

a condition of hardening of nerve tissue

135
Q

neurospasm

A

a spasm of a nerve

136
Q

neurosurgeon

A

a highly skilled physician trained to perform surgery on the nervous system

137
Q

neurotripsy

A

surgical crushing of a nerve

138
Q

novocaine

A

an aesthetic used to remove sensation in a specific area

139
Q

opium

A

a narcotic

140
Q

osteochondrodysplasia

A

defective formation of bone and cartilage

141
Q

respiratory system

A

controls respiratory rate

142
Q

rhabdo

A

rod-shaped

143
Q

-rrhexia

A

rupture

144
Q

smooth muscle

A

covers organs and vessels and control movements of liquids and gasses

145
Q

spasm

A

an involuntary twitch or contraction

146
Q

special senses

A

controls pupil size

147
Q

striated muscle

A

covers skeleton for skeletal movement

148
Q

para

A

greek prefix that means beside, beyond, near, abnormal

149
Q

parahepatitis

A

inflammation near the liver

150
Q

paralgesia

A

abnormal pain

151
Q

paralgia

A

abnormal pain

152
Q

paralysis

A

loss of muscle function and sensation

153
Q

paramedic

A

works beside a physician assisting in operation (EMT) with advanced training

154
Q

paranephritis

A

inflammation near the kidney

155
Q

paranoid

A

delusions of persecution

156
Q

paraosteoarthropathy

A

disease near a bone and joint

157
Q

paraplegia

A

paralysis of the lower body

158
Q

parasalpingitis

A

inflammation near the fallopian tubes

159
Q

parasympathetic

A

part of the autonomic nervous system

160
Q

paresthesia

A

abnormal touch sensation

161
Q

paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

A

sudden unset of shortness of breath at night

162
Q

paroxysmos

A

Greek word meaning an irritation

163
Q

pharmaco

A

drugs or medicine

164
Q

phlebo

A

vein

165
Q

phlebectasis

A

venous dilation or stretching

166
Q

phlebectomy

A

excision of a vein

167
Q

phlebography

A

process of obtaining an x-ray of a vein

168
Q

phlebopexy

A

surgical fixation of a vein

169
Q

phleboplasty

A

surgical repair of a vein

170
Q

phleborrhexis

A

rupture of a vein

171
Q

phlebosclerosis

A

hardening of veins

172
Q

plebotomy

A

incision into a vein or veinopuncture

173
Q

-phobia

A

fear

174
Q

-plasia

A

a condition of growth or development

175
Q

psych/o

A

the mind of mental processes

176
Q

psychiatrist

A

the physician who specializes in the field of medicine

177
Q

psychiatry

A

the field of medicine that studies and deals with mental and neurotic disorders

178
Q

psychogenesis

A

the formation of mental characteristics

179
Q

psychologist

A

the scientist or therapist who works in the field of pyschology

180
Q

psychology

A

the study of the mind, mental processes, and human behavior

181
Q

psychomotor

A

mental processes that cause movement

182
Q

psychopharmacology

A

the study of drugs that act on the mind and emotion

183
Q

psychosexual

A

mental disorders related to sexual functions

184
Q

psychosis

A

a severe mental condition marked by loss of contact with reality and hallucinations

185
Q

psychotherapy

A

a process of healing mental disorders using the expression of feeling

186
Q

psychotropic

A

medication that alters mind and emotions

187
Q

thrombo

A

blood clot

188
Q

thrombangitis

A

inflammation of a vessel with formation of a blood clot

189
Q

thrombectomy

A

excision of a thrombus (clot)

190
Q

thrombi

A

plural form of thrombus

191
Q

thrombocyte

A

a cell that aids clotting

192
Q

thrombocytopnea

A

lack of cells that aid in clotting

193
Q

thrombogenic

A

pertaining to the formation of a thrombus

194
Q

thromboid

A

resembling a thrombus

195
Q

thrombolymphangitis

A

inflammation of a lymph vessel with formation of a thrombus

196
Q

thrombolysis

A

destruction of a thrombus

197
Q

thrombophlebitis

A

inflammation of a vein with thrombus formation

198
Q

thrombosis

A

a condition forming a thrombus

199
Q

thrombus

A

blood clot

200
Q

trips

A

crushing, usually by rubbing or grinding

201
Q

tripsis

A

greek word meaning rubbing or massage

202
Q

veins

A

vessels that carry blood back to the heart

203
Q

veni

A

vein

204
Q

veno

A

vein

205
Q

psychoanalysis

A

a method of psychotherapy

206
Q

psychosomatic

A

refers to psychological processing of the brain

Medical Terminology Lessons 1-5 (8 decks)

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