Lesson 7

Question 1

a human community that claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory

Answer 1

state

Question 2

reflects the inevitable existence of the government, civil service, and police in every society

Answer 2

state

Question 3

defines state as a human community that claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory

Answer 3

Weber

Question 4

are institutions not related to the components of the state

Answer 4

nonstate institution

Question 5

these institution function with minimal intervention from state institutions

Answer 5

nonstate institution

Question 6

these are institution that includes banks and corporations, cooperatives and trade unions, transnational advocacy groups, and development agencies and international organization

Answer 6

nonstate institution

Question 7

refers to formally constituted entity, composed of individuals performing a set of functions for the achievement of a certain mandate, obligation or task

Answer 7

organization

Question 8

refers to a structured domain of norms, rules, and practices that gives a sense of order to a specific set of relationships

Answer 8

institution

Question 9

they govern a given society or community

Answer 9

institution

Question 10

Enumerate the different institution in the society

Answer 10

• environmental worldviews
• knowledge system
• tenurial and property system
• conflict management system
• association system

Question 11

a collective beliefs and values that give people a sense of how the world works, their role in the environment, and right and wrong behavior toward the environment

Answer 11

environmental worldviews

Question 12

dictate how we interact with nature and our attitude toward how we use the natural resources it contains

Answer 12

environmental worldviews

Question 13

it is how people think the world works, where they fit, and ethics

Answer 13

environmental worldviews

Question 14

the system of knowledge that governs how the people engage the resource, particularly in terms of the technology employed to extract
the products from it

Answer 14

knowledge system

Question 15

It includes the body of information, which is usually traditional in character, used in interacting with the resource both as sources of products and services, as well as sources of symbols for their rituals.

Answer 15

knowledge system

Question 16

The manner by which the community defines the rules of who has access to and control of resources

Answer 16

tenurial and property system

Question 17

it is a right, term, or mode of holding or occupying something of
value for a period of time.

Answer 17

tenure

Question 18

Structured approaches a community or organization uses to handle and resolve conflicts in a productive and respectful manner

Answer 18

conflict management system

Question 19

These systems are designed to guide how disagreements, disputes, or differences of opinion are addressed, aiming for outcomes that benefit all parties involved

Answer 19

conflict management system

Question 20

this entails a norm that guides interpersonal conduct and would include reciprocal institutions such as the forms of exchange labor like bayanihan or turnohan, or patron-client relationship.

Answer 20

association system

Question 21

Enumerate the state organizations

Answer 21

• Executive
• Legislative branch
• Judiciary
• Armed forces and the Police
• Constitutional Commissios
• Local Government

Question 22

is financial institution that lends money both to public as well as private
organizations

Answer 22

bank

Question 23

it is where the government borrows money from to finance its development activities, while private companies and individuals borrow money to
fund their investments or personal development.

Answer 23

bank

Question 24

Types of Banks

Answer 24

• Savings Bank
• Commercial Banks
• Industrial Development Bank
• Land Development Bank
• Mortgage Bank
• Cooperative Bank
• Exchange Bank
• Credit Union
• Private Bank
• Internet Bank
• Islamic Bank

Question 25

These banks are suited for employees with a monthly salary

Answer 25

savings bank

Question 26

Low-waged people may open an account in this type of bank.

Answer 26

savings bank

Question 27

a financial institution that accepts deposits, offers checking account services, makes various loans, and offers basic financial products like certificate of deposits (CDs) and savings accounts to individuals and small businesses

Answer 27

commercial banks

Question 28

this type of bank make money by providing loans and earning interest income from those loans

Answer 28

commercial bank

Question 29

This type of bank is committed toward enhancing the growth of industries by providing loans for a very long period of time

Answer 29

industrial development bank

Question 30

This type of bank is vital for the long-term growth of industries

Answer 30

industrial development banks

Question 31

These banks promote growth in the food sector by giving loans to farmers at a relatively lower interest rate

Answer 31

land development banks

Question 32

These banks specialize in providing mortgage loans alone. In order to sell loans, they depend solely on the secondary market

Answer 32

mortgage banks

Question 33

it is a debt instrument, secured by the collateral of specified real estate property that the borrower is obliged to pay back with a predetermined set of payments

Answer 33

mortgage

Question 34

These banks will be available in more than a single country

Answer 34

exchange banks

Question 35

this type of bank gets money from the general community without any bias and provide loans to all section of people in the neighborhood

Answer 35

cooperative bank

Question 36

They provide services for the buying and selling of gold and silver, transactions will be in foreign currencies

Answer 36

exchange banks

Question 37

Low interest rates and easy installment paybacks are features of these banks.

