lesson 8 Flashcards
what is the definition of apocalypse in the bible?
in the Bible, an apocalypse is a revelation or unveiling of hidden, divine truths—especially about the end times, God’s final judgment, and the ultimate victory of good over evil. It often comes through visions, symbols, and dreams, and is meant to offer hope to the faithful during times of suffering or persecution.
The term comes from the Greek word apokalypsis, which means “unveiling” or “revelation”.
-Daniel (chapters 7–12) – Visions of beasts, kingdoms, and the end of days.
-Revelation (New Testament) – A full apocalyptic book describing the final battle between good and evil, the return of Christ, and the new heaven and earth.
what is the definition of jewish apocalypse in the bible?
A Jewish apocalypse in the Bible refers to a specific type of literature and theological perspective that uses visions, symbols, and heavenly revelations to reveal God’s plan for the end of history, the defeat of evil, and the restoration of God’s people. It developed within Jewish thought, especially during times of oppression, and is meant to offer hope, encouragement, and divine perspective in the midst of suffering.
isaiah 24–27, Zechariah 9–14, and Ezekiel 38–39:
-Include apocalyptic elements like divine judgment, cosmic upheaval, and restoration of Israel.
Intertestamental Jewish Literature (not in the Bible but influential):
-Books like 1 Enoch, 4 Ezra, and 2 Baruch are classic examples of Jewish apocalyptic thought between the Old and New Testaments.
what is the definition of daniel in the bible?
Daniel is a major prophet and central figure in the Old Testament Book of Daniel, known for his wisdom, faithfulness to God, and powerful visions about the future of nations and God’s eternal kingdom. He was a Jewish exile in Babylon who rose to high political position while remaining loyal to God, and is celebrated for both his personal integrity and his prophetic insight.
Daniel in the Bible is a model of faithfulness, wisdom, and courage in the midst of exile and foreign rule. He is known for his unshakable devotion to God, his role in interpreting dreams and visions, and his prophetic insight into future events, including the coming of God’s eternal kingdom. The Book of Daniel blends historical narrative with apocalyptic prophecy, offering both encouragement to the faithful and a vision of hope for the future.
what is the definition of Antiochus IV in the bible?
Antiochus IV Epiphanes was a Greek (Seleucid) king who ruled over parts of the former Greek Empire, including Israel, during the 2nd century BCE. In the Bible—especially in the Book of Daniel—he is portrayed as a symbol of oppression, blasphemy, and persecution against the Jewish people. He is infamous for defiling the Jewish Temple, outlawing Jewish practices, and provoking the Maccabean Revolt.
Antiochus IV Epiphanes was a Greek ruler known in the Bible for his brutal persecution of the Jews and the desecration of the Temple in Jerusalem. He is portrayed symbolically in Daniel as a blasphemous enemy of God, foreshadowing future antichrist figures. His reign led to the Maccabean Revolt and the eventual restoration of Jewish worship.
what is the definition of jewish rebellion in the bible?
In the Bible, Jewish rebellion refers to both the spiritual rebellion of the Israelites against God’s covenant and the historical revolts of the Jewish people against foreign rule. These rebellions often arise in response to idolatry, oppression, or injustice, and they highlight the ongoing struggle between faithfulness to God and external political pressures.
Jewish rebellion in the Bible can refer to either:
-Spiritual rebellion—when Israel turns away from God, breaking His covenant.
-Political rebellion—when the Jewish people rise up against foreign empires like Babylon, Greece, or Rome.
