Lesson 9 - Al Mudari' Al Majzoom

Question 1

List al Huruf al Jazimah

Answer 1

لم
لما
لام الامر
لا ناهية

Question 2

What effect (lafzi) do al huruf al jazimah give to al fi’l al mudari’?

Answer 2

al huruf al jazimah makes the mudari’ majzum

1. it changes the dhammah in the five (previously) Marfoo’ forms to a jazmah and drops any weak letters in the faa or ayn kalimah
2. it drops noon i’rabiyyah from the seven forms
3. the noon maftooh (noon dameer fa’il) remains established

Question 3

What effect (ma’nawi) does لم give to al fi’l al mudari’? Give an example

Answer 3

لم (not)
This changes al fi’l al mudari’ to al fi’l al maadi al manfi

e.g. لم يضرب (he did not strike)

Question 4

What effect (ma’nawi) does لما give to al fi’l al mudari’? Give an example

Answer 4

لما (not yet)
This changes al fi’l al mudari’ into al fi’l al maadi al manfi and negates the action in the whole of the past tense.

e.g. لما يضرب (he has not struck until now)

Question 5

What effect (ma’nawi) does لام الامر give to al fi’l al mudari’? Give an example

Answer 5

لام الامر (should)
This is used to demand an action

e.g. ليضرب (he should strike)

Question 6

What effect (ma’nawi) does لا ناهية give to al fi’l al mudari’? Give an example

Answer 6

لا ناهية
This indicates the prohibition of an action

e.g. لا يضرب he should not strike

Question 7

Aside from being preceded by one of the al huruf al jazimah, when will al fi’l al mudari be majzoom?

Answer 7

al fi’l al mudari’ will also be majzoom when it occurs in the reply of an order, prohibition, or question

Question 8

List the conditional (shartiyyah) particles and explain their effect to al fi’l al mudari’

Answer 8

There are 12 conditional particles that make the two verbs of al mudari’ majzoom

(if) ١. ان
(when) ٢. اذما
(where) ٣. اين
(who/whoever) ٤. من
(what) ٥. ما
(who/whoever) ٦. اي
(whatever) ٧. مهما
(when) ٨. متى
(when/whenever) ٩. ايان
(wherever) ١٠. حيثما
(however) ١١. كيفما
(however/in whatever way) ١٢. اني