Lesson 7 Flashcards
a human community that claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory
state
reflects the inevitable existence of the government, civil service, and police in every society
state
defines state as a human community that claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory
Weber
are institutions not related to the components of the state
nonstate institution
these institution function with minimal intervention from state institutions
nonstate institution
these are institution that includes banks and corporations, cooperatives and trade unions, transnational advocacy groups, and development agencies and international organization
nonstate institution
refers to formally constituted entity, composed of individuals performing a set of functions for the achievement of a certain mandate, obligation or task
organization
refers to a structured domain of norms, rules, and practices that gives a sense of order to a specific set of relationships
institution
they govern a given society or community
institution
Enumerate the different institution in the society
- environmental worldviews
- knowledge system
- tenurial and property system
- conflict management system
- association system
a collective beliefs and values that give people a sense of how the world works, their role in the environment, and right and wrong behavior toward the environment
environmental worldviews
dictate how we interact with nature and our attitude toward how we use the natural resources it contains
environmental worldviews
it is how people think the world works, where they fit, and ethics
environmental worldviews
the system of knowledge that governs how the people engage the resource, particularly in terms of the technology employed to extract
the products from it
knowledge system
It includes the body of information, which is usually traditional in character, used in interacting with the resource both as sources of products and services, as well as sources of symbols for their rituals.
knowledge system
The manner by which the community defines the rules of who has access to and control of resources
tenurial and property system
it is a right, term, or mode of holding or occupying something of
value for a period of time.
tenure
Structured approaches a community or organization uses to handle and resolve conflicts in a productive and respectful manner
conflict management system
These systems are designed to guide how disagreements, disputes, or differences of opinion are addressed, aiming for outcomes that benefit all parties involved
conflict management system
this entails a norm that guides interpersonal conduct and would include reciprocal institutions such as the forms of exchange labor like bayanihan or turnohan, or patron-client relationship.
association system
Enumerate the state organizations
- Executive
- Legislative branch
- Judiciary
- Armed forces and the Police
- Constitutional Commissios
- Local Government
is financial institution that lends money both to public as well as private
organizations
bank
it is where the government borrows money from to finance its development activities, while private companies and individuals borrow money to
fund their investments or personal development.
bank
Types of Banks
- Savings Bank
- Commercial Banks
- Industrial Development Bank
- Land Development Bank
- Mortgage Bank
- Cooperative Bank
- Exchange Bank
- Credit Union
- Private Bank
- Internet Bank
- Islamic Bank
These banks are suited for employees with a monthly salary
savings bank
Low-waged people may open an account in this type of bank.
savings bank
a financial institution that accepts deposits, offers checking account services, makes various loans, and offers basic financial products like
certificate of deposits (CDs) and savings accounts to individuals and small
businesses
commercial banks
this type of bank make money by providing loans and earning interest income from those loans
commercial bank
This type of bank is committed toward enhancing the growth of industries by providing loans for a very long period of time
industrial development bank
This type of bank is vital for the long-term growth of industries
industrial development banks
These banks promote growth in the food sector by giving loans to farmers at a relatively lower interest rate
land development banks
These banks specialize in providing mortgage loans alone. In order to sell loans, they depend solely on the secondary market
mortgage banks
it is a debt instrument, secured by the collateral of specified real estate property that the borrower is obliged to pay back with a predetermined set of payments
mortgage
These banks will be available in more than a single country
exchange banks
this type of bank gets money from the general community without any bias and provide loans to all section of people in the neighborhood
cooperative bank
They provide services for the buying and selling of gold and silver, transactions
will be in foreign currencies
exchange banks
Low interest rates and easy installment paybacks are features of these banks.
credit unions
These banks are not for the general public or community
private banks
these banks are for private personnel’s assets and transactions alone
private banks
Provides banking facilities only via internet
internet banks
There will be no physical contact with the bank, all transactions are permitted only through online.
internet banks
These banks are based on the principles of the religion Islam
Islamic banks
There are no interests for loans acquired from these banks
Islamic banks
refers to a broad category of nonstate organizations representing a company or group of people that engages in a lawful activity in relation to a public function, such as the provision of a good or service to the larger society
corporation
It is a legal entity that is separate and distinct from its owners
corporation
enjoy most of the rights and responsibilities that individuals possess: they can enter contracts, loan and borrow money, sue and be sued, hire employees, own assets, and pay taxes. Some refer to it as a “legal person.”
corporation
refers to an autonomous association whose membership is voluntary toward the attainment of common economic, social and cultural needs or aspirations
cooperative or coop
it is owned by its members and it’s democratically operated
cooperative
They could be formed to provide a broad range of functions, such as to provide a credit facility to each member.
cooperative
enumerate the civil society organizations
- Academic and Science-based organization
- mass media
- religious organizations
- nongovernmental organizations
these include universities, schools
and colleges; private polling firms which use statistical methods in conducting
opinion polls to guide advocacy and decision making; and private think tanks and consultancy groups, which provide technical services both for the formulation and the implementation of policies
academic and science-based organizations
in all its form (print, radio, television) provide effective conduits for environmental policy information, as well as environmental policy advocacy
mass media
most of these civil society organization are involved in advocacy, but some are also involved in environmental policy information and analysis
nongovernmental organizations
organized religion seen in church congregations and their counterparts in Islam and other religions provide effective venues for commentary and issue advocacy and for moralizing te issues and agents involved in the environmental policy process
religious organizations
They have been involved as partners or facilitators in the implementation of
environmental development programs and projects, particularly at the
community level.
nongovernmental organizations
prominent example of global organization
- World Bank
- International Monetary Bank
- Asian Development Bank
they operate by giving loans or grants to other countries which these countries can use for their development
funders or donors
these are loans or grants given by funders or donors
official development assistance
is an international organization dedicated to providing financing, advice, and research to developing nations to aid their economic advancement
World Bank
The bank acts as an organization that attempts to fight poverty by offering developmental assisstance to middle- and low-income countries
World Bank
is an international organization that aims to promote global economic growth and financial stability, encourage international trade, and reduce poverty
International Monetary Bank
is an international organization that aims to promote global economic growth and financial stability, encourage international trade, and reduce poverty
International Monetary Bank
Its primary mission is to foster growth and cooperation among countries in the Asia-Pacific Region
Asian Development Bank
It has been responsible for a number
of major projects in the region and raises capital through the international bond markets.
Asian Development Bank
This Global organization relies on member contributions, retained earnings from lending, and the repayment of loans for funding of the organization
Asian Development Bank
these are organizations with specific aims and goals
Development Agencies
What is the common denominator among development agencies?
the term development
These agencies concentrate on the growth, progression, and development of specific societal concerns, which can be infrastructure or social institutions
development agencies
what are the two major types of organization that are also considered as development agencies?
international organizations and non-governmental organizations
their central role is to provide support and assistance through organized framework to international corporation
international organizations
this organization concentrate mostly on the distribution of equitable health and social development
international organizations
it is a non-profit, citizen-based group
that functions independently of government
nongovernmental organizations
It aims to promote the practice of
democracy among societies
nongovernmental organizations
their main objective is to produce economic policies that lead to economic diversity and
growth
economic alliance
