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UCSP finalsss > Lesson 7 > Flashcards

Lesson 7 Flashcards

1
Q

a human community that claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory

A

state

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2
Q

reflects the inevitable existence of the government, civil service, and police in every society

A

state

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3
Q

defines state as a human community that claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory

A

Weber

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4
Q

are institutions not related to the components of the state

A

nonstate institution

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5
Q

these institution function with minimal intervention from state institutions

A

nonstate institution

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6
Q

these are institution that includes banks and corporations, cooperatives and trade unions, transnational advocacy groups, and development agencies and international organization

A

nonstate institution

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7
Q

refers to formally constituted entity, composed of individuals performing a set of functions for the achievement of a certain mandate, obligation or task

A

organization

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8
Q

refers to a structured domain of norms, rules, and practices that gives a sense of order to a specific set of relationships

A

institution

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9
Q

they govern a given society or community

A

institution

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10
Q

Enumerate the different institution in the society

A
  • environmental worldviews
  • knowledge system
  • tenurial and property system
  • conflict management system
  • association system
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11
Q

a collective beliefs and values that give people a sense of how the world works, their role in the environment, and right and wrong behavior toward the environment

A

environmental worldviews

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12
Q

dictate how we interact with nature and our attitude toward how we use the natural resources it contains

A

environmental worldviews

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13
Q

it is how people think the world works, where they fit, and ethics

A

environmental worldviews

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14
Q

the system of knowledge that governs how the people engage the resource, particularly in terms of the technology employed to extract
the products from it

A

knowledge system

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15
Q

It includes the body of information, which is usually traditional in character, used in interacting with the resource both as sources of products and services, as well as sources of symbols for their rituals.

A

knowledge system

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16
Q

The manner by which the community defines the rules of who has access to and control of resources

A

tenurial and property system

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17
Q

it is a right, term, or mode of holding or occupying something of
value for a period of time.

A

tenure

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18
Q

Structured approaches a community or organization uses to handle and resolve conflicts in a productive and respectful manner

A

conflict management system

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19
Q

These systems are designed to guide how disagreements, disputes, or differences of opinion are addressed, aiming for outcomes that benefit all parties involved

A

conflict management system

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20
Q

this entails a norm that guides interpersonal conduct and would include reciprocal institutions such as the forms of exchange labor like bayanihan or turnohan, or patron-client relationship.

A

association system

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21
Q

Enumerate the state organizations

A
  • Executive
  • Legislative branch
  • Judiciary
  • Armed forces and the Police
  • Constitutional Commissios
  • Local Government
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22
Q

is financial institution that lends money both to public as well as private
organizations

A

bank

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23
Q

it is where the government borrows money from to finance its development activities, while private companies and individuals borrow money to
fund their investments or personal development.

A

bank

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24
Q

Types of Banks

A
  • Savings Bank
  • Commercial Banks
  • Industrial Development Bank
  • Land Development Bank
  • Mortgage Bank
  • Cooperative Bank
  • Exchange Bank
  • Credit Union
  • Private Bank
  • Internet Bank
  • Islamic Bank
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25
Q

These banks are suited for employees with a monthly salary

A

savings bank

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26
Q

Low-waged people may open an account in this type of bank.

A

savings bank

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27
Q

a financial institution that accepts deposits, offers checking account services, makes various loans, and offers basic financial products like
certificate of deposits (CDs) and savings accounts to individuals and small
businesses

A

commercial banks

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28
Q

this type of bank make money by providing loans and earning interest income from those loans

A

commercial bank

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29
Q

This type of bank is committed toward enhancing the growth of industries by providing loans for a very long period of time

A

industrial development bank

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30
Q

This type of bank is vital for the long-term growth of industries

A

industrial development banks

31
Q

These banks promote growth in the food sector by giving loans to farmers at a relatively lower interest rate

A

land development banks

32
Q

These banks specialize in providing mortgage loans alone. In order to sell loans, they depend solely on the secondary market

A

mortgage banks

33
Q

it is a debt instrument, secured by the collateral of specified real estate property that the borrower is obliged to pay back with a predetermined set of payments

A

mortgage

34
Q

These banks will be available in more than a single country

A

exchange banks

35
Q

this type of bank gets money from the general community without any bias and provide loans to all section of people in the neighborhood

A

cooperative bank

36
Q

They provide services for the buying and selling of gold and silver, transactions
will be in foreign currencies

A

exchange banks

37
Q

Low interest rates and easy installment paybacks are features of these banks.