Answer 37

credit unions

Question 38

These banks are not for the general public or community

Answer 38

private banks

Question 39

these banks are for private personnel's assets and transactions alone

Answer 39

private banks

Question 40

Provides banking facilities only via internet

Answer 40

internet banks

Question 41

There will be no physical contact with the bank, all transactions are permitted only through online.

Answer 41

internet banks

Question 42

These banks are based on the principles of the religion Islam

Answer 42

Islamic banks

Question 43

There are no interests for loans acquired from these banks

Answer 43

Islamic banks

Question 44

refers to a broad category of nonstate organizations representing a company or group of people that engages in a lawful activity in relation to a public function, such as the provision of a good or service to the larger society

Answer 44

corporation

Question 45

It is a legal entity that is separate and distinct from its owners

Answer 45

corporation

Question 46

enjoy most of the rights and responsibilities that individuals possess: they can enter contracts, loan and borrow money, sue and be sued, hire employees, own assets, and pay taxes. Some refer to it as a "legal person."

Answer 46

corporation

Question 47

refers to an autonomous association whose membership is voluntary toward the attainment of common economic, social and cultural needs or aspirations

Answer 47

cooperative or coop

Question 48

it is owned by its members and it's democratically operated

Answer 48

cooperative

Question 49

They could be formed to provide a broad range of functions, such as to provide a credit facility to each member.

Answer 49

cooperative

Question 50

enumerate the civil society organizations

Answer 50

- Academic and Science-based organization - mass media - religious organizations - nongovernmental organizations

Question 51

these include universities, schools and colleges; private polling firms which use statistical methods in conducting opinion polls to guide advocacy and decision making; and private think tanks and consultancy groups, which provide technical services both for the formulation and the implementation of policies

Answer 51

academic and science-based organizations

Question 52

in all its form (print, radio, television) provide effective conduits for environmental policy information, as well as environmental policy advocacy

Answer 52

mass media

Question 53

most of these civil society organization are involved in advocacy, but some are also involved in environmental policy information and analysis

Answer 53

nongovernmental organizations

Question 54

organized religion seen in church congregations and their counterparts in Islam and other religions provide effective venues for commentary and issue advocacy and for moralizing te issues and agents involved in the environmental policy process

Answer 54

religious organizations

Question 55

They have been involved as partners or facilitators in the implementation of environmental development programs and projects, particularly at the community level.

Answer 55

nongovernmental organizations

Question 56

prominent example of global organization

Answer 56

- World Bank - International Monetary Bank - Asian Development Bank

Question 57

they operate by giving loans or grants to other countries which these countries can use for their development

Answer 57

funders or donors

Question 58

these are loans or grants given by funders or donors

Answer 58

official development assistance

Question 59

is an international organization dedicated to providing financing, advice, and research to developing nations to aid their economic advancement

Answer 59

World Bank

Question 60

The bank acts as an organization that attempts to fight poverty by offering developmental assisstance to middle- and low-income countries

Answer 60

World Bank

Question 61

is an international organization that aims to promote global economic growth and financial stability, encourage international trade, and reduce poverty

Answer 61

International Monetary Bank

Question 62

is an international organization that aims to promote global economic growth and financial stability, encourage international trade, and reduce poverty

Answer 62

International Monetary Bank

Question 63

Its primary mission is to foster growth and cooperation among countries in the Asia-Pacific Region

Answer 63

Asian Development Bank

Question 64

It has been responsible for a number of major projects in the region and raises capital through the international bond markets.

Answer 64

Asian Development Bank

Question 65

This Global organization relies on member contributions, retained earnings from lending, and the repayment of loans for funding of the organization

Answer 65

Asian Development Bank

Question 66

these are organizations with specific aims and goals

Answer 66

Development Agencies

Question 67

What is the common denominator among development agencies?

Answer 67

the term development

Question 68

These agencies concentrate on the growth, progression, and development of specific societal concerns, which can be infrastructure or social institutions

Answer 68

development agencies

Question 69

what are the two major types of organization that are also considered as development agencies?

Answer 69

international organizations and non-governmental organizations

Question 70

their central role is to provide support and assistance through organized framework to international corporation

Answer 70

international organizations

Question 71

this organization concentrate mostly on the distribution of equitable health and social development

Answer 71

international organizations

Question 72

it is a non-profit, citizen-based group that functions independently of government

Answer 72

nongovernmental organizations

Question 73

It aims to promote the practice of democracy among societies

Answer 73

nongovernmental organizations

Question 74

their main objective is to produce economic policies that lead to economic diversity and growth

Answer 74

economic alliance