Lesson 9 - Terminologies Flashcards
Ways of living the include behavioral patterns, arts, beliefs, institution and all products of human work and thought shared that reflect the identity of a group.
Culture
Legacies from the past, what we live with today, and what we individually or collectively pass on to the future generations
Heritage
A category of heritage that encompasses cultural heritage such as works of man like craft, mountains, buildings and sites, and natural heritage
Tangible Heritage
A category of heritage that encompasses practices, representations, expressions, knowledge and skills of communities, groups, or in some cases, individuals.
Intangible Heritage
Pertains to the importance, relevance and the meaning of a heritage resource to an individual or group of people.
Significance
An aspect worth ascribed by people to a heritage resource, that is used to justify the heritage resource’s significance.
Value
Refers to a value that deals with past events, personages, groups and associations, trends and movements.
Historical Value
Refers to a value that appeals to a sense of beauty based on the aspects of sensory perception
Aesthetic Value
Refers to a value that deals with the art and science of designing and building structures or open spaces following aesthetic, functional, and technical criteria.
Architectural Value
Refers to a value that measures the importance of data on its rarity, quality or characteristics contributing to substantial information about the place.
Scientific Value
Refers to a value that provides important resource of historic and other scientific information based on the presence of cultural or physical remains in historic places.
Archaeological Value
Refers ti the sentimental value that a group or community attaches to a place.
Social Value
The organization of arrangement of the aesthetic and technical framework of the building that provides stability to its part or elements.
Structure
A group of individual built and/ or natural elements put together to form a whole, which manifests in varying forms.
Ensemble
An edifice of one of the physical end products of Architecture and Engineering works intended for occupancy.
Building
A site or structure that is erected and/ or preserved because of its historical, cultural, or aesthetic importance.
Monument
The overall appearance of street elements that make up the street scenery and may include natural and man-made physical elements found within and along the street, as well as its activities carried out on it.
Streetscape
A visually distinct area whose character is the result of the action and interaction of nature or between nature and man.
Landscape
A distant view of a natural and/or built environment.
Vista
A pleasing view, especially one seen through a long, narrow opening.
Vista
Principal references for establishing the significance of a heritage resource.
Basis
The measure of a heritage resource belong truly what it is claimed to be.
Authenticity
A measure of the wholeness and intactness of a heritage resource and its attributes to secure, sustain, and convey its significance.
Integrity
A basis for determining the significance of heritage that pertains to the ability of a heritage resource to convey the truth about the past.
Historicity
A physical attribute of a heritage resource that refers to the physical elements, constituents, or substance it is composed of.
Material
A physical attribute of a heritage resource that refers to its shape and structure.
Form
A ratio of the actual measurements of something and those of a drawing, map or model.
Scale
An attribute of a heritage resource that refer to its natural purpose or intended to it.
Function
The immediate and extended environment that is part of, contributes to, its significance and distinctive character.
Setting
An attribute of a heritage resource that refers to the wider framework within which the values of a place should be considered.
Context
All the processes of looking after a heritage resource so as to sustain its values and its cultural significance.
Conservation
A process of maintaining the existing stare of the heritage resource to retard deterioration and prolong its existence.
Preservation
A continuous process of caring for heritage resource to retard its deterioration.
Maintenance
A process of putting together what is torn broken or replacing any part to keep the heritage resource in good condition.
Repair
A form of repair that returns a heritage resource to a previously known state, done without the introduction of new materials to the existing fabric.
Restoration
A form of restoration that refers to the returning of a component of a heritage resource to its former condition or position.
Reinstatement
A form of repair that refers to the accurate rebuilding of a vanished or irreversibly deteriorated heritage resource from a known earlier state and with the introduction of new materials.
Reconstruction
A form of reconstruction that refers to the substitution of a new material, preferably using an equivalent material, to a damaged, depleted, deteriorated, or lost components of a formerly known state of a heritage resource.
Replacement
A process of repair to increase the value, utility, and/or improve the aesthetic quality of a heritage resource.
Renovation
A process of renovation to secure or strengthen a building or structure by combining material, use, form, size, or shape.
Consolidation
A drastic form of repair that entails furnishing the heritage resource with new or modified parts or equipment not available or considered necessary at the same time of its creation.
Retrofitting
A process of drastic alteration of transformation of the material and/or form of a heritage resource to make it radically different from the original.
Change
A process of change that involves upgrading the material and/or form of a heritage resource, often primarily for aesthetic purposes.
Refurbishment
A process of drastically changing the material and/or form of a heritage resource, in effect renewing a heritage resource often without much regard to its heritage value.
Redevelopment
The process of copying to make a representation, counterpart, image, or copy of an original work.
Reproduction
Exact copy of an original work in all details that is same material, size, and form
Replica
Modification of resource to meet various functional requirements such as safety, property protection and access while preserving the historic character of the structure.
Rehabilitation
Refers to the initial intended function of a heritage resource.
Original Use
Being consistent to the original intended function of an existing heritage resource. It is a use that involves no or minimal on the nature, fabric, snd values of a heritage resource.
Compatible use
A new or modified function of an existing heritage resource achieved after making it fit through modification or extensive modification.
Adaptive Re-use
Are installed by the NHCP in the Philippines and places abroad that signify important events, persons, structures, and institutions in the Philippine national and local histories.
Historical Markers
is a place un which evidence of past activity is preserved, which has been, or may be, investigated using the discipline of archeology and represents a part of the archaeological record
Archaeological sites
A historic site, a building, or an area of the unspoilt natural environment, considered to be important to a country or area’s heritage.
Heritage Site