A

credit unions

38
Q

These banks are not for the general public or community

A

private banks

39
Q

these banks are for private personnel’s assets and transactions alone

A

private banks

40
Q

Provides banking facilities only via internet

A

internet banks

41
Q

There will be no physical contact with the bank, all transactions are permitted only through online.

A

internet banks

42
Q

These banks are based on the principles of the religion Islam

A

Islamic banks

43
Q

There are no interests for loans acquired from these banks

A

Islamic banks

44
Q

refers to a broad category of nonstate organizations representing a company or group of people that engages in a lawful activity in relation to a public function, such as the provision of a good or service to the larger society

A

corporation

45
Q

It is a legal entity that is separate and distinct from its owners

A

corporation

46
Q

enjoy most of the rights and responsibilities that individuals possess: they can enter contracts, loan and borrow money, sue and be sued, hire employees, own assets, and pay taxes. Some refer to it as a “legal person.”

A

corporation

47
Q

refers to an autonomous association whose membership is voluntary toward the attainment of common economic, social and cultural needs or aspirations

A

cooperative or coop

48
Q

it is owned by its members and it’s democratically operated

A

cooperative

49
Q

They could be formed to provide a broad range of functions, such as to provide a credit facility to each member.

A

cooperative

50
Q

enumerate the civil society organizations

A
  • Academic and Science-based organization
  • mass media
  • religious organizations
  • nongovernmental organizations
51
Q

these include universities, schools
and colleges; private polling firms which use statistical methods in conducting
opinion polls to guide advocacy and decision making; and private think tanks and consultancy groups, which provide technical services both for the formulation and the implementation of policies

A

academic and science-based organizations

52
Q

in all its form (print, radio, television) provide effective conduits for environmental policy information, as well as environmental policy advocacy

A

mass media

53
Q

most of these civil society organization are involved in advocacy, but some are also involved in environmental policy information and analysis

A

nongovernmental organizations

54
Q

organized religion seen in church congregations and their counterparts in Islam and other religions provide effective venues for commentary and issue advocacy and for moralizing te issues and agents involved in the environmental policy process

A

religious organizations

55
Q

They have been involved as partners or facilitators in the implementation of
environmental development programs and projects, particularly at the
community level.

A

nongovernmental organizations

56
Q

prominent example of global organization

A
  • World Bank
  • International Monetary Bank
  • Asian Development Bank
57
Q

they operate by giving loans or grants to other countries which these countries can use for their development

A

funders or donors

58
Q

these are loans or grants given by funders or donors

A

official development assistance

59
Q

is an international organization dedicated to providing financing, advice, and research to developing nations to aid their economic advancement

A

World Bank

60
Q

The bank acts as an organization that attempts to fight poverty by offering developmental assisstance to middle- and low-income countries

A

World Bank

61
Q

is an international organization that aims to promote global economic growth and financial stability, encourage international trade, and reduce poverty

A

International Monetary Bank

62
Q

is an international organization that aims to promote global economic growth and financial stability, encourage international trade, and reduce poverty

A

International Monetary Bank

63
Q

Its primary mission is to foster growth and cooperation among countries in the Asia-Pacific Region

A

Asian Development Bank

64
Q

It has been responsible for a number
of major projects in the region and raises capital through the international bond markets.

A

Asian Development Bank

65
Q

This Global organization relies on member contributions, retained earnings from lending, and the repayment of loans for funding of the organization

A

Asian Development Bank

66
Q

these are organizations with specific aims and goals

A

Development Agencies

67
Q

What is the common denominator among development agencies?

A

the term development

68
Q

These agencies concentrate on the growth, progression, and development of specific societal concerns, which can be infrastructure or social institutions

A

development agencies

69
Q

what are the two major types of organization that are also considered as development agencies?

A

international organizations and non-governmental organizations

70
Q

their central role is to provide support and assistance through organized framework to international corporation

A

international organizations

71
Q

this organization concentrate mostly on the distribution of equitable health and social development

A

international organizations

72
Q

it is a non-profit, citizen-based group
that functions independently of government

A

nongovernmental organizations

73
Q

It aims to promote the practice of
democracy among societies

A

nongovernmental organizations

74
Q

their main objective is to produce economic policies that lead to economic diversity and
growth

A

economic alliance

UCSP finalsss (5 decks)

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