lesson 9 Flashcards

1
Q

implies the division of members of society into different strata, promoting the development of hierarchy among social groups

A

social stratification

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2
Q

refers to factors that are somewhat accepted or desired in a certain society

A

social desirable

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3
Q

most desired qualities in every society

A
  • wealth
  • power
  • prestige
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4
Q

pertains to the accumulated economic capital of an individual or group

A

wealth

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5
Q

the capacity of an individual to influence another person to perform an act that he or she would not otherwise do

A

power

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6
Q

defined power as the capacity of an individual to influence another person to perform an act that he or she would not otherwise do

A

Dahl (Curtis, 2001)

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7
Q

it is a level of honor in human society attached to different groups with reference to the group’s occupation

A

prestige

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8
Q

it is the shift in social status or rank of an individual within the frame of a social structure

A

social mobility

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9
Q

2 classification of social mobility

A
  • vertical mobility
  • horizontal mobility
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10
Q

involves the upward and downward mobility, which means a progression of social status related to class, power, and prestige

A

vertical mobility

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11
Q

refers to the movement from one status to another within the same social category

A

horizontal mobility

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12
Q

this movement may be a transfer of position to another area but with no other changes in the position

A

horizontal mobility

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13
Q

denotes the classification of an individual or group of persons having explicit societal status based on acquired characteristics

A

class system

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14
Q

the main qualification to be a member of a hierarchical class during the 17th century in Europe

A

wealth, economic occupation, and power

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15
Q

three-fold classification

A

upper class, middle class, and lower class

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16
Q

it is composed of the elite groups

A

upper class

17
Q

composed of the scientific and technical individuals of the society

A

middle class

17
Q

comprises the working class

A

lower class

18
Q

it is related to the concept of Hindu practice, tradition and culture, which is rooted in the divine sanction and custom

A

caste system

19
Q

it is derived from the Spaniards meaning “breed”

A

caste

20
Q

it means “race” in the society

A

caste

21
Q

what is the Sanskrit word for caste?

A

Varna

22
Q

what is the meaning of Varna?

A

color

23
Q

four types of Varna

A
  • Brahmin
  • Kshatriya
  • Vaishya
  • Shudra
24
Q

the highest place next to the Gods, they include priest and academics

A

Brahmins

25
Q

composed of warriors and kings for the purpose of defense and protection management

A

Kshatriya

26
Q

their purpose is to protect the Brahmins

A

Kshatriya

27
Q

they include landowners and merchants who perform agricultural production

A

Vaishyas

28
Q

the lowest position in the caste system

A

Shudras

29
Q

they are servants and workers for the other caste system

A

Shudras

30
Q

they have no caste system

A

untouchables

31
Q

they are signified as outcasts

A

untouchables

32
Q

four categories of the Philippines open caste system

A
  • noble class
  • maharlika
  • timawa or freeman
  • aliping namamahay
  • aliping saguiguilid
33
Q

this caste system allows social mobility within the lifetime of an individual

A

open caste system

34
Q

these type of alipin (slave) have their own house inside the property of their master, cam own properties, have the liberty to choose whom to marry, and are compensated for their labor

A

aliping namamahay

35
Q

these type of alipin (slave) do not have their own house so they live with their masters, can be sold by their masters, are not compensated with their work, and cannot marry without the master’s consent

A

aliping saguiguilid

36
Q

this system is the most extreme form of inequality in the society

A

slavery